完成 模板方法模式 Sample

template-method/src/main/java/Application.java

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+/**
+ * MIT License
+ * <p>
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 James
+ * <p>
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ * <p>
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * <p>
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Template method
+ */
+public class Application {
+
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Application.class);
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    Student student = new Student(new PositiveLearningMethod());
+    student.learn("上课走神", "同学");
+    LOGGER.info("更换学习方法");
+    student.changeMethod(new NegativeLearinngMethod());
+    student.learn("认证听讲", "老师");
+  }
+}

template-method/src/main/java/LearningMethod.java

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+/**
+ * MIT License
+ * <p>
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 James
+ * <p>
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ * <p>
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * <p>
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * 学习方法的抽象类
+ */
+public abstract class LearningMethod {
+
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LearningMethod.class);
+
+  /**
+   * 预习效果
+   *
+   * @return
+   */
+  protected abstract String preLearning();
+
+  /**
+   * 状态
+   *
+   * @param description 学习状态
+   */
+  protected abstract void Learning(String description);
+
+  /**
+   * 请教对象
+   *
+   * @param adviser 请教对象
+   */
+  protected abstract void afterLearning(String adviser);
+
+  /**
+   * 学习过程
+   *
+   * @param description 听课状态
+   * @param adviser     请假对象
+   */
+  public void learn(String description, String adviser) {
+    String preLearningResult = preLearning();
+    LOGGER.info("{}", preLearningResult);
+    Learning(description);
+    afterLearning(adviser);
+  }
+}

template-method/src/main/java/NegativeLearinngMethod.java

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+/**
+ * MIT License
+ * <p>
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 James
+ * <p>
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ * <p>
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * <p>
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * 消极的学习方法
+ */
+public class NegativeLearinngMethod extends LearningMethod {
+
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NegativeLearinngMethod.class);
+
+  @Override
+  protected String preLearning() {
+    return "几乎没有预习，对上课要学的内容一无所知";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void Learning(String description) {
+    LOGGER.info("学习状态：{}", description);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void afterLearning(String adviser) {
+    if (!adviser.equals("")) {
+      LOGGER.info("只有很少的知识点没有听懂，于是找{}提问", adviser);
+    }
+  }
+}

template-method/src/main/java/PositiveLearningMethod.java

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+/**
+ * MIT License
+ * <p>
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 James
+ * <p>
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ * <p>
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * <p>
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * 积极的学习方法
+ */
+public class PositiveLearningMethod extends LearningMethod {
+
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PositiveLearningMethod.class);
+
+  @Override
+  protected String preLearning() {
+    return "预习到位，为听课打下很好的基础";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void Learning(String description) {
+    LOGGER.info("学习状态：{}", description);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void afterLearning(String adviser) {
+    if (!adviser.equals("")) {
+      LOGGER.info("只有很少的知识点没有听懂，于是找{}提问", adviser);
+    }
+  }
+}

template-method/src/main/java/Student.java

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+/**
+ * MIT License
+ * <p>
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 James
+ * <p>
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ * <p>
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * <p>
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * 学生
+ */
+public class Student {
+
+  private LearningMethod method;
+
+  public Student(LearningMethod method) {
+    this.method = method;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 学习
+   *
+   * @param description 状态
+   * @param adviser     请教对象
+   */
+  public void learn(String description, String adviser) {
+    method.learn(description, adviser);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 更换学习方法
+   *
+   * @param method
+   */
+  public void changeMethod(LearningMethod method) {
+    this.method = method;
+  }
+}