Only one carriage return (TheAlgorithms#2155)

* updating DIRECTORY.md

* touch

* fixup! Format Python code with psf/black push

* Update word_frequency_functions.py

* updating DIRECTORY.md

* Update word_frequency_functions.py

* Update lfu_cache.py

* Update sol1.py

Co-authored-by: github-actions <${GITHUB_ACTOR}@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: cclauss

DIRECTORY.md

@@ -309,6 +309,7 @@
   * [Scoring Functions](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/machine_learning/scoring_functions.py)
   * [Sequential Minimum Optimization](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/machine_learning/sequential_minimum_optimization.py)
   * [Support Vector Machines](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/machine_learning/support_vector_machines.py)
+  * [Word Frequency Functions](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/machine_learning/word_frequency_functions.py)
 
 ## Maths
   * [3N Plus 1](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/maths/3n_plus_1.py)
@@ -442,7 +443,9 @@
   * [Integeration By Simpson Approx](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/other/integeration_by_simpson_approx.py)
   * [Largest Subarray Sum](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/other/largest_subarray_sum.py)
   * [Least Recently Used](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/other/least_recently_used.py)
+  * [Lfu Cache](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/other/lfu_cache.py)
   * [Linear Congruential Generator](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/other/linear_congruential_generator.py)
+  * [Lru Cache](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/other/lru_cache.py)
   * [Magicdiamondpattern](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/other/magicdiamondpattern.py)
   * [Markov Chain](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/other/markov_chain.py)
   * [Nested Brackets](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/other/nested_brackets.py)
@@ -566,6 +569,8 @@
     * [Sol1](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/project_euler/problem_40/sol1.py)
   * Problem 42
     * [Solution42](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/project_euler/problem_42/solution42.py)
+  * Problem 47
+    * [Sol1](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/project_euler/problem_47/sol1.py)
   * Problem 48
     * [Sol1](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/project_euler/problem_48/sol1.py)
   * Problem 52

data_structures/binary_tree/avl_tree.py

@@ -204,14 +204,16 @@ def del_node(root, data):
     if root is None:
         return root
     if get_height(root.get_right()) - get_height(root.get_left()) == 2:
-        if get_height(root.get_right().get_right()) > \
-           get_height(root.get_right().get_left()):
+        if get_height(root.get_right().get_right()) > get_height(
+            root.get_right().get_left()
+        ):
             root = left_rotation(root)
         else:
             root = rl_rotation(root)
     elif get_height(root.get_right()) - get_height(root.get_left()) == -2:
-        if get_height(root.get_left().get_left()) > \
-           get_height(root.get_left().get_right()):
+        if get_height(root.get_left().get_left()) > get_height(
+            root.get_left().get_right()
+        ):
             root = right_rotation(root)
         else:
             root = lr_rotation(root)
@@ -253,6 +255,7 @@ class AVLtree:
      2  *
     *************************************
     """
+
     def __init__(self):
         self.root = None
 
@@ -307,6 +310,7 @@ def __str__(self):  # a level traversale, gives a more intuitive look on the tre
 
 def _test():
     import doctest
+
     doctest.testmod()
 
 

machine_learning/word_frequency_functions.py

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 """
 
 
-def term_frequency(term : str, document : str) -> int:
+def term_frequency(term: str, document: str) -> int:
     """
     Return the number of times a term occurs within
     a given document.
@@ -58,9 +58,7 @@ def term_frequency(term : str, document : str) -> int:
         str.maketrans("", "", string.punctuation)
     ).replace("\n", "")
     tokenize_document = document_without_punctuation.split(" ")  # word tokenization
-    return len(
-        [word for word in tokenize_document if word.lower() == term.lower()]
-    )
+    return len([word for word in tokenize_document if word.lower() == term.lower()])
 
 
 def document_frequency(term: str, corpus: str) -> int:
@@ -77,17 +75,18 @@ def document_frequency(term: str, corpus: str) -> int:
 the third document in the corpus.")
     (1, 3)
     """
-    corpus_without_punctuation = corpus.translate(
+    corpus_without_punctuation = corpus.lower().translate(
         str.maketrans("", "", string.punctuation)
     )  # strip all punctuation and replace it with ''
-    documents = corpus_without_punctuation.split("\n")
-    lowercase_documents = [document.lower() for document in documents]
-    return len(
-        [document for document in lowercase_documents if term.lower() in document]
-    ), len(documents)
+    docs = corpus_without_punctuation.split("\n")
+    term = term.lower()
+    return (
+        len([doc for doc in docs if term in doc]),
+        len(docs),
+    )
 
