find_all_keys_macos.c

/*
 * find_all_keys_macos.c - macOS WeChat memory key scanner
 *
 * Scans WeChat process memory for SQLCipher encryption keys in the
 * x'<key_hex><salt_hex>' format used by WeChat 4.x on macOS.
 *
 * Prerequisites:
 *   - WeChat must be ad-hoc signed (or SIP disabled)
 *   - Must run as root (sudo)
 *
 * Build:
 *   cc -O2 -o find_all_keys_macos find_all_keys_macos.c -framework Foundation
 *
 * Usage:
 *   sudo ./find_all_keys_macos [pid]
 *   If pid is omitted, automatically finds WeChat PID.
 *
 * Output: JSON file at ./all_keys.json (compatible with decrypt_db.py)
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <ftw.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <mach/mach.h>
#include <mach/mach_vm.h>

#define MAX_KEYS 256
#define KEY_SIZE 32
#define SALT_SIZE 16
#define HEX_PATTERN_LEN 96  /* 64 hex (key) + 32 hex (salt) */
#define CHUNK_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)

typedef struct {
    char key_hex[65];
    char salt_hex[33];
    char full_pragma[100];
} key_entry_t;

/* Forward declaration */
static int read_db_salt(const char *path, char *salt_hex_out);

/* nftw callback state for collecting DB files */
#define MAX_DBS 256
static char g_db_salts[MAX_DBS][33];
static char g_db_names[MAX_DBS][256];
static int g_db_count = 0;
static int nftw_collect_db(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
                           int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf) {
    (void)sb; (void)ftwbuf;
    if (typeflag != FTW_F) return 0;
    size_t len = strlen(fpath);
    if (len < 3 || strcmp(fpath + len - 3, ".db") != 0) return 0;
    if (g_db_count >= MAX_DBS) return 0;

    char salt[33];
    if (read_db_salt(fpath, salt) != 0) return 0;

    strcpy(g_db_salts[g_db_count], salt);
    /* Extract relative path from db_storage/ */
    const char *rel = strstr(fpath, "db_storage/");
    if (rel) rel += strlen("db_storage/");
    else {
        rel = strrchr(fpath, '/');
        rel = rel ? rel + 1 : fpath;
    }
    strncpy(g_db_names[g_db_count], rel, 255);
    g_db_names[g_db_count][255] = '\0';
    printf("  %s: salt=%s\n", g_db_names[g_db_count], salt);
    g_db_count++;
    return 0;
}

static int is_hex_char(unsigned char c) {
    return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F');
}

static pid_t find_wechat_pid(void) {
    FILE *fp = popen("pgrep -x WeChat", "r");
    if (!fp) return -1;
    char buf[64];
    pid_t pid = -1;
    if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))
        pid = atoi(buf);
    pclose(fp);
    return pid;
}

/* Read DB salt (first 16 bytes) and return hex string */
static int read_db_salt(const char *path, char *salt_hex_out) {
    FILE *f = fopen(path, "rb");
    if (!f) return -1;
    unsigned char header[16];
    if (fread(header, 1, 16, f) != 16) { fclose(f); return -1; }
    fclose(f);
    /* Check if unencrypted */
    if (memcmp(header, "SQLite format 3", 15) == 0) return -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
        sprintf(salt_hex_out + i * 2, "%02x", header[i]);
    salt_hex_out[32] = '\0';
    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    pid_t pid;
    if (argc >= 2)
        pid = atoi(argv[1]);
    else
        pid = find_wechat_pid();

    if (pid <= 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "WeChat not running or invalid PID\n");
        return 1;
    }

    printf("============================================================\n");
    printf("  macOS WeChat Memory Key Scanner (C version)\n");
    printf("============================================================\n");
    printf("WeChat PID: %d\n", pid);

    /* Get task port */
    mach_port_t task;
    kern_return_t kr = task_for_pid(mach_task_self(), pid, &task);
    if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
        fprintf(stderr, "task_for_pid failed: %d\n", kr);
        fprintf(stderr, "Make sure: (1) running as root, (2) WeChat is ad-hoc signed\n");
        return 1;
    }
    printf("Got task port: %u\n", task);

    /* Resolve real user's HOME (sudo may change HOME to /var/root) */
    const char *home = getenv("HOME");
    const char *sudo_user = getenv("SUDO_USER");
    if (sudo_user) {
        struct passwd *pw = getpwnam(sudo_user);
        if (pw && pw->pw_dir)
            home = pw->pw_dir;
    }
    if (!home) home = "/root";
    printf("User home: %s\n", home);

    /* Collect DB salts by recursively walking db_storage directories.
     * Note: POSIX glob() does not support ** recursive matching on macOS,
     * so we use nftw() to walk the directory tree instead. */
    printf("\nScanning for DB files...\n");
    char db_base_dir[512];
    snprintf(db_base_dir, sizeof(db_base_dir),
        "%s/Library/Containers/com.tencent.xinWeChat/Data/Documents/xwechat_files",
        home);

    /* Walk each account's db_storage directory */
    DIR *xdir = opendir(db_base_dir);
    if (xdir) {
        struct dirent *ent;
        while ((ent = readdir(xdir)) != NULL) {
            if (ent->d_name[0] == '.') continue;
            char storage_path[768];
            snprintf(storage_path, sizeof(storage_path),
                "%s/%s/db_storage", db_base_dir, ent->d_name);
            struct stat st;
            if (stat(storage_path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
                nftw(storage_path, nftw_collect_db, 20, FTW_PHYS);
            }
        }
        closedir(xdir);
    }
    printf("Found %d encrypted DBs\n", g_db_count);

