Document current bootstrap mechanism

Signed-off-by: Christoph Wurst <[email protected]>

Author: ChristophWurst

developer_manual/app/bootstrap.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+=============
+Bootstrapping
+=============
+
+Every php process has a relatively short lifespan that lasts as long as the HTTP request or the invokation of the command
+line program. At the beginning of this lifespan, Nextcloud initializes its services. At the same time, any additional apps
+might want to register their services to Nextcloud as well. This event is called the *bootstrapping* and this chapter
+shall shed some light on how to hook into this with an app.
+
+
+.. _app-php:
+
+app.php
+-------
+
+Nextcloud will ``require_once`` every installed and enabled app's ``appinfo/app.php`` file if it exists. The app can use
+this file to run registrations of services, event listeners and similar.
+
+To leverage the advantages of object-oriented programming, it's recommended to put the logic into an :ref:`application-php`
+class and query an instance like
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    <?php
+
+    declare(strict_types=1);
+
+    $app = \OC::$server->query(\OCA\MyApp\AppInfo\Application::class);
+    $app->registerHooks();
+
+
+.. _application-php:
+
+Application
+-----------
+
+An `Application` class shall serve as central initialization point of an app.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    <?php
+
+    declare(strict_types=1);
+
+    namespace OCA\MyApp\AppInfo;
+
+    use OCP\AppFramework\App;
+
+    class Application extends App {
+
+        public function registerHooks(): void {
+            \OCP\Util::connectHook('OC_User', 'pre_deleteUser', 'OCA\MyApp\Hooks\User', 'deleteUser');
+        }
+
+    }
+
+.. note:: Nextcloud does not load this class for every request. You should query an instance inside your :ref:`app-php` to
+          load for every request, if desired.

developer_manual/app/index.rst

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ App development
    intro
    tutorial
    upgrade-guide
+   bootstrap
    npm
    javascript-apis
    requests/index

developer_manual/app/init.rst

@@ -61,37 +61,7 @@ purpose there are several events emitted that an app can act upon.
         }
     );
 
-Best practice
--------------
-
-A common way to have a cleaner code structure is to create a class Application in :file:`lib/AppInfo/Application.php` that will then execute your setup of hooks or background tasks. You can then just call it in your :file:`appinfo/app.php`. That way you can also make use of Nextclouds dependency injection feature and properly test those methods.
-
-
-appinfo/app.php
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-.. code-block:: php
-
-    <?php
-
-    $app = new \OCA\MyApp\AppInfo\Application();
-    $app->registerHooks();
-
 
 lib/AppInfo/Application.php
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-.. code-block:: php
-
-    <?php
-    namespace OCA\MyApp\AppInfo;
-
-    use OCP\AppFramework\App;
-
-    class Application extends App {
-
-        public function registerHooks() {
-            \OCP\Util::connectHook('OC_User', 'pre_deleteUser', 'OCA\MyApp\Hooks\User', 'deleteUser');
-        }
-
-    }