 
-def inverse_document_frequency(df : int, N: int) -> float:
+def inverse_document_frequency(df: int, N: int) -> float:
     """
     Return an integer denoting the importance
     of a word. This measure of importance is
@@ -116,7 +115,7 @@ def inverse_document_frequency(df : int, N: int) -> float:
     return round(log10(N / df), 3)
 
 
-def tf_idf(tf : int, idf: int) -> float:
+def tf_idf(tf: int, idf: int) -> float:
     """
     Combine the term frequency
     and inverse document frequency functions to

other/lfu_cache.py

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 
 class DoubleLinkedListNode:
-    '''
+    """
     Double Linked List Node built specifically for LFU Cache
-    '''
+    """
 
     def __init__(self, key: int, val: int):
         self.key = key
@@ -15,19 +15,19 @@ def __init__(self, key: int, val: int):
 
 
 class DoubleLinkedList:
-    '''
+    """
     Double Linked List built specifically for LFU Cache
-    '''
+    """
 
     def __init__(self):
         self.head = DoubleLinkedListNode(None, None)
         self.rear = DoubleLinkedListNode(None, None)
         self.head.next, self.rear.prev = self.rear, self.head
 
     def add(self, node: DoubleLinkedListNode) -> None:
-        '''
+        """
         Adds the given node at the head of the list and shifting it to proper position
-        '''
+        """
 
         temp = self.rear.prev
 
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ def _position_node(self, node: DoubleLinkedListNode) -> None:
             node1.next, node2.prev = node2, node1
 
     def remove(self, node: DoubleLinkedListNode) -> DoubleLinkedListNode:
-        '''
+        """
         Removes and returns the given node from the list
-        '''
+        """
 
         temp_last, temp_next = node.prev, node.next
         node.prev, node.next = None, None
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ def remove(self, node: DoubleLinkedListNode) -> DoubleLinkedListNode:
 
 
 class LFUCache:
-    '''
+    """
     LFU Cache to store a given capacity of data. Can be used as a stand-alone object
     or as a function decorator.
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class LFUCache:
     >>> cache.get(4)
     4
     >>> cache
-    CacheInfo(hits=3, misses=2, capacity=2, current size=2)
+    CacheInfo(hits=3, misses=2, capacity=2, current_size=2)
     >>> @LFUCache.decorator(100)
     ... def fib(num):
     ...     if num in (1, 2):
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ class LFUCache:
     ...     res = fib(i)
 
     >>> fib.cache_info()
-    CacheInfo(hits=196, misses=100, capacity=100, current size=100)
-    '''
+    CacheInfo(hits=196, misses=100, capacity=100, current_size=100)
+    """
 
     # class variable to map the decorator functions to their respective instance
     decorator_function_to_instance_map = {}
@@ -98,30 +98,32 @@ def __init__(self, capacity: int):
         self.cache = {}
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        '''
+        """
         Return the details for the cache instance
         [hits, misses, capacity, current_size]
-        '''
+        """
 
-        return (f'CacheInfo(hits={self.hits}, misses={self.miss}, '
-                f'capacity={self.capacity}, current size={self.num_keys})')
+        return (
+            f"CacheInfo(hits={self.hits}, misses={self.miss}, "
+            f"capacity={self.capacity}, current_size={self.num_keys})"
+        )
 
     def __contains__(self, key: int) -> bool:
-        '''
+        """
         >>> cache = LFUCache(1)
         >>> 1 in cache
         False
         >>> cache.set(1, 1)
         >>> 1 in cache
         True
-        '''
+        """
         return key in self.cache
 
     def get(self, key: int) -> Optional[int]:
-        '''
+        """
         Returns the value for the input key and updates the Double Linked List. Returns
         None if key is not present in cache
-        '''
+        """
 
         if key in self.cache:
             self.hits += 1
@@ -131,9 +133,9 @@ def get(self, key: int) -> Optional[int]:
         return None
 
     def set(self, key: int, value: int) -> None:
-        '''
+        """
         Sets the value for the input key and updates the Double Linked List
-        '''
+        """
 
         if key not in self.cache:
             if self.num_keys >= self.capacity:
@@ -152,12 +154,11 @@ def set(self, key: int, value: int) -> None:
 
