diff --git a/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/changelog/update-enqueue-used-google-fonts b/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/changelog/update-enqueue-used-google-fonts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..59eab948e2b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/changelog/update-enqueue-used-google-fonts
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Significance: minor
+Type: added
+
+Add functions for enqueueing fonts used in block and global style settings
diff --git a/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/composer.json b/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/composer.json
index 59a6e84c9bdc..a80f8e4cf9ac 100644
--- a/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/composer.json
+++ b/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/composer.json
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 			"link-template": "https://github.com/Automattic/jetpack-google-fonts-provider/compare/v${old}...v${new}"
 		},
 		"branch-alias": {
-			"dev-master": "0.2.x-dev"
+			"dev-master": "0.3.x-dev"
 		},
 		"textdomain": "jetpack-google-fonts-provider"
 	}
diff --git a/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/package.json b/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/package.json
index 559eb2712998..8290e2cf5659 100644
--- a/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/package.json
+++ b/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/package.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
 	"private": true,
 	"name": "@automattic/jetpack-google-fonts-provider",
-	"version": "0.2.3-alpha",
+	"version": "0.3.0-alpha",
 	"description": "WordPress Webfonts provider for Google Fonts",
 	"homepage": "https://github.com/Automattic/jetpack/tree/HEAD/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/#readme",
 	"bugs": {
diff --git a/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/src/class-utils.php b/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/src/class-utils.php
index ba00ea93962c..3ea69559dece 100644
--- a/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/src/class-utils.php
+++ b/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/src/class-utils.php
@@ -31,4 +31,27 @@ public static function font_source_resource_hint( $urls, $relation_type ) {
 
 		return $urls;
 	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Check if a font family is registered (verifying that it can be enqueued).
+	 *
+	 * This function will not be needed if/when WP_Webfonts provides this functionality.
+	 *
+	 * @link https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/39988
+	 * @link https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/blob/e94fffae0684aa5a6dc370ce3eba262cb77071d9/lib/experimental/class-wp-webfonts.php#L217
+	 *
+	 * @param string $font_family_name Name of font family.
+	 * @return boolean|void Whether the font family is registered, or void if WP_Webfonts is not available.
+	 */
+	public static function is_font_family_registered( $font_family_name ) {
+		if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_webfonts' ) || ! method_exists( 'WP_Webfonts', 'get_font_slug' ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		$wp_webfonts = wp_webfonts();
+
+		$slug = \WP_Webfonts::get_font_slug( $font_family_name );
+
+		return isset( $wp_webfonts->get_registered_webfonts()[ $slug ] );
+	}
 }
diff --git a/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/src/introspectors/class-blocks.php b/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/src/introspectors/class-blocks.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f715bfdf0ad7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/src/introspectors/class-blocks.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Google Fonts package Blocks fonts introspector class file.
+ *
+ * @package automattic/jetpack-google-fonts-provider
+ */
+
+namespace Automattic\Jetpack\Fonts\Introspectors;
+
+use Automattic\Jetpack\Fonts\Utils;
+
+/**
+ * Blocks fonts introspector.
+ */
+class Blocks {
+	/**
+	 * Enqueue fonts used for block typography settings.
+	 *
+	 * @filter pre_render_block
+	 *
+	 * @param string|null $content The pre-rendered content. Default null.
+	 * @param array       $parsed_block The block being rendered.
+	 */
+	public static function enqueue_block_fonts( $content, $parsed_block ) {
+		if ( ! is_admin() && isset( $parsed_block['attrs']['fontFamily'] ) ) {
+
+			$block_font_family  = $parsed_block['attrs']['fontFamily'];
+			$font_is_registered = Utils::is_font_family_registered( $block_font_family );
+
+			if ( $font_is_registered ) {
+				wp_enqueue_webfont( $block_font_family );
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $content;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/src/introspectors/class-global-styles.php b/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/src/introspectors/class-global-styles.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..292c42eecade
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/src/introspectors/class-global-styles.php
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Google Fonts package Global Styles fonts introspector class file.
+ *
+ * @package automattic/jetpack-google-fonts-provider
+ */
+
+namespace Automattic\Jetpack\Fonts\Introspectors;
+
+use Automattic\Jetpack\Fonts\Utils;
+
+/**
+ * Global Styles fonts introspector.
