|
| 1 | +.. _whatsnew: |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +********** |
| 4 | +What's New |
| 5 | +********** |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +cx_Oracle 6.0 |
| 8 | +============= |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +This document contains a summary of the changes in cx_Oracle 6 compared to |
| 11 | +cx_Oracle 5.3. cx_Oracle 6.0 was released on August 14, 2017. See the |
| 12 | +:ref:`release notes <releasenotes60>` for complete details. |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +Highlights |
| 15 | +---------- |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | + - Has been re-implemented to use the new |
| 18 | + `ODPI-C <https://oracle.github.io/odpi>`__ abstraction layer for Oracle |
| 19 | + Database. The cx_Oracle API is unchanged. The cx_Oracle design, build and |
| 20 | + linking process has improved because of ODPI-C. |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + - Now has Python Wheels available for install. This is made possible by the |
| 23 | + ODPI-C architecture. Windows installers and Linux RPMs are no longer |
| 24 | + produced since PyPI no longer supports them. |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + - Has less code in Python's Global Interpreter Lock, giving better |
| 27 | + scalability. |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + - Added support for universal rowids. |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + - Added support for DML returning of multiple rows. |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + - Now associates LOB locators to LOB objects so they are not overwritten on |
| 34 | + database round trips. |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +Installation Changes |
| 38 | +-------------------- |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + - On Linux, cx_Oracle 6 no longer uses instant client RPMs automatically. |
| 41 | + You must set LD_LIBRARY_PATH or use ldconfig to locate the Oracle Client |
| 42 | + library. |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + - On platforms other than Windows, if ORACLE_HOME is set (in a database or |
| 45 | + full client installation), remove requirement to set LD_LIBRARY_PATH in |
| 46 | + order to locate the Oracle Client library |
| 47 | + (`issue 20 <https://github.com/oracle/odpi/issues/20>`__). |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +Connection Management Enhancements |
| 51 | +---------------------------------- |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + - Prevent closing the connection when there are any open statements or LOBs |
| 54 | + and add new error "DPI-1054: connection cannot be closed when open |
| 55 | + statements or LOBs exist" when this situation is detected; this is needed |
| 56 | + to prevent crashes under certain conditions when statements or LOBs are |
| 57 | + being acted upon while at the same time (in another thread) a connection |
| 58 | + is being closed; it also prevents leaks of statements and LOBs when a |
| 59 | + connection is returned to a session pool. |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + - Added attribute :attr:`SessionPool.stmtcachesize` to support getting and |
| 62 | + setting the default statement cache size for connections in the pool. |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + - Added attribute :attr:`Connection.dbop` to support setting the database |
| 65 | + operation that is to be monitored. |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + - Added attribute :attr:`Connection.handle` to facilitate testing the |
| 68 | + creation of a connection using a OCI service context handle. |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + - Added parameters tag and matchanytag to the :meth:`cx_Oracle.connect` and |
| 71 | + :meth:`SessionPool.acquire` methods and added parameters tag and retag to |
| 72 | + the :meth:`SessionPool.release` method in order to support session |
| 73 | + tagging. |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + - Added parameter edition to the :meth:`cx_Oracle.SessionPool` method. |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + - Added parameters region, sharding_key and super_sharding_key to the |
| 78 | + :meth:`cx_Oracle.makedsn()` method to support connecting to a sharded |
| 79 | + database (new in Oracle Database 12.2). |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + - Removed requirement that encoding and nencoding both be specified when |
| 82 | + creating a connection or session pool. The missing value is set to its |
| 83 | + default value if one of the values is set and the other is not |
| 84 | + (`issue 36 <https://github.com/oracle/python-cx_Oracle/issues/36>`__). |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + - Permit use of both string and unicode for Python 2.7 for creating session |
