# Kafka 安装和配置 ## 对于版本 - 由于 Kafka 经常会被连接到各个地方去,所以对于 Kafka 的版本,一般不能用太新的,要看你用在什么地方。 - [Flink 的要求](https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.6/dev/connectors/kafka.html) - [Spark 的要求](https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/streaming-kafka-integration.html) - [Spring 的要求](http://projects.spring.io/spring-kafka/) ## 消息系统的好处 - 解耦(各个业务系统各自为政,有各自新需求,各自系统自行修改,只通过消息来通信) - 大系统层面的扩展性(不用改旧业务系统代码,增加新系统,接收新消息) - 异步通信(一个消息,多个业务系统来消费。某些场景可以堆积到一定程度再去消费) - 缓冲(解耦某些需要长时间处理业务) ## Kafka 介绍 > A distributed streaming platform - 官网: - Github: - 主要是由 Java 和 Scala 开发 - 官网下载: - 当前最新稳定版本(201803):**1.0.1** - 官网 quickstart: - 运行的机子不要小于 2G 内存 - Kafka 流行的主要原因: - 支持常见的发布订阅功能 - 分布式 - 高吞吐量(听说:普通单机也支持每秒 100000 条消息的传输) - 磁盘数据持久化,消费者 down 后,重新 up 的时候可以继续接收前面未接收到的消息 - 支持流数据处理,常见于大数据 - 核心概念: - Producer:生产者(业务系统),负责发布消息到 broker - Consumer:消费者(业务系统),向 broker 读取消息的客户端 - Broker:可以理解为:存放消息的管道(kafka 软件节点本身) - Topic:可以理解为:消息主题、消息标签、消息通道、消息队列(物理上不同 Topic 的消息分开存储,根据 Partition 参数决定一个 Topic 的消息保存于一个或多个 broker 上。作为使用者,不用关心 Topic 实际物理存储地方。) - Partition:是物理上的概念,每个 Topic 包含一个或多个 Partition。一般有几个 Broker,填写分区最好是等于大于节点值。分区目的主要是数据分片,解决水平扩展、高吞吐量。当 Producer 生产消息的时候,消息会被算法计算后分配到对应的分区,Consumer 读取的时候算法也会帮我们找到消息所在分区,这是内部实现的,应用层面不用管。 - Replication-factor:副本。假设有 3 个 Broker 的情况下,当副本为 3 的时候每个 Partition 会在每个 Broker 都会存有一份,目的主要是容错。 - 其中有一个 Leader。 - 如果你只有一个 Broker,但是创建 Topic 的时候指定 Replication-factor 为 3,则会报错 - Consumer Group:每个 Consumer 属于一个特定的 Consumer Group(可为每个 Consumer 指定 group name,若不指定 group name 则属于默认的 group)一般一个业务系统集群指定同一个一个 group id,然后一个业务系统集群只能一个节点来消费同一个消息。 - Consumer Group 信息存储在 zookeeper 中,需要通过 zookeeper 的客户端来查看和设置 - 如果某 Consumer Group 中 consumer 数量少于 partition 数量,则至少有一个 consumer 会消费多个 partition 的数据 - 如果 consumer 的数量与 partition 数量相同,则正好一个 consumer 消费一个 partition 的数据 - 如果 consumer 的数量多于 partition 的数量时,会有部分 consumer 无法消费该 topic 下任何一条消息。 - 具体实验可以看这篇文章:[Kafka深度解析](http://www.jasongj.com/2015/01/02/Kafka%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90/) - Record:消息数据本身,由一个 key、value、timestamp 组成 - 业界常用的 docker 镜像: - [wurstmeister/kafka-docker(不断更新,优先)](https://github.com/wurstmeister/kafka-docker/) - Spring 项目选用依赖包的时候,对于版本之间的关系可以看这里: - 目前(201803) - spring boot 2.0 以上基础框架版本,kafka 版本 1.0.x,推荐使用:spring-kafka 2.1.4.RELEASE - spring boot 2.0 以下基础框架版本,kafka 版本 0.11.0.x, 1.0.x,推荐使用:spring-kafka 1.3.3.RELEASE - 官网 quickstart 指导: - 常用命令: - wurstmeister/kafka-docker 容器中 kafka home:`cd /opt/kafka` - 假设我的 zookeeper 地址:`10.135.157.34:2181`,如果你有多个节点用逗号隔开 - 列出所有 topic:`bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper 10.135.157.34:2181` - 创建 topic:`bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --topic kafka-test-topic-1 --partitions 3 --replication-factor 1 --zookeeper 10.135.157.34:2181` - 创建名为 kafka-test-topic-1 的 topic,3个分区分别存放数据,数据备份总共 2 份 - 查看特定 topic 的详情:`bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --topic kafka-test-topic-1 --zookeeper 10.135.157.34:2181` - 删除 topic:`bin/kafka-topics.sh --delete --topic kafka-test-topic-1 --zookeeper 10.135.157.34:2181` - 更多命令可以看: - 假设 topic 详情的返回信息如下: - `PartitionCount:6`:分区为 6 个 - `ReplicationFactor:3`:副本为 3 个 - `Partition: 0 Leader: 3`:Partition 下标为 0 的主节点是 broker.id=3 - 当 Leader down 掉之后,其他节点会选举中一个新 Leader - `Replicas: 3,1,2`:在 `Partition: 0` 下共有 3 个副本,broker.id 分别为 3,1,2 - `Isr: 3,1,2`:在 `Partition: 0` 下目前存活的 broker.id 分别为 3,1,2 ``` Topic:kafka-all PartitionCount:6 ReplicationFactor:3 Configs: Topic: kafka-all Partition: 0 Leader: 3 Replicas: 3,1,2 Isr: 3,1,2 Topic: kafka-all Partition: 1 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1,2,3 Isr: 1,2,3 Topic: kafka-all Partition: 2 Leader: 2 Replicas: 2,3,1 Isr: 2,3,1 Topic: kafka-all Partition: 3 Leader: 3 Replicas: 3,2,1 Isr: 3,2,1 Topic: kafka-all Partition: 4 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1,3,2 Isr: 1,3,2 Topic: kafka-all Partition: 5 Leader: 2 Replicas: 2,1,3 Isr: 2,1,3 ``` ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ## Docker 