     @staticmethod
     def decorator(size: int = 128):
-        '''
+        """
         Decorator version of LFU Cache
-        '''
+        """
 
         def cache_decorator_inner(func: Callable):
-
             def cache_decorator_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
                 if func not in LFUCache.decorator_function_to_instance_map:
                     LFUCache.decorator_function_to_instance_map[func] = LFUCache(size)

other/lru_cache.py

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 
 class DoubleLinkedListNode:
-    '''
+    """
     Double Linked List Node built specifically for LRU Cache
-    '''
+    """
 
     def __init__(self, key: int, val: int):
         self.key = key
@@ -14,28 +14,28 @@ def __init__(self, key: int, val: int):
 
 
 class DoubleLinkedList:
-    '''
+    """
     Double Linked List built specifically for LRU Cache
-    '''
+    """
 
     def __init__(self):
         self.head = DoubleLinkedListNode(None, None)
         self.rear = DoubleLinkedListNode(None, None)
         self.head.next, self.rear.prev = self.rear, self.head
 
     def add(self, node: DoubleLinkedListNode) -> None:
-        '''
+        """
         Adds the given node to the end of the list (before rear)
-        '''
+        """
 
         temp = self.rear.prev
         temp.next, node.prev = node, temp
         self.rear.prev, node.next = node, self.rear
 
     def remove(self, node: DoubleLinkedListNode) -> DoubleLinkedListNode:
-        '''
+        """
         Removes and returns the given node from the list
-        '''
+        """
 
         temp_last, temp_next = node.prev, node.next
         node.prev, node.next = None, None
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ def remove(self, node: DoubleLinkedListNode) -> DoubleLinkedListNode:
 
 
 class LRUCache:
-    '''
+    """
     LRU Cache to store a given capacity of data. Can be used as a stand-alone object
     or as a function decorator.
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class LRUCache:
 
     >>> fib.cache_info()
     CacheInfo(hits=194, misses=99, capacity=100, current size=99)
-    '''
+    """
 
     # class variable to map the decorator functions to their respective instance
     decorator_function_to_instance_map = {}
@@ -100,16 +100,18 @@ def __init__(self, capacity: int):
         self.cache = {}
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        '''
+        """
         Return the details for the cache instance
         [hits, misses, capacity, current_size]
-        '''
+        """
 
-        return (f'CacheInfo(hits={self.hits}, misses={self.miss}, '
-                f'capacity={self.capacity}, current size={self.num_keys})')
+        return (
+            f"CacheInfo(hits={self.hits}, misses={self.miss}, "
+            f"capacity={self.capacity}, current size={self.num_keys})"
+        )
 
     def __contains__(self, key: int) -> bool:
-        '''
+        """
         >>> cache = LRUCache(1)
 
         >>> 1 in cache
@@ -119,15 +121,15 @@ def __contains__(self, key: int) -> bool:
 
         >>> 1 in cache
         True
-        '''
+        """
 
         return key in self.cache
 
     def get(self, key: int) -> Optional[int]:
-        '''
+        """
         Returns the value for the input key and updates the Double Linked List. Returns
         None if key is not present in cache
-        '''
+        """
 
         if key in self.cache:
             self.hits += 1
@@ -137,9 +139,9 @@ def get(self, key: int) -> Optional[int]:
         return None
 
     def set(self, key: int, value: int) -> None:
-        '''
+        """
         Sets the value for the input key and updates the Double Linked List
-        '''
+        """
 
         if key not in self.cache:
             if self.num_keys >= self.capacity:
@@ -158,12 +160,11 @@ def set(self, key: int, value: int) -> None:
 
     @staticmethod
     def decorator(size: int = 128):
-        '''
+        """
         Decorator version of LRU Cache
-        '''
+        """
 
         def cache_decorator_inner(func: Callable):
-
             def cache_decorator_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
                 if func not in LRUCache.decorator_function_to_instance_map:
                     LRUCache.decorator_function_to_instance_map[func] = LRUCache(size)