+ */
+class Global_Styles {
+	/**
+	 * Enqueue fonts used in global styles settings.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function enqueue_global_styles_fonts() {
+		if ( is_admin() || ! function_exists( 'wp_enqueue_webfont' ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		$global_styles_fonts = self::collect_fonts_from_global_styles();
+
+		foreach ( $global_styles_fonts as $font ) {
+			$font_is_registered = Utils::is_font_family_registered( $font );
+
+			if ( $font_is_registered ) {
+				wp_enqueue_webfont( $font );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Collect fonts set in Global Styles settings.
+	 *
+	 * @return array Font faces from Global Styles settings.
+	 */
+	public static function collect_fonts_from_global_styles() {
+		if ( ! function_exists( 'gutenberg_get_global_styles' ) ) {
+			return array();
+		}
+
+		$global_styles = gutenberg_get_global_styles();
+
+		$found_webfonts = array();
+
+		// Look for fonts in block presets...
+		if ( isset( $global_styles['blocks'] ) ) {
+			foreach ( $global_styles['blocks'] as $setting ) {
+				$font_slug = self::extract_font_slug_from_setting( $setting );
+
+				if ( $font_slug ) {
+					$found_webfonts[] = $font_slug;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Look for fonts in HTML element presets...
+		if ( isset( $global_styles['elements'] ) ) {
+			foreach ( $global_styles['elements'] as $setting ) {
+				$font_slug = self::extract_font_slug_from_setting( $setting );
+
+				if ( $font_slug ) {
+					$found_webfonts[] = $font_slug;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Check if a global typography setting was defined.
+		$font_slug = self::extract_font_slug_from_setting( $global_styles );
+
+		if ( $font_slug ) {
+			$found_webfonts[] = $font_slug;
+		}
+
+		return $found_webfonts;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Extract the font family slug from a settings array.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $setting The settings object.
+	 *
+	 * @return string|null
+	 */
+	protected static function extract_font_slug_from_setting( $setting ) {
+		if ( ! isset( $setting['typography']['fontFamily'] ) ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		$font_family = $setting['typography']['fontFamily'];
+
+		// Full string: var(--wp--preset--font-family--slug).
+		// We do not care about the origin of the font, only its slug.
+		preg_match( '/font-family--(?P<slug>.+)\)$/', $font_family, $matches );
+
+		if ( isset( $matches['slug'] ) ) {
+			return $matches['slug'];
+		}
+
+		// Full string: var:preset|font-family|slug
+		// We do not care about the origin of the font, only its slug.
+		preg_match( '/font-family\|(?P<slug>.+)$/', $font_family, $matches );
+
+		if ( isset( $matches['slug'] ) ) {
+			return $matches['slug'];
+		}
+
+		return $font_family;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/tests/php/test-blocks-font-introspector.php b/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/tests/php/test-blocks-font-introspector.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3416a7a2ced9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/tests/php/test-blocks-font-introspector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Tests the Blocks fonts introspector.
+ *
+ * @package automattic/jetpack-google-fonts-provider
+ */
+
+use Automattic\Jetpack\Fonts\Introspectors\Blocks;
+use Brain\Monkey;
+use Brain\Monkey\Functions;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * Blocks fonts introspector test suite.
+ */
+class Test_Blocks_Font_Introspector extends TestCase {
+	/**
+	 * WP_Webfont instance.
+	 *
+	 * @var WP_Webfont
+	 */
+	protected $webfonts;
+
+	/**
+	 * Test setup.
+	 *
+	 * @before
+	 */
+	public function set_up() {
+		Monkey\setUp();
+
+		$this->webfonts = \Mockery::mock( 'WP_Webfonts' );
+
+		Functions\stubs(
+			array(
+				'is_admin'    => false,
+				'wp_webfonts' => $this->webfonts,
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Test that a font family in block attributes is enqueued.