单个实例部署(1.0.1) - 目前 latest 用的时候 kafka 1.0.1,要指定版本可以去作者 [github](https://github.com/wurstmeister/kafka-docker) 看下 tag 目录,切换不同 tag,然后看下 Dockerfile 里面的 kafka 版本号 - 我的服务器外网 ip:`182.61.19.177`,hostname 为:`instance-3v0pbt5d` - 在我的开发机上上配置 host: ``` 182.61.19.177 instance-3v0pbt5d ``` - 部署 kafka: - 目前 latest 用的时候 kafka 1.0.1,要指定版本可以去作者 [github](https://github.com/wurstmeister/kafka-docker) 看下 tag 目录,切换不同 tag,然后看下 Dockerfile 里面的 kafka 版本号 - 新建文件:`vim docker-compose.yml` - 这里的 kafka 对外网暴露端口是 9094,内网端口是 9092 ``` version: '3.2' services: zookeeper: image: wurstmeister/zookeeper ports: - "2181:2181" kafka: image: wurstmeister/kafka:latest ports: - target: 9094 published: 9094 protocol: tcp mode: host environment: HOSTNAME_COMMAND: "docker info | grep ^Name: | cut -d' ' -f 2" KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zookeeper:2181 KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: INSIDE:PLAINTEXT,OUTSIDE:PLAINTEXT KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PROTOCOL_NAME: OUTSIDE KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT: 9094 KAFKA_PROTOCOL_NAME: INSIDE KAFKA_PORT: 9092 KAFKA_LOG_DIRS: /data/docker/kafka/logs KAFKA_AUTO_CREATE_TOPICS_ENABLE: 'true' KAFKA_LOG_RETENTION_HOURS: 168 volumes: - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock - /data/docker/kafka/logs:/data/docker/kafka/logs ``` - 启动:`docker-compose up -d` - 停止:`docker-compose stop` - 测试: - 进入 kafka 容器:`docker exec -it kafkadocker_kafka_1 /bin/bash` - 根据官网 Dockerfile 说明,kafka home 应该是:`cd /opt/kafka` - 创建 topic 命令:`bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper zookeeper:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic my-topic-test` - 查看 topic 命令:`bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper zookeeper:2181` - 删除 topic:`bin/kafka-topics.sh --delete --topic my-topic-test --zookeeper zookeeper:2181` - 给 topic 发送消息命令:`bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic my-topic-test`,然后在出现交互输入框的时候输入你要发送的内容 - 再开一个终端,进入 kafka 容器,接受消息:`bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic my-topic-test --from-beginning` - 其中 `--from-beginning` 参数表示在启动该客户端的时候接受前面 kafka 的所有记录。不加这个参数,则旧数据不会收到,生产者新生产的消息才会接收到。 - 此时发送的终端输入一个内容回车,接受消息的终端就可以收到。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ## Docker 多机多实例部署(外网无法访问) - 三台机子: - 内网 ip:`172.24.165.129`,外网 ip:`47.91.22.116` - 内网 ip:`172.24.165.130`,外网 ip:`47.91.22.124` - 内网 ip:`172.24.165.131`,外网 ip:`47.74.6.138` - 修改三台机子 hostname: - 节点 1:`hostnamectl --static set-hostname youmeekhost1` - 节点 2:`hostnamectl --static set-hostname youmeekhost2` - 节点 3:`hostnamectl --static set-hostname youmeekhost3` - 三台机子的 hosts 都修改为如下内容:`vim /etc/hosts` ``` 172.24.165.129 youmeekhost1 172.24.165.130 youmeekhost2 172.24.165.131 youmeekhost3 ``` - 开发机设置 hosts: ``` 47.91.22.116 youmeekhost1 47.91.22.124 youmeekhost2 47.74.6.138 youmeekhost3 ``` #### Zookeeper 集群 - 节点 1: ``` docker run -d --name=zookeeper1 --net=host --restart=always \ -v /data/docker/zookeeper/data:/data \ -v /data/docker/zookeeper/log:/datalog \ -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \ -e ZOO_MY_ID=1 \ -e "ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=youmeekhost1:2888:3888 server.2=youmeekhost2:2888:3888 server.3=youmeekhost3:2888:3888" \ zookeeper:latest ``` - 节点 2: ``` docker run -d --name=zookeeper2 --net=host --restart=always \ -v /data/docker/zookeeper/data:/data \ -v /data/docker/zookeeper/log:/datalog \ -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \ -e ZOO_MY_ID=2 \ -e "ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=youmeekhost1:2888:3888 server.2=youmeekhost2:2888:3888 server.3=youmeekhost3:2888:3888" \ zookeeper:latest ``` - 节点 3: ``` docker run -d --name=zookeeper3 --net=host --restart=always \ -v /data/docker/zookeeper/data:/data \ -v /data/docker/zookeeper/log:/datalog \ -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \ -e