更新fedora配置

feicong · feicong · commit 3879a3cc0f7a · 2025-09-05T09:50:16.000+08:00
diff --git a/Linux-fedora-arm64.md b/Linux-fedora-arm64.md
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ sudo dnf install curl wget make upx vim openssl adb fastboot gh git git-lfs cmak
     shared-mime-info dbus lzip ffmpeg file flac tcpdump fontconfig texinfo gawk ca-certificates gettext \
     unifdef sed gnupg gperf z3 zstd p7zip binwalk maven lsb-release patchelf gcc gdb tzdata socat \
     ltrace strace gnome-tweaks net-tools openssh-server dnsutils pahole protobuf node go just docker \
-    wireshark qemu bridge-utils qemu-kvm libzip fzf htop java-21-openjdk -y
+    wireshark qemu bridge-utils qemu-kvm libzip fzf htop java-21-openjdk mesa-vulkan-drivers vulkan-loader vulkan-tools -y
 ```
 
 手动安装下面的工具：
@@ -237,3 +237,212 @@ echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 ```
 
 maven项目中，执行`mvn install`命令即可看到效果。
+
+### Android开发配置
+
+参考：https://gist.github.com/Abyss-W4tcher/f1833623c975193446315d48c106750e
+
+```bash
+https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-13114758_latest.zip -O commandlinetools-linux.zip
+mkdir -p Android/cmdline-tools
+unzip commandlinetools-linux.zip -d Android/cmdline-tools
+mv Android/cmdline-tools/cmdline-tools Android/cmdline-tools/latest
+export ANDROID_HOME=$(pwd)/Android
+export PATH="$ANDROID_HOME/emulator:$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest:$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin:$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/tools/bin:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools:$PATH"
+
+# Get emulator download link from https://ci.android.com/builds/branches/aosp-emu-master-dev/grid (needs a manual download, or get the link from your navigator downloads and paste it in the following wget parameter)
+# https://ci.android.com/builds/submitted/13288691/emulator-linux_aarch64_gfxstream/latest/sdk-repo-linux_aarch64-emulator-13288691.zip
+unzip -qq emulator.zip -d Android/
+emulator -version | grep version
+# Android emulator version 35.6.3.0 (build_id 13288691) (CL:N/A)
+#  License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+
+curl 'https://chromium.googlesource.com/android_tools/+/refs/heads/main/sdk/emulator/package.xml?format=TEXT' | base64 -d > Android/emulator/package.xml
+# 最后一行改为如下：
+# November 20, 2015</license><localPackage path="emulator" obsolete="false"><type-details xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="ns5:genericDetailsType"/><revision><major>35</major><minor>6</minor><micro>3</micro></revision><display-name>Android Emulator</display-name><uses-license ref="android-sdk-license"/><dependencies><dependency path="patcher;v4"/><dependency path="tools"><min-revision><major>25</major><minor>3</minor></min-revision></dependency></dependencies></localPackage></ns2:repository>
+
+yes | sdkmanager --licenses
+sdkmanager "build-tools;36.0.0" "platform-tools" "platforms;android-33" "tools"
+
+# sdkmanager --list # List available packages
+TARGET_IMAGE='system-images;android-33;default;arm64-v8a'
+sdkmanager $TARGET_IMAGE
+
+yes '' | avdmanager create avd -n my_avd -k $TARGET_IMAGE
+emulator -avd my_avd -no-snapshot -no-window -no-audio
+```
+
+启动测试：
+
+```bash
+emulator -avd my_avd -no-snapshot -no-window -no-audio -gpu swiftshader_indirect -accel on
+INFO         | Android emulator version 35.6.3.0 (build_id 13288691) (CL:N/A)
+INFO         | Graphics backend: gfxstream
+INFO         | Found systemPath /home/android/Downloads/Android/system-images/android-33/default/arm64-v8a/
+ERROR: ld.so: object '/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/lib64/libStubXlib.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (cannot open shared object file): ignored.
+ERROR: ld.so: object '/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/lib64/libStubXlib.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (cannot open shared object file): ignored.
