KT-53465, KT-53677 Get rid of unnecessary checkcasts to array of reified type

(cherry picked from commit a75d5ba)

Author: strangepleasures

compiler/fir/fir2ir/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/codegen/FirBlackBoxCodegenTestGenerated.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmLoweredDeclarationOrigin
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.ir.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.unboxInlineClass
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.DescriptorVisibilities
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.IrBuiltIns
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.IrElement
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.IrStatement
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.UNDEFINED_OFFSET
@@ -36,6 +37,9 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementVisitorVoid
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.acceptChildrenVoid
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.acceptVoid
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.name.Name
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.Variance
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.checker.SimpleClassicTypeSystemContext.getArgument
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.checker.SimpleClassicTypeSystemContext.isTypeVariableType
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.utils.addToStdlib.safeAs
 import org.jetbrains.org.objectweb.asm.Handle
 import org.jetbrains.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes
@@ -88,6 +92,8 @@ private class TypeOperatorLowering(private val backendContext: JvmBackendContext
                 builder.irAs(argument, type)
             argument.type.isInlineClassType() && argument.type.isSubtypeOfClass(type.erasedUpperBound.symbol) ->
                 argument
+            isCompatibleArrayType(argument.type, type) ->
+                argument
             type.isNullable() || argument.isDefinitelyNotNull() ->
                 builder.irAs(argument, type)
             else -> {
@@ -121,6 +127,22 @@ private class TypeOperatorLowering(private val backendContext: JvmBackendContext
             }
         }
 
+    private fun isCompatibleArrayType(actualType: IrType, expectedType: IrType): Boolean {
+        var actual = actualType
+        var expected = expectedType
+        while ((actual.isArray() || actual.isNullableArray()) && (expected.isArray() || expected.isNullableArray())) {
+            actual = actual.getArrayElementLowerType()
+            expected = expected.getArrayElementLowerType()
+        }
+        if (actual == actualType || expected == expectedType) return false
+        return actual.isSubtypeOfClass(expected.erasedUpperBound.symbol)
+    }
+
+    private fun IrType.getArrayElementLowerType(): IrType =
+        if (isBoxedArray && this is IrSimpleType && (arguments.singleOrNull() as? IrTypeProjection)?.variance == Variance.IN_VARIANCE)
+            backendContext.irBuiltIns.anyNType
+        else getArrayElementType(backendContext.irBuiltIns)
+
     // TODO extract null check elimination on IR somewhere?
     private fun IrExpression.isDefinitelyNotNull(): Boolean =
         when (this) {

compiler/fir/fir2ir/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/codegen/FirBytecodeTextTestGenerated.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// TARGET_BACKEND: JVM
+
+inline fun <reified T : CharSequence> f(x: Array<in String>) = x as Array<T>
+
+fun box(): String = try {
+    f<String>(arrayOf<Any>(42))
+    "Fail"
+} catch (e: Exception) {
+    "OK"
+}

compiler/ir/backend.jvm/lower/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/backend/jvm/lower/TypeOperatorLowering.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// TARGET_BACKEND: JVM
+
+inline fun <reified T : CharSequence> f(x: Array<Any>) = x as Array<T>
+
+fun box(): String = try {
+    f<String>(arrayOf<Any>(42))
+    "Fail"
+} catch (e: Exception) {
+    "OK"
+}

compiler/testData/codegen/box/casts/arrayDowncastingContravariant.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// TARGET_BACKEND: JVM
+
+inline fun <reified T : CharSequence> f(x: Array<out Any>) = x as Array<T>
+
+fun box(): String = try {
+    f<String>(arrayOf<Int>(42))
+    "Fail"
+} catch (e: Exception) {
+    "OK"
+}

compiler/testData/codegen/box/casts/arrayDowncatingInvariant.kt

@@ -2,8 +2,13 @@ abstract class Base {
     private fun test(): String = "OK"
 
     fun test(d: Derived): String = (d as Base).test()
+
+    fun test(d: Array<out Derived>) = (d as Array<out Base>)[0].test()
 }
 
 class Derived : Base()
 
-fun box(): String = Derived().test(Derived())
+fun box(): String {
+    Derived().test(arrayOf(Derived()))
+    return Derived().test(Derived())
+}

compiler/testData/codegen/box/casts/arrayDownctingCovariant.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// WITH_STDLIB
+// WITH_COROUTINES
+// DONT_TARGET_EXACT_BACKEND: JVM
+// DONT_TARGET_EXACT_BACKEND: JS
+
+import kotlin.coroutines.*
+
+public inline fun <reified T> myEmptyArray(): Array<T> = arrayOfNulls<T>(0) as Array<T>
+
+inline fun <reified T> Array<out T>?.myOrEmpty(): Array<out T> = this ?: myEmptyArray<T>()
+
+fun <T> runBlocking(c: suspend () -> T): T {
+    var res: T? = null
+    c.startCoroutine(Continuation(EmptyCoroutineContext) {
+        res = it.getOrThrow()
+    })
+    return res!!
+}
+
+suspend fun suspendHere(x: String) {}
+
+suspend fun main() {
+    arrayOf("1").myOrEmpty().forEach { suspendHere(it) }
+}
+
+fun box(): String {
+    runBlocking(::main)
+    return "OK"
+}

compiler/testData/codegen/box/casts/kt48927_privateMethodOnDerivedCastToBase.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// TARGET_BACKEND: JVM_IR
+
+public inline fun <reified T> myEmptyArray(): Array<T> = arrayOfNulls<T>(0) as Array<T>
+
+inline fun <reified T> Array<out T>?.myOrEmpty(): Array<out T> = this ?: myEmptyArray<T>()
+
+fun foo(a : Array<String>?) = a.myOrEmpty()
+
+val a = arrayOf<Int>(1) as Array<Any>
+
+val b = arrayOf<Int>(1) as Array<Int>
+
+val c = arrayOf(arrayOf<Int>(1)) as Array<Array<Any>?>
+
+// 0 CHECKCAST