ZOO_MY_ID=3 \ -e "ZOO_SERVERS=server.1=youmeekhost1:2888:3888 server.2=youmeekhost2:2888:3888 server.3=youmeekhost3:2888:3888" \ zookeeper:latest ``` #### 先安装 nc 再来校验 zookeeper 集群情况 - 环境:CentOS 7.4 - 官网下载:,找到 rpm 包 - 当前时间(201803)最新版本下载:`wget https://nmap.org/dist/ncat-7.60-1.x86_64.rpm` - 安装并 ln:`sudo rpm -i ncat-7.60-1.x86_64.rpm && ln -s /usr/bin/ncat /usr/bin/nc` - 检验:`nc --version` #### zookeeper 集群测试 - 节点 1 执行命令:`echo stat | nc youmeekhost1 2181`,能得到如下信息: ``` Zookeeper version: 3.4.11-37e277162d567b55a07d1755f0b31c32e93c01a0, built on 11/01/2017 18:06 GMT Clients: /172.31.154.16:35336[0](queued=0,recved=1,sent=0) Latency min/avg/max: 0/0/0 Received: 1 Sent: 0 Connections: 1 Outstanding: 0 Zxid: 0x0 Mode: follower Node count: 4 ``` - 节点 2 执行命令:`echo stat | nc youmeekhost2 2181`,能得到如下信息: ``` Zookeeper version: 3.4.11-37e277162d567b55a07d1755f0b31c32e93c01a0, built on 11/01/2017 18:06 GMT Clients: /172.31.154.17:55236[0](queued=0,recved=1,sent=0) Latency min/avg/max: 0/0/0 Received: 1 Sent: 0 Connections: 1 Outstanding: 0 Zxid: 0x100000000 Mode: leader Node count: 4 ``` - 节点 3 执行命令:`echo stat | nc youmeekhost3 2181`,能得到如下信息: ``` Zookeeper version: 3.4.11-37e277162d567b55a07d1755f0b31c32e93c01a0, built on 11/01/2017 18:06 GMT Clients: /172.31.65.88:41840[0](queued=0,recved=1,sent=0) Latency min/avg/max: 0/0/0 Received: 1 Sent: 0 Connections: 1 Outstanding: 0 Zxid: 0x100000000 Mode: follower Node count: 4 ``` ##### Kafka 集群 - 节点 1 执行: ``` docker run -d --net=host --name=kafka1 \ --restart=always \ --env KAFKA_BROKER_ID=1 \ --env KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=youmeekhost1:2181,youmeekhost2:2181,youmeekhost3:2181 \ --env KAFKA_LOG_DIRS=/data/docker/kafka/logs \ --env HOSTNAME_COMMAND="docker info | grep ^Name: | cut -d' ' -f 2" \ --env KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP=INSIDE:PLAINTEXT,OUTSIDE:PLAINTEXT \ --env KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PROTOCOL_NAME=OUTSIDE \ --env KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT=9094 \ --env KAFKA_PROTOCOL_NAME=INSIDE \ --env KAFKA_PORT=9092 \ --env KAFKA_AUTO_CREATE_TOPICS_ENABLE=true \ --env KAFKA_LOG_RETENTION_HOURS=168 \ --env KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS="-Xmx1G -Xms1G" \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \ -v /data/docker/kafka/logs:/data/docker/kafka/logs \ -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \ wurstmeister/kafka:latest ``` - 节点 2 执行: ``` docker run -d --net=host --name=kafka2 \ --restart=always \ --env KAFKA_BROKER_ID=2 \ --env KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=youmeekhost1:2181,youmeekhost2:2181,youmeekhost3:2181 \ --env KAFKA_LOG_DIRS=/data/docker/kafka/logs \ --env HOSTNAME_COMMAND="docker info | grep ^Name: | cut -d' ' -f 2" \ --env KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP=INSIDE:PLAINTEXT,OUTSIDE:PLAINTEXT \ --env KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PROTOCOL_NAME=OUTSIDE \ --env KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT=9094 \ --env KAFKA_PROTOCOL_NAME=INSIDE \ --env KAFKA_PORT=9092 \ --env KAFKA_AUTO_CREATE_TOPICS_ENABLE=true \ --env KAFKA_LOG_RETENTION_HOURS=168 \ --env KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS="-Xmx1G -Xms1G" \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \ -v /data/docker/kafka/logs:/data/docker/kafka/logs \ -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \ wurstmeister/kafka:latest ``` - 节点 3 执行: ``` docker run -d --net=host --name=kafka3 \ --restart=always \ --env KAFKA_BROKER_ID=3 \ --env KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=youmeekhost1:2181,youmeekhost2:2181,youmeekhost3:2181 \ --env KAFKA_LOG_DIRS=/data/docker/kafka/logs \ --env HOSTNAME_COMMAND="docker info | grep ^Name: | cut -d' ' -f 2" \ --env KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP=INSIDE:PLAINTEXT,OUTSIDE:PLAINTEXT \ --env KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PROTOCOL_NAME=OUTSIDE \ --env KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT=9094 \ --env KAFKA_PROTOCOL_NAME=INSIDE \ --env KAFKA_PORT=9092 \ --env KAFKA_AUTO_CREATE_TOPICS_ENABLE=true \ --env KAFKA_LOG_RETENTION_HOURS=168 \ --env KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS="-Xmx1G -Xms1G" \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \ -v /data/docker/kafka/logs:/data/docker/kafka/logs \ -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \ wurstmeister/kafka:latest ``` #### Kafka 集群测试 - 在 kafka1 上测试: - 进入 kafka1 容器:`docker exec -it kafka1 /bin/bash` - 根据官网 Dockerfile 说明,kafka home 应该是:`cd /opt/kafka` - 创建 topic 命令:`bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper youmeekhost1:2181,youmeekhost2:2181,youmeekhost3:2181 --replication-factor 3 --partitions 3 --topic my-topic-test` - 查看 topic 命令:`bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper youmeekhost1:2181,youmeekhost2:2181,youmeekhost3:2181` - 给 topic 发送消息命令:`bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list youmeekhost1:9092 --topic my-topic-test`,然后在出现交互输入框的时候输入你要发送的内容 - 在 kafka2 上测试: - 进入 kafka2 容器:`docker exec -it kafka2 /bin/bash` - 接受消息:`cd /opt/kafka && bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server youmeekhost2:9092 --topic my-topic-test --from-beginning` - 在 kafka3 上测试: - 进入 kafka3 容器:`docker exec -it kafka3 /bin/bash` - 接受消息:`cd /opt/kafka && bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server youmeekhost3:9092 --topic my-topic-test --from-beginning` - 如果 kafka1 输入的消息,kafka2 和 kafka3 能收到,则表示已经成功。 #### Kafka 认证配置 - 可以参考:[Kafka的SASL/PLAIN认证配置说明](http://www.2bowl.info/kafka%e7%9a%84saslplain%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e/) #### Kafka 单纯监控 KafkaOffsetMonitor - Github 官网: - README 带了下载地址和运行命令 - 只是已经很久不更新了 #### 部署 kafka-manager - Github 官网: - 注意官网说明的版本支持 - 节点 1(没成功):`docker run -d --name=kafka-manager1 --restart=always -p 9000:9000 -e ZK_HOSTS="youmeekhost1:2181,youmeekhost2:2181,youmeekhost3:2181" sheepkiller/kafka-manager:latest` - 源码类安装可以看:[Kafka监控工具—Kafka Manager](http://www.2bowl.info/kafka%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-kafka-manager/) - Kafka manager 是一款管理 + 监控的工具,比较重 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ## Kafka 1.0.1 源码安装(也支持 1.0.2、0.11.0.3、0.10.2.2) - 测试环境:2G 内存足够 - 一台机子:CentOS 7.4,根据文章最开头,已经修改了 hosts - 确保本机安装有 JDK8(JDK 版本不能随便挑选) - 先用上面的 docker 方式部署一个 zookeeper,我这里的 zookeeper IP 地址为:`172.16.0.2` - **如果该 zookeeper 前面已经用过了,最好重新删除,重新 run,因为 zookeeper 上保留的旧的 topic 配置** - 官网下载: - 当前(201803)最新版本为:**1.0.1,同时推荐 Scala 版本为 2.11**,这里要特别注意:kafka_2.11-1.0.1.tgz 中的 2.11 指的是 Scala 版本 - 找到:`Binary downloads` 下面的链接 - 下载:`wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache/kafka/1.0.1/kafka_2.11-1.0.1.tgz` - 解压:`tar zxvf kafka_2.11-1.0.1.tgz`,假设当前目录为:`/usr/local/kafka_2.11-1.0.1` - 为了方便,修改目录名字:`mv /usr/local/kafka_2.11-1.0.1 /usr/local/kafka` - 创建 log 输出目录:`mkdir -p /data/kafka/logs` - 修改 kafka-server 的配置文件:`vim /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties` - 找到下面两个参数内容,修改成如下: ``` # 唯一ID(kafka 集群环境下,该值必须唯一,默认从 0 开始),和 zookeeper 的配置文件中的 myid 类似道理(单节点多 broker 的情况下该参数必改) broker.id=1 # 监听地址(单节点多 broker 的情况下该参数必改) listeners=PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092 # 向 Zookeeper 注册的地址。这里可以直接填写外网IP地址,但是不建议这样做,而是通过配置 hosts 的方式来设置。不然填写外网 IP 地址会导致所有流量都走外网(单节点多 broker 的情况下该参数必改) advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://youmeekhost:9092 # zookeeper,存储了 broker 的元信息 zookeeper.connect=youmeekhost:2181 # 日志数据目录,可以通过逗号来指定多个目录(单节点多 broker 的情况下该参数必改) log.dirs=/data/kafka/logs # 创建新 topic 的时候默认 1 个分区。需要特别注意的是:已经创建好的 topic 的 partition 的个数只可以被增加,不能被减少。 # 如果对消息有高吞吐量的要求,可以增加分区数来分摊压力 num.partitions=1 # 允许删除topic delete.topic.enable=false # 允许自动创建topic(默认是 true) auto.create.topics.enable=true # 磁盘IO不足的时候,可以适当调大该值 ( 当内存足够时 ) #log.flush.interval.messages=10000 #log.flush.interval.ms=1000 # kafka 数据保留时间 默认 168 小时 == 7 天 log.retention.hours=168 # 其余都使用默认配置,但是顺便解释下: # borker 进行网络处理的线程数 num.network.threads=3 # borker 进行 I/O 处理的线程数 num.io.threads=8 # 发送缓冲区 buffer 大小,数据不是一下子就发送的,先回存储到缓冲区了到达一定的大小后在发送,能提高性能 socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400 # 接收缓冲区大小,当数据到达一定大小后在序列化到磁盘 socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400 # 这个参数是向 kafka 请求消息或者向 kafka 发送消息的请请求的最大数,这个值不能超过 java 的堆栈大小 socket.request.max.bytes=104857600 ``` - 启动 kafka 服务(必须制定配置文件):`cd /usr/local/kafka && bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties` - 后台方式运行 kafka 服务:`cd /usr/local/kafka && bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon config/server.properties` - 停止 kafka 服务:`cd /usr/local/kafka && bin/kafka-server-stop.sh` - 再开一个终端测试: - 创建 topic 命令:`cd /usr/local/kafka && bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper youmeekhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic my-topic-test` - 查看 topic 命令:`cd /usr/local/kafka && bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper youmeekhost:2181` - 删除 topic:`cd /usr/local/kafka && bin/kafka-topics.sh --delete --topic my-topic-test --zookeeper youmeekhost:2181` - 给 topic 发送消息命令:`cd /usr/local/kafka && bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list youmeekhost:9092 --topic my-topic-test`,然后在出现交互输入框的时候输入你要发送的内容 - 再开一个终端,进入 kafka 容器,接受消息:`cd /usr/local/kafka && bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server youmeekhost:9092 --topic my-topic-test --from-beginning` - 此时发送的终端输入一个内容回车,接受消息的终端就可以收到。 - Spring Boot 依赖: ```xml org.springframework.kafka spring-kafka 1.3.3.RELEASE org.apache.kafka kafka-clients 1.0.1 org.apache.kafka kafka-streams 1.0.1 ``` - 项目配置文件:bootstrap-servers 地址:`instance-3v0pbt5d:9092`(这里端口是 9092 别弄错了) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ## kafka 1.0.1 默认配置文件内容 ``` # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # see kafka.server.KafkaConfig for additional details and defaults ############################# Server Basics ############################# # The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker. broker.id=0 ############################# Socket Server Settings ############################# # The address the socket server listens on. It will get the value returned from # java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName() if not configured. # FORMAT: # listeners = listener_name://host_name:port # EXAMPLE: # listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092 #listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092 # Hostname and port the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set, # it uses the value for "listeners" if configured. Otherwise, it will use the value # returned from java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName(). #advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092 # Maps listener names to security protocols, the default is for them to be the same. See the config documentation for more details #listener.security.protocol.map=PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL # The number of threads that the server uses for receiving requests from the network and sending responses to the network num.network.threads=3 # The number of threads that the server uses for processing requests, which may include disk I/O num.io.threads=8 # The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400 # The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400 # The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM) socket.request.max.bytes=104857600 ############################# Log Basics ############################# # A comma seperated list of directories under which to store log files log.dirs=/tmp/kafka-logs # The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater # parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across # the