find_all_keys.py

"""
从微信进程内存中提取所有数据库的缓存raw key

WCDB为每个DB缓存: x'<64hex_enc_key><32hex_salt>'
salt嵌在hex字符串中，可以直接匹配DB文件的salt
"""
import ctypes
import ctypes.wintypes as wt
import struct, os, sys, hashlib, time, re, json
import hmac as hmac_mod
from Crypto.Cipher import AES

import functools
print = functools.partial(print, flush=True)

kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
MEM_COMMIT = 0x1000
READABLE = {0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80}
PAGE_SZ = 4096
KEY_SZ = 32
SALT_SZ = 16

from config import load_config
_cfg = load_config()
DB_DIR = _cfg["db_dir"]
OUT_FILE = _cfg["keys_file"]

class MBI(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = [
        ("BaseAddress", ctypes.c_uint64), ("AllocationBase", ctypes.c_uint64),
        ("AllocationProtect", wt.DWORD), ("_pad1", wt.DWORD),
        ("RegionSize", ctypes.c_uint64), ("State", wt.DWORD),
        ("Protect", wt.DWORD), ("Type", wt.DWORD), ("_pad2", wt.DWORD),
    ]

def get_pid():
    import subprocess
    r = subprocess.run(["tasklist","/FI","IMAGENAME eq Weixin.exe","/FO","CSV","/NH"],
                       capture_output=True, text=True)
    best = (0,0)
    for line in r.stdout.strip().split('\n'):
        if not line.strip(): continue
        p = line.strip('"').split('","')
        if len(p)>=5:
            pid=int(p[1]); mem=int(p[4].replace(',','').replace(' K','').strip() or '0')
            if mem>best[1]: best=(pid,mem)
    if not best[0]: print("[ERROR] Weixin.exe 未运行"); sys.exit(1)
    print(f"[+] Weixin.exe PID={best[0]} ({best[1]//1024}MB)")
    return best[0]

def read_mem(h, addr, sz):
    buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(sz)
    n = ctypes.c_size_t(0)
    if kernel32.ReadProcessMemory(h, ctypes.c_uint64(addr), buf, sz, ctypes.byref(n)):
        return buf.raw[:n.value]
    return None

def enum_regions(h):
    regs = []
    addr = 0
    mbi = MBI()
    while addr < 0x7FFFFFFFFFFF:
        if kernel32.VirtualQueryEx(h, ctypes.c_uint64(addr), ctypes.byref(mbi), ctypes.sizeof(mbi))==0: break
        if mbi.State==MEM_COMMIT and mbi.Protect in READABLE and 0<mbi.RegionSize<500*1024*1024:
            regs.append((mbi.BaseAddress, mbi.RegionSize))
        nxt = mbi.BaseAddress + mbi.RegionSize
        if nxt<=addr: break
        addr = nxt
    return regs

def verify_key_for_db(enc_key, db_page1):
    """验证enc_key是否能解密这个DB的page 1"""
    salt = db_page1[:SALT_SZ]
    iv = db_page1[PAGE_SZ - 80 : PAGE_SZ - 64]
    encrypted = db_page1[SALT_SZ : PAGE_SZ - 80]

    # HMAC验证 (最可靠)
    mac_salt = bytes(b ^ 0x3a for b in salt)
    mac_key = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac("sha512", enc_key, mac_salt, 2, dklen=KEY_SZ)
    hmac_data = db_page1[SALT_SZ : PAGE_SZ - 80 + 16]
    stored_hmac = db_page1[PAGE_SZ - 64 : PAGE_SZ]
    h = hmac_mod.new(mac_key, hmac_data, hashlib.sha512)
    h.update(struct.pack('<I', 1))
    return h.digest() == stored_hmac


def main():
    print("=" * 60)
    print("  提取所有微信数据库密钥")
    print("=" * 60)

    # 1. 收集所有DB文件及其salt
    db_files = []
    salt_to_dbs = {}  # salt_hex -> [(rel_path, db_page1), ...]

    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(DB_DIR):
        for f in files:
            if f.endswith('.db') and not f.endswith('-wal') and not f.endswith('-shm'):
                path = os.path.join(root, f)
                rel = os.path.relpath(path, DB_DIR)
                sz = os.path.getsize(path)
                if sz < PAGE_SZ:
                    continue
                with open(path, 'rb') as fh:
                    page1 = fh.read(PAGE_SZ)
                salt = page1[:SALT_SZ].hex()
                db_files.append((rel, path, sz, salt, page1))
                if salt not in salt_to_dbs:
                    salt_to_dbs[salt] = []
                salt_to_dbs[salt].append(rel)

    print(f"\n找到 {len(db_files)} 个数据库, {len(salt_to_dbs)} 个不同的salt")
    for salt_hex, dbs in sorted(salt_to_dbs.items(), key=lambda x: len(x[1]), reverse=True):
        print(f"  salt {salt_hex}: {', '.join(dbs)}")

    # 2. 打开进程
    pid = get_pid()
    h = kernel32.OpenProcess(0x0010 | 0x0400, False, pid)
    if not h:
        print("[ERROR] 无法打开进程"); sys.exit(1)

    regions = enum_regions(h)
    total_mb = sum(s for _,s in regions)/1024/1024
    print(f"[+] 可读内存: {len(regions)} 区域, {total_mb:.0f}MB")