+INFO         | Increasing RAM size to 2048MB
+##############################################################################
+##                        WARNING - ACTION REQUIRED                         ##
+##  Consider using the '-metrics-collection' flag to help improve the       ##
+##  emulator by sending anonymized usage data. Or use the '-no-metrics'     ##
+##  flag to bypass this warning and turn off the metrics collection.        ##
+##  In a future release this warning will turn into a one-time blocking     ##
+##  prompt to ask for explicit user input regarding metrics collection.     ##
+##                                                                          ##
+##  Please see '-help-metrics-collection' for more details. You can use     ##
+##  '-metrics-to-file' or '-metrics-to-console' flags to see what type of   ##
+##  data is being collected by emulator as part of usage statistics.        ##
+##############################################################################
+INFO         | Checking system compatibility:
+INFO         |   Checking: hasSufficientDiskSpace
+INFO         |      Ok: Disk space requirements to run avd: `my_avd` are met
+INFO         |   Checking: hasSufficientHwGpu
+INFO         |      Ok: Hardware GPU compatibility checks are not required
+INFO         |   Checking: hasSufficientSystem
+INFO         |      Ok: System requirements to run avd: `my_avd` are met
+WARNING      | File System is not ext4, disable QuickbootFileBacked feature
+INFO         | Storing crashdata in: /tmp/android-android/emu-crash-35.6.3.db, detection is enabled for process: 99818
+INFO         | Guest Driver: Auto (ext controls)
+library_mode swiftshader_indirect gpu mode swiftshader_indirect
+INFO         | Initializing hardware OpenGLES emulation support
+I0905 09:46:23.009538   99818 opengles.cpp:262] android_startOpenglesRenderer: gpu info
+I0905 09:46:23.009903   99818 opengles.cpp:263] 
+INFO         | Raised nofile soft limit to 4096.
+INFO         | HealthMonitor disabled.
+INFO         | initIcdPaths: ICD set to 'swiftshader', using Swiftshader ICD
+INFO         | Setting ICD filenames for the loader = /home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/qemu/linux-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/vk_swiftshader_icd.json:/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/lib64/vulkan/vk_swiftshader_icd.json
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/qemu/linux-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so]
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/qemu/linux-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so]: not found in map, open for the first time
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/qemu/linux-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so] (posix): begin
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/qemu/linux-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so] (posix,linux): call dlopen on [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/qemu/linux-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so]
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/qemu/linux-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so] failed (posix). dlerror: []
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/qemu/linux-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so.1]
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/qemu/linux-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so.1]: not found in map, open for the first time
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/qemu/linux-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so.1] (posix): begin
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/qemu/linux-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so.1] (posix,linux): call dlopen on [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/qemu/linux-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so.1]
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/qemu/linux-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so.1] failed (posix). dlerror: []
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so]
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so]: not found in map, open for the first time
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so] (posix): begin
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so] (posix,linux): call dlopen on [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so]
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so] failed (posix). dlerror: []
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so.1]
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so.1]: not found in map, open for the first time
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so.1] (posix): begin
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so.1] (posix,linux): call dlopen on [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so.1]
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [/home/android/Downloads/Android/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.so.1] failed (posix). dlerror: []
+
+ERROR        | Cannot add any library for Vulkan loader from the list of 4 items
+ERROR        | Dispatch is invalid.
+ERROR        | Failed to initialize global Vulkan emulation. Disable the Vulkan support.
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [libGLESv2.so]: not found in map, open for the first time
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [libGLESv2.so] (posix): begin
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [libGLESv2.so] (posix,linux): call dlopen on [libGLESv2.so]
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [libEGL.so]: not found in map, open for the first time
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [libEGL.so] (posix): begin
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [libEGL.so] (posix,linux): call dlopen on [libEGL.so]
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [libX11]
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [libX11]: not found in map, open for the first time
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [libX11] (posix): begin
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [libX11] (posix,linux): call dlopen on [libX11.so]
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [libX11] failed (posix). dlerror: []
+
+WARNING: could not open libX11.so, try libX11.so.6
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [libX11.so.6]
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [libX11.so.6]: not found in map, open for the first time
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [libX11.so.6] (posix): begin
+
+INFO         | SharedLibrary::open for [libX11.so.6] (posix,linux): call dlopen on [libX11.so.6]
+
+INFO         | Graphics Adapter Vendor Google (Google Inc.)
