Add Pronic Number (TheAlgorithms#2867)

* Add Pronic Number

* Update directory

* Add unit tests for Pronic Number implementation

Co-authored-by: github-actions <${GITHUB_ACTOR}@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrii Siriak <[email protected]>

Author: 3 people

DIRECTORY.md

@@ -225,6 +225,7 @@
             * [GenericRoot](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/GenericRoot.java)
             * [HarshadNumber](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/HarshadNumber.java)
             * [JugglerSequence](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/JugglerSequence.java)
+            * [KaprekarNumbers](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/KaprekarNumbers.java)
             * [KeithNumber](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/KeithNumber.java)
             * [KrishnamurthyNumber](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/KrishnamurthyNumber.java)
             * [LeonardoNumber](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/LeonardoNumber.java)
@@ -241,6 +242,7 @@
             * [NumberOfDigits](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/NumberOfDigits.java)
             * [PalindromeNumber](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/PalindromeNumber.java)
             * [ParseInteger](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/ParseInteger.java)
+            * [PascalTriangle](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/PascalTriangle.java)
             * [PerfectCube](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/PerfectCube.java)
             * [PerfectNumber](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/PerfectNumber.java)
             * [PerfectSquare](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/PerfectSquare.java)
@@ -250,6 +252,7 @@
             * [PowRecursion](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/PowRecursion.java)
             * [PrimeCheck](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/PrimeCheck.java)
             * [PrimeFactorization](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/PrimeFactorization.java)
+            * [PronicNumber](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/PronicNumber.java)
             * [PythagoreanTriple](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/PythagoreanTriple.java)
             * [ReverseNumber](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/ReverseNumber.java)
             * [RomanNumeralUtil](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/RomanNumeralUtil.java)
@@ -278,6 +281,7 @@
             * [TwoSumProblem](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/misc/TwoSumProblem.java)
             * [WordBoggle](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/misc/WordBoggle.java)
           * others
+            * [ArrayLeftRotation](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/others/ArrayLeftRotation.java)
             * [BankersAlgorithm](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/others/BankersAlgorithm.java)
             * [BestFit](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/others/BestFit.java)
             * [BFPRT](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/others/BFPRT.java)
@@ -344,6 +348,7 @@
             * [LowerBound](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/LowerBound.java)
             * [MonteCarloTreeSearch](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/MonteCarloTreeSearch.java)
             * [PerfectBinarySearch](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/PerfectBinarySearch.java)
+            * [QuickSelect](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/QuickSelect.java)
             * [SaddlebackSearch](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/SaddlebackSearch.java)
             * [SquareRootBinarySearch](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/SquareRootBinarySearch.java)
             * [TernarySearch](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/TernarySearch.java)
@@ -383,6 +388,7 @@
             * [TreeSort](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/TreeSort.java)
           * strings
             * [Alphabetical](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/strings/Alphabetical.java)
+            * [Anagrams](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/strings/Anagrams.java)
             * [CharactersSame](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/strings/CharactersSame.java)
             * [CheckAnagrams](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/strings/CheckAnagrams.java)
             * [CheckVowels](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/strings/CheckVowels.java)
@@ -397,3 +403,12 @@
             * [Rotation](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/strings/Rotation.java)
             * [Upper](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/strings/Upper.java)
             * [WordLadder](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/strings/WordLadder.java)
+  * test
+          * maths
+            * [KaprekarNumbersTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/KaprekarNumbersTest.java)
+            * [PascalTriangleTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/PascalTriangleTest.java)
+            * [PronicNumberTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/PronicNumberTest.java)
+          * others
+            * [ArrayLeftRotationTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/others/ArrayLeftRotationTest.java)
+          * searches
+            * [QuickSelectTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/QuickSelectTest.java)

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/PronicNumber.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package com.thealgorithms.maths;
+
+/*
+ * Java program for Pronic Number
+ * Pronic Number: A number n is a pronic number if
+ * it is equal to product of two consecutive numbers m and m+1.
+ * Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronic_number
+ * 
+ * Author: Akshay Dubey (https://github.com/itsAkshayDubey)
+ * 
+ * */
+
+public class PronicNumber {
+
+	/**
+     * This method checks if the given number is pronic number or non-pronic number
+     *
+     * @param input_number Integer value which is to be checked if is a pronic number or not 
+     * @return true if input number is a pronic number, false otherwise
+     */
+	static boolean isPronic(int input_number) {
+		
+		//Iterating from 0 to input_number
+		for(int i = 0; i <= input_number; i++) {
+			
+			//Checking if product of i and (i+1) is equals input_number
+			if(i * (i+1) == input_number && i != input_number) {
+				
+				//return true if product of i and (i+1) is equals input_number
+				return true;
+			}
+			
+		}
+		
+		//return false if product of i and (i+1) for all values from 0 to input_number is not equals input_number
+		return false;
+	}
+}

src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/PronicNumberTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package com.thealgorithms.maths;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+public class PronicNumberTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void testForPronicNumber() {
+
+        //given
+        int number = 30;
+
+        //when
+        boolean result = PronicNumber.isPronic(number);
+        
+        //then
+        assertTrue(result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testForNonPronicNumber() {
+        
+        //given
+        int number = 21;
+
+        //when
+        boolean result = PronicNumber.isPronic(number);
+        
+        //then
+        assertFalse(result);
+    }
+}