    # 3. 搜索所有 x'<hex>' 模式
    print(f"\n搜索 x'<hex>' 缓存密钥...")
    hex_re = re.compile(b"x'([0-9a-fA-F]{64,192})'")

    # 结果: salt_hex -> enc_key_hex
    key_map = {}
    all_hex_matches = 0
    t0 = time.time()

    for reg_idx, (base, size) in enumerate(regions):
        data = read_mem(h, base, size)
        if not data: continue

        for m in hex_re.finditer(data):
            hex_str = m.group(1).decode()
            addr = base + m.start()
            all_hex_matches += 1
            hex_len = len(hex_str)

            if hex_len == 96:
                # enc_key(32bytes=64hex) + salt(16bytes=32hex)
                enc_key_hex = hex_str[:64]
                salt_hex = hex_str[64:]

                if salt_hex in salt_to_dbs and salt_hex not in key_map:
                    # 验证!
                    enc_key = bytes.fromhex(enc_key_hex)
                    # 找到对应的page1
                    for rel, path, sz, s, page1 in db_files:
                        if s == salt_hex:
                            if verify_key_for_db(enc_key, page1):
                                key_map[salt_hex] = enc_key_hex
                                dbs = salt_to_dbs[salt_hex]
                                print(f"\n  [FOUND] salt={salt_hex}")
                                print(f"    enc_key={enc_key_hex}")
                                print(f"    地址: 0x{addr:016X}")
                                print(f"    数据库: {', '.join(dbs)}")
                            break

            elif hex_len == 64:
                # 只有enc_key, 没有salt - 需要逐个DB试
                enc_key_hex = hex_str
                enc_key = bytes.fromhex(enc_key_hex)
                for rel, path, sz, salt_hex_db, page1 in db_files:
                    if salt_hex_db not in key_map:
                        if verify_key_for_db(enc_key, page1):
                            key_map[salt_hex_db] = enc_key_hex
                            dbs = salt_to_dbs[salt_hex_db]
                            print(f"\n  [FOUND] salt={salt_hex_db}")
                            print(f"    enc_key={enc_key_hex}")
                            print(f"    地址: 0x{addr:016X}")
                            print(f"    数据库: {', '.join(dbs)}")
                            break

            elif hex_len > 96 and hex_len % 2 == 0:
                # 可能是 enc_key + hmac_key + salt 或其他格式
                # 取前64作为enc_key, 后32作为salt
                enc_key_hex = hex_str[:64]
                salt_hex = hex_str[-32:]

                if salt_hex in salt_to_dbs and salt_hex not in key_map:
                    enc_key = bytes.fromhex(enc_key_hex)
                    for rel, path, sz, s, page1 in db_files:
                        if s == salt_hex:
                            if verify_key_for_db(enc_key, page1):
                                key_map[salt_hex] = enc_key_hex
                                dbs = salt_to_dbs[salt_hex]
                                print(f"\n  [FOUND] salt={salt_hex} (long hex {hex_len})")
                                print(f"    enc_key={enc_key_hex}")
                                print(f"    地址: 0x{addr:016X}")
                                print(f"    数据库: {', '.join(dbs)}")
                            break

        # 进度
        if (reg_idx + 1) % 200 == 0:
            elapsed = time.time() - t0
            progress = sum(s for b,s in regions[:reg_idx+1]) / sum(s for _,s in regions) * 100
            print(f"  [{progress:.1f}%] {len(key_map)}/{len(salt_to_dbs)} salts matched, "
                  f"{all_hex_matches} hex patterns, {elapsed:.1f}s")

    elapsed = time.time() - t0
    print(f"\n扫描完成: {elapsed:.1f}s, {all_hex_matches} hex模式")

    # 4. 如果有未找到的salt，用已找到的key做交叉验证
    # (WCDB有时对同一passphrase的不同DB用同一enc_key，如果salt相同)
    missing_salts = set(salt_to_dbs.keys()) - set(key_map.keys())
    if missing_salts and key_map:
        print(f"\n还有 {len(missing_salts)} 个salt未匹配，尝试交叉验证...")
        for salt_hex in list(missing_salts):
            for rel, path, sz, s, page1 in db_files:
                if s == salt_hex:
                    for known_salt, known_key_hex in key_map.items():
                        enc_key = bytes.fromhex(known_key_hex)
                        if verify_key_for_db(enc_key, page1):
                            key_map[salt_hex] = known_key_hex
                            print(f"  [CROSS] salt={salt_hex} 可用 key from salt={known_salt}")
                            missing_salts.discard(salt_hex)
                    break

    # 5. 输出结果
    print(f"\n{'='*60}")
    print(f"结果: {len(key_map)}/{len(salt_to_dbs)} salts 找到密钥")

    result = {}
    for rel, path, sz, salt_hex, page1 in db_files:
        if salt_hex in key_map:
            result[rel] = {
                "enc_key": key_map[salt_hex],
                "salt": salt_hex,
                "size_mb": round(sz/1024/1024, 1)
            }
            print(f"  OK: {rel} ({sz/1024/1024:.1f}MB)")
        else:
            print(f"  MISSING: {rel} (salt={salt_hex})")

    with open(OUT_FILE, 'w') as f:
        json.dump(result, f, indent=2)
    print(f"\n密钥保存到: {OUT_FILE}")

    missing = [rel for rel, path, sz, salt_hex, page1 in db_files if salt_hex not in key_map]
    if missing:
        print(f"\n未找到密钥的数据库:")
        for rel in missing:
            print(f"  {rel}")

    kernel32.CloseHandle(h)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()