add oidc docs

Author: adamcooke

content/3.features/oidc.md

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+---
+title: OpenID Connect
+description: ''
+category: Features
+---
+
+Postal supports OpenID Connect (OIDC) allowing you to delegate authentication to an external service. When enabled, there are various changes:
+
+* You are not required to enter a password when you add new users.
+* When a user first logs in with OIDC, they will be matched to a local user based on their e-mail address.
+* On subsequent logins, the user will be matched based on their unique identifier provided by the OIDC issuer.
+* Users without local passwords cannot reset their password through Postal.
+* Users cannot change their local password when associated with an OIDC identity.
+* Existing users that currently have a password will continue to be able to use that password until it is linked with an OIDC identity.
+
+![Screenshot](/screenshots/oidc.png)
+
+## Configuration
+
+To get started, you'll need to find an OpenID Connect enabled provider. You should create your application within the provider in order to obtain a identifier (client ID) and a secret (client secret).
+
+You may be prompted to provide a "redirect URI" during this process. You should enter `https://postal.yourdomain.com/auth/oidc/callback`.
+
+Finally, you'll need to place your configuration in the Postal config file as normal.
+
+```yaml
+oidc:
+  # Start by enabling OIDC for your installation.
+  enabled: true
+  
+  # The name of the OIDC provider as shown in the UI. For example: 
+  # "Login with My Proivder".
+  name: My Provider
+  
+  # The OIDC issuer URL provided to you by your Identity provider. 
+  # The provider must support OIDC Discovery by hosting their configuration
+  # at https://identity.example.com/.well-known/openid-configuration.
+  issuer: https://identity.example.com
+  
+  # The client ID for OIDC
+  identifier: abc1234567890
+
+  # The client secret for OIDC
+  secret: zyx0987654321
+  
+  # Scopes to request from the OIDC server. You'll need to find these from your provider.
+  # You should ensure you request enough scopes to ensure the user's email address is
+  # returned from the provider.
+  scopes:
+    - openid
+    - email
+```
+
+If your Identity Provider does not support OpenID Connect discovery (which is enabled by default, you can manually configure it.) For full details of the options available see the [example config file](https://github.com/postalserver/postal/blob/main/doc/config/yaml.yml).
+
+By default, Postal will look for an email address in the `email` field and a name in the `name` field. These can be overriden using configuration if these values can be found elsewhere.
+
+## Logging in
+
+Once enabled, you can log in by pressing the **Login with xxx** button on the login page. This will direct you to your chosen identity provider. Once authorised, you will be directed back to the application. If a user exists matching the e-mail address returned by the OpenID provider, it will be linked and you will be logged in. If not, an error will be displayed.
+
+## Debugging
+
+Details about the user matching process will be displayed in the web server logs when the callback from the Identity provider happens.
+
+## Disabling local authentication
+
+Once you have established your OpenID Connect set up, you can fully disable local authentication. This will change the login page as well as user management options.
+
+```yaml
+oidc: 
+  # ...
+  local_authentication_enabled: false
+```
+
+## Using Google as an identity provider
+
+Setting up Postal to authenticate with Google is fairly straight forward. You'll need to use the Google Cloud console to generate a client ID and secret ([see docs](https://developers.google.com/identity/openid-connect/openid-connect)). When prompted for a redirect URI, you should be `https://postal.yourdomain.com/auth/oidc/callback`. The following configuration can be used to enable this:
+
+```yaml
+oidc:
+  enabled: true
+  name: Google
+  issuer: https://accounts.google.com
+  identifier: # your client ID from Google
+  secret: # your client secret from Google
+  scopes: [openid, email]
+```