| 87 | + pools and for changing passwords |
| 88 | + (`issue 23 <https://github.com/oracle/python-cx_Oracle/issues/23>`__). |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +Data Type and Data Handling Enhancements |
| 92 | +---------------------------------------- |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + - Added attributes :attr:`Variable.actualElements` and |
| 95 | + :attr:`Variable.values` to variables. |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + - Added support for smallint and float data types in Oracle objects, as |
| 98 | + requested |
| 99 | + (`issue 4 <https://github.com/oracle/python-cx_Oracle/issues/4>`__). |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + - Added support for getting/setting attributes of objects or element values |
| 102 | + in collections that contain LOBs, BINARY_FLOAT values, BINARY_DOUBLE |
| 103 | + values and NCHAR and NVARCHAR2 values. The error message for any types |
| 104 | + that are not supported has been improved as well. |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + - An exception is no longer raised when a collection is empty for methods |
| 107 | + :meth:`Object.first()` and :meth:`Object.last()`. Instead, the value None |
| 108 | + is returned to be consistent with the methods :meth:`Object.next()` and |
| 109 | + :meth:`Object.prev()`. |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + - Removed requirement for specifying a maximum size when fetching LONG or |
| 112 | + LONG raw columns. This also allows CLOB, NCLOB, BLOB and BFILE columns to |
| 113 | + be fetched as strings or bytes without needing to specify a maximum size. |
| 114 | + The method :meth:`Cursor.setoutputsize` no longer does anything, since |
| 115 | + ODPI-C automatically manages buffer sizes of LONG and LONG RAW columns. |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + - Enable temporary LOB caching in order to avoid disk I/O as suggested |
| 118 | + (`issue 10 <https://github.com/oracle/odpi/issues/10>`__). |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +Error Handling Enhancements |
| 122 | +--------------------------- |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + - Provide improved error message when OCI environment cannot be created, |
| 125 | + such as when the oraaccess.xml file cannot be processed properly. |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + - Define exception classes on the connection object in addition to at |
| 128 | + module scope in order to simplify error handling in multi-connection |
| 129 | + environments, as specified in the Python DB API. |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +Test Enhancements |
| 133 | +----------------- |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + - Reworked test suite and samples so that they are independent of each |
| 136 | + other and so that the SQL scripts used to create/drop schemas are easily |
| 137 | + adjusted to use different schema names, if desired. |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + - Updated DB API test suite stub to support Python 3. |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +Removals |
| 143 | +-------- |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + - Dropped deprecated parameter twophase from the :meth:`cx_Oracle.connect` |
| 146 | + method. Applications should set the :attr:`Connection.internal_name` and |
| 147 | + :attr:`Connection.external_name` attributes instead to a value |
| 148 | + appropriate to the application. |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + - Dropped deprecated parameters action, module and clientinfo from the |
| 151 | + :meth:`cx_Oracle.connect` method. The appcontext parameter should be used |
| 152 | + instead as shown in this `sample <https://github.com/oracle/ |
| 153 | + python-cx_Oracle/blob/master/samples/AppContext.py>`__. |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + - Dropped deprecated attribute numbersAsString from |
| 156 | + :ref:`cursor objects <cursorobj>`. Use an output type handler instead as |
| 157 | + shown in this `sample <https://github.com/oracle/python-cx_Oracle/blob/ |
| 158 | + master/samples/ReturnNumbersAsDecimals.py>`__. |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + - Dropped deprecated attributes cqqos and rowids from |
| 161 | + :ref:`subscription objects <subscrobj>`. Use the qos attribute instead as |
| 162 | + shown in this `sample <https://github.com/oracle/python-cx_Oracle/blob/ |
| 163 | + master/samples/QueryChangeNotification.py>`__. |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + - Dropped deprecated parameters cqqos and rowids from the |
| 166 | + :meth:`Connection.subscribe()` method. Use the qos parameter instead as |
| 167 | + shown in this `sample <https://github.com/oracle/python-cx_Oracle/blob/ |
| 168 | + master/samples/QueryChangeNotification.py>`__. |
| 169 | + |
0 commit comments