    /* Scan memory for x' patterns */
    printf("\nScanning memory for keys...\n");
    key_entry_t keys[MAX_KEYS];
    int key_count = 0;
    size_t total_scanned = 0;
    int region_count = 0;

    mach_vm_address_t addr = 0;
    while (1) {
        mach_vm_size_t size = 0;
        vm_region_basic_info_data_64_t info;
        mach_msg_type_number_t info_count = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT_64;
        mach_port_t obj_name;

        kr = mach_vm_region(task, &addr, &size, VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_64,
                           (vm_region_info_t)&info, &info_count, &obj_name);
        if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) break;
        if (size == 0) { addr++; continue; }  /* guard against infinite loop */

        if ((info.protection & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE)) ==
            (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE)) {
            region_count++;

            mach_vm_address_t ca = addr;
            while (ca < addr + size) {
                mach_vm_size_t cs = addr + size - ca;
                if (cs > CHUNK_SIZE) cs = CHUNK_SIZE;

                vm_offset_t data;
                mach_msg_type_number_t dc;
                kr = mach_vm_read(task, ca, cs, &data, &dc);
                if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) {
                    unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *)data;
                    total_scanned += dc;

                    for (size_t i = 0; i + HEX_PATTERN_LEN + 3 < dc; i++) {
                        if (buf[i] == 'x' && buf[i + 1] == '\'') {
                            /* Check if followed by 96 hex chars and closing ' */
                            int valid = 1;
                            for (int j = 0; j < HEX_PATTERN_LEN; j++) {
                                if (!is_hex_char(buf[i + 2 + j])) { valid = 0; break; }
                            }
                            if (!valid) continue;
                            if (buf[i + 2 + HEX_PATTERN_LEN] != '\'') continue;

                            /* Extract key and salt hex */
                            char key_hex[65], salt_hex[33];
                            memcpy(key_hex, buf + i + 2, 64);
                            key_hex[64] = '\0';
                            memcpy(salt_hex, buf + i + 2 + 64, 32);
                            salt_hex[32] = '\0';

                            /* Convert to lowercase for comparison */
                            for (int j = 0; key_hex[j]; j++)
                                if (key_hex[j] >= 'A' && key_hex[j] <= 'F')
                                    key_hex[j] += 32;
                            for (int j = 0; salt_hex[j]; j++)
                                if (salt_hex[j] >= 'A' && salt_hex[j] <= 'F')
                                    salt_hex[j] += 32;

                            /* Deduplicate */
                            int dup = 0;
                            for (int k = 0; k < key_count; k++) {
                                if (strcmp(keys[k].key_hex, key_hex) == 0 &&
                                    strcmp(keys[k].salt_hex, salt_hex) == 0) {
                                    dup = 1; break;
                                }
                            }
                            if (dup) continue;

                            if (key_count < MAX_KEYS) {
                                strcpy(keys[key_count].key_hex, key_hex);
                                strcpy(keys[key_count].salt_hex, salt_hex);
                                snprintf(keys[key_count].full_pragma, sizeof(keys[key_count].full_pragma),
                                    "x'%s%s'", key_hex, salt_hex);
                                key_count++;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    mach_vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), data, dc);
                }
                /* Advance with overlap to catch patterns spanning chunk boundaries.
                 * Pattern is x'<96 hex chars>' = 99 bytes total. */
                if (cs > HEX_PATTERN_LEN + 3)
                    ca += cs - (HEX_PATTERN_LEN + 3);
                else
                    ca += cs;
            }
        }
        addr += size;
    }

    printf("\nScan complete: %zuMB scanned, %d regions, %d unique keys\n",
           total_scanned / 1024 / 1024, region_count, key_count);

    /* Match keys to DBs */
    printf("\n%-25s %-66s %s\n", "Database", "Key", "Salt");
    printf("%-25s %-66s %s\n",
        "-------------------------",
        "------------------------------------------------------------------",
        "--------------------------------");

    int matched = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < key_count; i++) {
        const char *db = NULL;
        for (int j = 0; j < g_db_count; j++) {
            if (strcmp(keys[i].salt_hex, g_db_salts[j]) == 0) {
                db = g_db_names[j];
                matched++;
                break;
            }
        }
        printf("%-25s %-66s %s\n",
            db ? db : "(unknown)",
            keys[i].key_hex,
            keys[i].salt_hex);
    }
    printf("\nMatched %d/%d keys to known DBs\n", matched, key_count);

    /* Save JSON: { "rel/path.db": { "enc_key": "hex" }, ... }
     * Uses forward slashes (native macOS paths, valid JSON without escaping).
     */
    const char *out_path = "all_keys.json";
    FILE *fp = fopen(out_path, "w");
    if (fp) {
        fprintf(fp, "{\n");
        int first = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < key_count; i++) {
            const char *db = NULL;
            for (int j = 0; j < g_db_count; j++) {
                if (strcmp(keys[i].salt_hex, g_db_salts[j]) == 0) {
                    db = g_db_names[j];
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!db) continue;
            fprintf(fp, "%s  \"%s\": {\"enc_key\": \"%s\"}",
                first ? "" : ",\n", db, keys[i].key_hex);
            first = 0;
        }
        fprintf(fp, "\n}\n");
        fclose(fp);
        printf("Saved to %s\n", out_path);
    }

    return 0;
}