brokers. num.partitions=1 # The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown. # This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array. num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1 ############################# Internal Topic Settings ############################# # The replication factor for the group metadata internal topics "__consumer_offsets" and "__transaction_state" # For anything other than development testing, a value greater than 1 is recommended for to ensure availability such as 3. offsets.topic.replication.factor=1 transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1 transaction.state.log.min.isr=1 ############################# Log Flush Policy ############################# # Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync # the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk. # There are a few important trade-offs here: # 1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication. # 2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush. # 3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to exceessive seeks. # The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or # every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis. # The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk #log.flush.interval.messages=10000 # The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush #log.flush.interval.ms=1000 ############################# Log Retention Policy ############################# # The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can # be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated. # A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens # from the end of the log. # The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion due to age log.retention.hours=168 # A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log unless the remaining # segments drop below log.retention.bytes. Functions independently of log.retention.hours. #log.retention.bytes=1073741824 # The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created. log.segment.bytes=1073741824 # The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according # to the retention policies log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000 ############################# Zookeeper ############################# # Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details). # This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk # server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002". # You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the # root directory for all kafka znodes. zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181 # Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000 ############################# Group Coordinator Settings ############################# # The following configuration specifies the time, in milliseconds, that the GroupCoordinator will delay the initial consumer rebalance. # The rebalance will be further delayed by the value of group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms as new members join the group, up to a maximum of max.poll.interval.ms. # The default value for this is 3 seconds. # We override this to 0 here as it makes for a better out-of-the-box experience for development and testing. # However, in production environments the default value of 3 seconds is more suitable as this will help to avoid unnecessary, and potentially expensive, rebalances during application startup. group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0 ``` ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ## 其他资料 - [管理Kafka的Consumer-Group信息](http://lsr1991.github.io/2016/01/03/kafka-consumer-group-management/) - [Kafka--Consumer消费者](http://blog.xiaoxiaomo.com/2016/05/14/Kafka-Consumer%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E8%80%85/) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -