Fix CheckVowels (TheAlgorithms#3004)

Close TheAlgorithms#2990

Author: acbin

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/strings/CheckVowels.java

@@ -1,19 +1,16 @@
 package com.thealgorithms.strings;
 
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
 /**
  * Vowel Count is a system whereby character strings are placed in order based
  * on the position of the characters in the conventional ordering of an
  * alphabet. Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabetical_order
  */
-class CheckVowels {
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        assert !hasVowels("This is a strings");
-        assert hasVowels("Hello World");
-        assert hasVowels("Java is fun");
-        assert !hasVowels("123hi");
-        assert hasVowels("Coding vs Programming");
-    }
+public class CheckVowels {
+    private static final Set<Character> VOWELS = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList('a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'));
 
     /**
      * Check if a string is has vowels or not
@@ -22,32 +19,24 @@ public static void main(String[] args) {
      * @return {@code true} if given string has vowels, otherwise {@code false}
      */
     public static boolean hasVowels(String input) {
-        if (input.matches("[AEIOUaeiou]")) {
-            countVowels(input);
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
+        return countVowels(input) > 0;
     }
 
     /**
      * count the number of vowels
      *
      * @param input a string prints the count of vowels
      */
-    public static void countVowels(String input) {
-        input = input.toLowerCase();
-        int count = 0;
-        int i = 0;
-        while (i < input.length()) {
-            if (input.charAt(i) == 'a'
-                    || input.charAt(i) == 'e'
-                    || input.charAt(i) == 'i'
-                    || input.charAt(i) == 'o'
-                    || input.charAt(i) == 'u') {
-                count++;
+    public static int countVowels(String input) {
+        if (input == null) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        int cnt = 0;
+        for (char c : input.toLowerCase().toCharArray()) {
+            if (VOWELS.contains(c)) {
+                ++cnt;
             }
-            i++;
         }
-        System.out.println(count);
+        return cnt;
     }
 }