diff --git a/project/SparkBuild.scala b/project/SparkBuild.scala
index d1b0ed953e30..e5c7c93d40fd 100644
--- a/project/SparkBuild.scala
+++ b/project/SparkBuild.scala
@@ -155,14 +155,18 @@ object SparkBuild extends PomBuild {
   // We special case the 'println' lint rule to only be a warning on compile, because adding
   // printlns for debugging is a common use case and is easy to remember to remove.
   val scalaStyleOnCompileConfig: String = {
-    val in = "scalastyle-config.xml"
+    val base_style_config = "scalastyle-config.xml"
+    val prod_style_config = "scalastyle-config-prod.xml"
     val out = "scalastyle-on-compile.generated.xml"
     val replacements = Map(
       """customId="println" level="error"""" -> """customId="println" level="warn""""
     )
-    val source = Source.fromFile(in)
+    val base_source = Source.fromFile(base_style_config)
+    val prod_source = Source.fromFile(prod_style_config)
     try {
-      var contents = source.getLines.mkString("\n")
+      val base_lines = base_source.getLines().toList.dropRight(1)
+      val prod_lines = prod_source.getLines().drop(23)
+      var contents = base_lines.mkString("\n") + "\n" + prod_lines.mkString("\n")
       for ((k, v) <- replacements) {
         require(contents.contains(k), s"Could not rewrite '$k' in original scalastyle config.")
         contents = contents.replace(k, v)
@@ -173,7 +177,8 @@ object SparkBuild extends PomBuild {
       }
       out
     } finally {
-      source.close()
+      base_source.close()
+      prod_source.close()
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/scalastyle-config-prod.xml b/scalastyle-config-prod.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2f9e0c04df08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scalastyle-config-prod.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<!--
+  ~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  ~ contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  ~ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  ~ The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  ~ (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  ~ the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  ~ limitations under the License.
+-->
+<!--
+This file defines a Scala style check to ensure logged inline variables follow the
+Structured Logging Framework guidelines, as outlined in SPARK-47240.
+-->
+<scalastyle>
+    <name>Scalastyle configuration for prod only</name>
+
+    <check customId="inlineVariableMDC" level="error" class="org.scalastyle.file.RegexChecker" enabled="true">
+        <parameters><parameter name="regex">log(?:Info|Warning|Error)\((?:".*"\.format\(.*\)|s".*(?:\$|\+\s*[^\s"]).*"\))</parameter></parameters>
+        <customMessage>
+            Logging message should use log"..." instead of s"..." and variables should be wrapped in `MDC`s.
+            Refer to Structured Logging Framework guidelines in the file `internal/Logging.scala`.
+        </customMessage>
+    </check>
+</scalastyle>