+	 */
+	public function test_enqueues_block_font_when_set() {
+		$content      = 'foo';
+		$parsed_block = array(
+			'attrs' => array(
+				'fontFamily' => 'Roboto',
+			),
+		);
+
+		$this->webfonts
+			->shouldReceive( 'get_registered_webfonts' )
+			->andReturn( array( 'roboto' => array() ) );
+
+		Functions\expect( 'wp_enqueue_webfont' )
+			->once()
+			->with( 'Roboto' );
+
+		$this->assertEquals( $content, Blocks::enqueue_block_fonts( $content, $parsed_block ) );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Test that a block without font settings still returns the filtered content.
+	 */
+	public function test_does_not_enqueue_block_font_when_not_set() {
+		$content      = 'foo';
+		$parsed_block = array();
+
+		Functions\expect( 'wp_enqueue_webfont' )
+			->never();
+
+		$this->assertEquals( $content, Blocks::enqueue_block_fonts( $content, $parsed_block ) );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Test teardown.
+	 *
+	 * @after
+	 */
+	public function tear_down() {
+		Monkey\tearDown();
+	}
+}
+
+// phpcs:disable
+
+/**
+ * Use stub so that method_exists checks will pass.
+ *
+ * This will not be needed if/when WP_Webfonts provides a check for
+ * is_font_family_registered().
+ *
+ * @link https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/39988
+ * @link https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/blob/e94fffae0684aa5a6dc370ce3eba262cb77071d9/lib/experimental/class-wp-webfonts.php#L217
+ */
+class WP_Webfonts {
+	public static function get_font_slug( $font ) {
+		return strtolower( $font );
+	}
+}
diff --git a/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/tests/php/test-global-styles-font-introspector.php b/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/tests/php/test-global-styles-font-introspector.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b84b7977085c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/packages/google-fonts-provider/tests/php/test-global-styles-font-introspector.php
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Tests the Global Styles fonts introspector.
+ *
+ * @package automattic/jetpack-google-fonts-provider
+ */
+
+use Automattic\Jetpack\Fonts\Introspectors\Global_Styles;
+use Brain\Monkey;
+use Brain\Monkey\Functions;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * Global Styles fonts introspector test suite.
+ */
+class Test_Global_Styles_Font_Introspector extends TestCase {
+	/**
+	 * WP_Webfont instance.
+	 *
+	 * @var WP_Webfont
+	 */
+	protected $webfonts;
+
+	/**
+	 * Test setup.
+	 *
+	 * @before
+	 */
+	public function set_up() {
+		Monkey\setUp();
+
+		$this->webfonts = \Mockery::mock( 'WP_Webfonts' );
+
+		Functions\stubs(
+			array(
+				'is_admin'    => false,
+				'wp_webfonts' => $this->webfonts,
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Test that a font family used in block presets is enqueued.
+	 */
+	public function test_enqueues_block_preset_fonts() {
+		$global_styles = array(
+			'blocks' => array(
+				array(
+					'typography' => array(
+						'fontFamily' => 'Roboto',
+					),
+				),
+			),
+		);
+
+		Functions\expect( 'gutenberg_get_global_styles' )
+			->once()
+			->andReturn( $global_styles );
+
+		$this->webfonts
+			->shouldReceive( 'get_registered_webfonts' )
+			->andReturn( array( 'roboto' => array() ) );
+
+		Functions\expect( 'wp_enqueue_webfont' )
+			->once()
+			->with( 'Roboto' );
+
+		$this->assertNull( Global_Styles::enqueue_global_styles_fonts() );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Test that font family used in element font presets is enqueued.
+	 */
+	public function test_enqueues_element_preset_fonts() {
+		$global_styles = array(
+			'elements' => array(
+				array(
+					'typography' => array(
+						'fontFamily' => 'Arvo',
+					),
+				),
+			),
+		);
+
+		Functions\expect( 'gutenberg_get_global_styles' )
+			->once()
+			->andReturn( $global_styles );
+
+		$this->webfonts
+			->shouldReceive( 'get_registered_webfonts' )
+			->andReturn( array( 'arvo' => array() ) );
+
+		Functions\expect( 'wp_enqueue_webfont' )
+			->once()
+			->with( 'Arvo' );
+
+		$this->assertNull( Global_Styles::enqueue_global_styles_fonts() );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Test that a font family used in Global Styles text settings is enqueued.