+INFO         | Graphics Adapter Android Emulator OpenGL ES Translator (Google SwiftShader)
+INFO         | Graphics API Version OpenGL ES 3.0 (OpenGL ES 3.0 SwiftShader 4.1.0.7)
+INFO         | Graphics API Extensions GL_OES_EGL_sync GL_OES_EGL_image GL_OES_EGL_image_external GL_OES_depth24 GL_OES_depth32 GL_OES_element_index_uint GL_OES_texture_float GL_OES_texture_float_linear GL_OES_compressed_paletted_texture GL_OES_compressed_ETC1_RGB8_texture GL_OES_depth_texture GL_OES_texture_half_float GL_OES_texture_half_float_linear GL_OES_packed_depth_stencil GL_OES_vertex_half_float GL_OES_standard_derivatives GL_OES_texture_npot GL_OES_rgb8_rgba8 GL_EXT_color_buffer_float GL_EXT_color_buffer_half_float GL_EXT_texture_format_BGRA8888 GL_APPLE_texture_format_BGRA8888 
+INFO         | Graphics Device Extensions N/A
+INFO         | Sending adb public key [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 android@fedora]
+INFO         | Userspace boot properties:
+INFO         |   androidboot.boot_devices=a003600.virtio_mmio
+INFO         |   androidboot.dalvik.vm.heapsize=512m
+INFO         |   androidboot.debug.hwui.renderer=skiagl
+INFO         |   androidboot.hardware=ranchu
+INFO         |   androidboot.hardware.gltransport=pipe
+INFO         |   androidboot.hardware.vulkan=ranchu
+INFO         |   androidboot.logcat=*:V
+INFO         |   androidboot.opengles.version=196608
+INFO         |   androidboot.qemu=1
+INFO         |   androidboot.qemu.adb.pubkey=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 android@fedora
+INFO         |   androidboot.qemu.avd_name=my_avd
+INFO         |   androidboot.qemu.camera_hq_edge_processing=0
+INFO         |   androidboot.qemu.camera_protocol_ver=1
+INFO         |   androidboot.qemu.cpuvulkan.version=4202496
+INFO         |   androidboot.qemu.gltransport.drawFlushInterval=800
+INFO         |   androidboot.qemu.gltransport.name=pipe
+INFO         |   androidboot.qemu.hwcodec.avcdec=2
+INFO         |   androidboot.qemu.hwcodec.hevcdec=2
+INFO         |   androidboot.qemu.hwcodec.vpxdec=2
+INFO         |   androidboot.qemu.settings.system.screen_off_timeout=2147483647
+INFO         |   androidboot.qemu.virtiowifi=1
+INFO         |   androidboot.qemu.vsync=60
+INFO         |   androidboot.serialno=EMULATOR35X6X3X0
+INFO         |   androidboot.vbmeta.digest=0aa6a7fa9cc8ff3e3ee12c25c0c91e7dbf3627f0d45dc44a48cbd8d88eb72f59
+INFO         |   androidboot.vbmeta.hash_alg=sha256
+INFO         |   androidboot.vbmeta.size=6208
+INFO         |   androidboot.veritymode=enforcing
+ioctl(KVM_CREATE_VM) failed: 22 Invalid argument
+qemu-system-aarch64-headless: failed to initialize KVM: Invalid argument
+WARNING      | QEMU main loop exits abnormally with code 1
+INFO         | Wait for emulator (pid 99818) 10 seconds to shutdown gracefully before kill;you can set environment variable ANDROID_EMULATOR_WAIT_TIME_BEFORE_KILL(in seconds) to change the default value (20 seconds)
+
+ERROR        | Unable to spawn process  due to:, No such file or directory
+INFO         | Wait for emulator (pid 99818) 20 seconds to shutdown gracefully before kill;you can set environment variable ANDROID_EMULATOR_WAIT_TIME_BEFORE_KILL(in seconds) to change the default value (20 seconds)
+
+sudo dmesg | grep -i kvm
+[    0.062036] kvm [1]: nv: 566 coarse grained trap handlers
+[    0.062081] kvm [1]: IPA Size Limit: 36 bits (Reduced IPA size, limited VM/VMM compatibility)
+[    0.062089] kvm [1]: Non-architectural vgic, tainting kernel
+[    0.062090] kvm [1]: GICv3: no GICV resource entry
+[    0.062091] kvm [1]: disabling GICv2 emulation
+[    0.062092] kvm [1]: GICv3 with broken locally generated SEI
+[    0.062092] kvm [1]: GICv3 sysreg trapping enabled ([G0G1D], reduced performance)
+[    0.062117] kvm [1]: GIC system register CPU interface enabled
+[    0.062123] kvm [1]: vgic interrupt IRQ33
+[    0.062142] kvm [1]: VHE mode initialized successfully
+
+qemu-system-aarch64 -accel help
+Accelerators supported in QEMU binary:
+xen
+kvm
+tcg
+```
