Fix yhirose#1908 (yhirose#1910)

* Fix yhirose#1908

* Code format

Author: yhirose

httplib.h

@@ -2790,6 +2790,10 @@ inline bool stream_line_reader::getline() {
   fixed_buffer_used_size_ = 0;
   glowable_buffer_.clear();
 
+#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR
+  char prev_byte = 0;
+#endif
+
   for (size_t i = 0;; i++) {
     char byte;
     auto n = strm_.read(&byte, 1);
@@ -2806,7 +2810,12 @@ inline bool stream_line_reader::getline() {
 
     append(byte);
 
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR
     if (byte == '\n') { break; }
+#else
+    if (prev_byte == '\r' && byte == '\n') { break; }
+    prev_byte = byte;
+#endif
   }
 
   return true;
@@ -2862,7 +2871,8 @@ inline bool mmap::open(const char *path) {
   // If the following line doesn't compile due to QuadPart, update Windows SDK.
   // See:
   // https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/issues/1903#issuecomment-2316520721
-  if (static_cast<ULONGLONG>(size.QuadPart) > std::numeric_limits<decltype(size_)>::max()) {
+  if (static_cast<ULONGLONG>(size.QuadPart) >
+      std::numeric_limits<decltype(size_)>::max()) {
     // `size_t` might be 32-bits, on 32-bits Windows.
     return false;
   }
@@ -4049,7 +4059,22 @@ inline bool read_headers(Stream &strm, Headers &headers) {
     auto end = line_reader.ptr() + line_reader.size() - line_terminator_len;
 
     parse_header(line_reader.ptr(), end,
-                 [&](const std::string &key, const std::string &val) {
+                 [&](const std::string &key, std::string &val) {
+                   // NOTE: From RFC 9110:
+                   // Field values containing CR, LF, or NUL characters are
+                   // invalid and dangerous, due to the varying ways that
+                   // implementations might parse and interpret those
+                   // characters; a recipient of CR, LF, or NUL within a field
+                   // value MUST either reject the message or replace each of
+                   // those characters with SP before further processing or
+                   // forwarding of that message.
+                   for (auto &c : val) {
+                     switch (c) {
+                     case '\0':
+                     case '\n':
+                     case '\r': c = ' '; break;
+                     }
+                   }
                    headers.emplace(key, val);
                  });
   }

test/test.cc

@@ -4718,6 +4718,11 @@ static void test_raw_request(const std::string &req,
   svr.Put("/put_hi", [&](const Request & /*req*/, Response &res) {
     res.set_content("ok", "text/plain");
   });
+  svr.Get("/header_field_value_check", [&](const Request &req, Response &res) {
+    auto val = req.get_header_value("Test");
+    EXPECT_EQ("[   ]", val);
+    res.set_content("ok", "text/plain");
+  });
 
   // Server read timeout must be longer than the client read timeout for the
   // bug to reproduce, probably to force the server to process a request
@@ -4851,6 +4856,12 @@ TEST(ServerRequestParsingTest, InvalidSpaceInURL) {
   EXPECT_EQ("HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request", out.substr(0, 24));
 }
 
+TEST(ServerRequestParsingTest, InvalidFieldValueContains_CR_LF_NUL) {
+  std::string request(
+      "GET /header_field_value_check HTTP/1.1\r\nTest: [\r\x00\n]\r\n\r\n", 55);
+  test_raw_request(request);
+}
+
 TEST(ServerStopTest, StopServerWithChunkedTransmission) {
   Server svr;
 
@@ -7572,3 +7583,26 @@ TEST(FileSystemTest, FileAndDirExistenceCheck) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(detail::is_file(dir_path));
   EXPECT_TRUE(detail::is_dir(dir_path));
 }
+
+TEST(DirtyDataRequestTest, HeadFieldValueContains_CR_LF_NUL) {
+  Server svr;
+
+  svr.Get("/test", [&](const Request &req, Response &) {
+    auto val = req.get_header_value("Test");
+    EXPECT_EQ(val.size(), 7u);
+    EXPECT_EQ(val, "_  _  _");
+  });
+
+  auto thread = std::thread([&]() { svr.listen(HOST, PORT); });
+
+  auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] {
+    svr.stop();
+    thread.join();
+    ASSERT_FALSE(svr.is_running());
+  });
+
+  svr.wait_until_ready();
+
+  Client cli(HOST, PORT);
+  cli.Get("/test", {{"Test", "_\n\r_\n\r_"}});
+}