+	 */
+	public function test_enqueues_typography_fonts() {
+		$global_styles = array(
+			'typography' => array(
+				'fontFamily' => 'Lato',
+			),
+		);
+
+		Functions\expect( 'gutenberg_get_global_styles' )
+			->once()
+			->andReturn( $global_styles );
+
+		$this->webfonts
+			->shouldReceive( 'get_registered_webfonts' )
+			->andReturn( array( 'lato' => array() ) );
+
+		Functions\expect( 'wp_enqueue_webfont' )
+			->once()
+			->with( 'Lato' );
+
+		$this->assertNull( Global_Styles::enqueue_global_styles_fonts() );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Test teardown.
+	 *
+	 * @after
+	 */
+	public function tear_down() {
+		Monkey\tearDown();
+	}
+}
diff --git a/projects/plugins/jetpack/changelog/update-enqueue-used-google-fonts b/projects/plugins/jetpack/changelog/update-enqueue-used-google-fonts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..de9a3c45cac2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/projects/plugins/jetpack/changelog/update-enqueue-used-google-fonts
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Significance: minor
+Type: enhancement
+
+Google Fonts module: enqueue fonts used in block and Global Styles settings
diff --git a/projects/plugins/jetpack/composer.json b/projects/plugins/jetpack/composer.json
index 2b2dfc936a9b..68b2bef352e7 100644
--- a/projects/plugins/jetpack/composer.json
+++ b/projects/plugins/jetpack/composer.json
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 		"automattic/jetpack-constants": "1.6.x-dev",
 		"automattic/jetpack-device-detection": "1.4.x-dev",
 		"automattic/jetpack-error": "1.3.x-dev",
-		"automattic/jetpack-google-fonts-provider": "0.2.x-dev",
+		"automattic/jetpack-google-fonts-provider": "0.3.x-dev",
 		"automattic/jetpack-identity-crisis": "0.8.x-dev",
 		"automattic/jetpack-jitm": "2.2.x-dev",
 		"automattic/jetpack-lazy-images": "2.1.x-dev",
diff --git a/projects/plugins/jetpack/composer.lock b/projects/plugins/jetpack/composer.lock
index 6ebcca5f444d..53094e04ec77 100644
--- a/projects/plugins/jetpack/composer.lock
+++ b/projects/plugins/jetpack/composer.lock
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
         "Read more about it at https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#installing-dependencies",
         "This file is @generated automatically"
     ],
-    "content-hash": "ed070e0a747910e15a2b4c071c35ea69",
+    "content-hash": "1e7f9636e832a1a5752b3aae87638f28",
     "packages": [
         {
             "name": "automattic/jetpack-a8c-mc-stats",
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@
             "dist": {
                 "type": "path",
                 "url": "../../packages/google-fonts-provider",
-                "reference": "b4505b57b156ce9fb2a2eee1adebae621c7b3f96"
+                "reference": "4612b57832dbaa4fcc33ac683cd2a9fd191cab3c"
             },
             "require-dev": {
                 "automattic/jetpack-changelogger": "^3.0",
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@
                     "link-template": "https://github.com/Automattic/jetpack-google-fonts-provider/compare/v${old}...v${new}"
                 },
                 "branch-alias": {
-                    "dev-master": "0.2.x-dev"
+                    "dev-master": "0.3.x-dev"
                 },
                 "textdomain": "jetpack-google-fonts-provider"
             },
diff --git a/projects/plugins/jetpack/modules/google-fonts.php b/projects/plugins/jetpack/modules/google-fonts.php
index 7d3fa33e7556..7ddba9dbb6dd 100644
--- a/projects/plugins/jetpack/modules/google-fonts.php
+++ b/projects/plugins/jetpack/modules/google-fonts.php
@@ -97,3 +97,5 @@ function jetpack_add_google_fonts_provider() {
 add_action( 'after_setup_theme', 'jetpack_add_google_fonts_provider' );
 
 add_filter( 'wp_resource_hints', '\Automattic\Jetpack\Fonts\Utils::font_source_resource_hint', 10, 2 );
+add_filter( 'pre_render_block', '\Automattic\Jetpack\Fonts\Introspectors\Blocks::enqueue_block_fonts', 10, 2 );
+add_action( 'init', '\Automattic\Jetpack\Fonts\Introspectors\Global_Styles::enqueue_global_styles_fonts' );