micropython-amg88xx

Driver for Grid-EYE 8x8 pixel thermal infra red array sensor (Adafruit 3538).

Now provides optional bicubic interpolation for camera displays.

The driver is a port of the Adafruit CircuitPython driver modified for MicroPython.

Original author(s): Dean Miller, Scott Shawcroft.
Adapted by Peter Hinch. Dependencies on Adafruit libraries removed, coding adapted to conform to MicroPython conventions. Extended to provide additional functionality.

A typical camera build:

Interpolated images (a cup of coffee):

My chair a while after I had got up:

A re-creation of the Adafruit fingers demo. Note that their version uses numpy and scipy on a Raspberry Pi as against bicubic interpolation on a Pyboard.

The update rate with bicubic interpolation is just over 3Hz.

1. Files

• amg88xx.py The device driver.
• amg_test.py Simple text based test program.

For thermal camera use:

• cam.py Thermal camera demo for Adafruit 0.96 inch OLED display.
• cam_lcd.py Thermal camera demo for official LCD160CR display.
• mapper.py Provides a class to convert temperature values to rgb colors. Required for both demos.
• ssd1331.py Driver for Adafruit 0.96 OLED display.

The Adafruit OLED display driver is from this repo which also has drivers for their larger displays based on the SSD1351 chip. The repo has optional drivers supporting 16 bit color: these trade improved color against a larger frame buffer, and so are best suited to platforms with plenty of RAM.

The driver for the official LCD160CR is included in Pyboard firmware. Source is here.

The my_cam directory contains a complete set of files for my camera project.

1.1 Interpolation

In camera applications the 8x8 matrix of the AMG8833 gives a "blocky" effect. This can be reduced by using bicubic interpolation. Files and doc for this are in the interpolate directory.

2. Wiring

If used with a Pyboard

pyboard	amg8833
3V3	VIN
GND	GND
SCL X9	SCL
SDA X10	SDA

3. AMG88XX class

This maintains an internal bytearray object holding a single frame of raw data from the sensor. It is populated by the refresh method. The contents may be retrieved as integer temperatures in °C by means of array access syntax.

Constructor:
This takes the following arguments:

• i2c An I2C instance created using the machine module.
• address=0x69 The default device address. If you solder the jumper on the back of the board labeled Addr, the address will change to 0x68.

Data access methods:

• refresh Takes an optional arg which is ignored. This method causes the internal array to be updated with data from the sensor. On a Pyboard 1.x this method blocks for 2.9ms. This method does not allocate RAM and may be called by an interrupt service routine. The dummy arg facilitiates use as a timer callback (see commented out code in cam.py).
• __getitem__ Args row, col. Enables access to the data retrieved by refresh. Return value is a signed integer representing the temperature of that pixel in °C (or °C x 4 in high resolution mode).
• temperature No args. Returns the device temperature in °C as a float.

Mode setting methods:

• hi_res=None By default pixel temperatures are returned in °C. If True is passed, future readings will be in 0.25°C increments. This is the fundamental resolution of the chip, although its absolute accuracy is +-2.5°C. If False is passed, future readings will be in °C. By default no change is made. In all cases the method returns True if in high resolution mode.
• ma_mode=None If True is passed the chip operates in moving average mode. This reduces noise at the expense of response speed. If False is passed, moving average mode is cancelled. By default no change is made. In all cases the current mode is returned.

Example usage:
After issuing the refresh method, a set of pixel data may be read by means of array access.

import machine
import utime
from amg88xx import AMG88XX

i2c = machine.I2C(1)
sensor = AMG88XX(i2c)
while True:
    utime.sleep(0.2)
    sensor.refresh()
    for row in range(8):
        print()
        for col in range(8):
            print('{:4d}'.format(sensor[row, col]), end='')

4. Camera demo cam.py

This assumes a Pyboard linked to an Adafruit 0.96 OLED display. Wiring is as follows:

pyboard	OLED
3V3	VCC
GND	GND
X8 MOSI	SDA
X6 SCL	SCL
X3	RES
X2	CS
X1	DC

The sensor is wired as in section 2.

Orientation of the display may be adjusted to match the physical layout of the devices by setting the following program booleans:

• invert Swap top and bottom.
• reflect Swap left and right.
• transpose Exchange row and column.

The limits of temperature display may be adjusted by assigning integer values to these program values:

• TMAX Temperatures >= TMAX appear red.
• TMIN Temperatures <= TMIN appear blue.

5 Camera demo cam_lcd.py

As written this assumes a Pyboard 1.x with the LCD fitted in the 'Y' position and the sensor wired as in section 2.

Orientation of the display may be adjusted to match the physical layout of the devices by setting the following program booleans:

• invert Swap top and bottom.
• reflect Swap left and right.
• transpose Exchange row and column.

The limits of temperature display may be adjusted by assigning integer values to these program values:

• TMAX Temperatures >= TMAX appear red.
• TMIN Temperatures <= TMIN appear blue.

6. Mapper class for cameras

This simple class converts a temperature in °C to 8 bit rgb color values compatible with most display drivers. Conversion uses a predefined mapping with blue for low temperatures through green to red, with constant overall brightness. Out of range temperature values are clipped to the maximum or minimum as required. The range covered may be dynamically altered.

Constructor
This takes the following args:

• tmin Minimum temperature to represent (°C).
• tmax Maximum temperature to represent (°C).
• ncolors=30 Number of color gradations.

Methods:

• set_range(tmin, tmax) Allows the temperature range to be altered dynamically.
• __call__(t) Function call syntax takes a temperature in °C and returns (r, g, b). Red, green and blue values are in range 0..255.