如何隔离@async异步任务的线程池

Author: dyc87112

2.x/README.md

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
 
 - [Spring Boot 2.x基础教程：使用@Async实现异步任务](https://blog.didispace.com/spring-boot-learning-2-7-5)
 - [Spring Boot 2.x基础教程：配置@Async异步任务的线程池](https://blog.didispace.com/spring-boot-learning-2-7-6)
-- [Spring Boot 2.x基础教程：@Async异步任务的线程池隔离](https://blog.didispace.com/spring-boot-learning-2-7-7)
+- [Spring Boot 2.x基础教程：如何隔离@Async异步任务的线程池](https://blog.didispace.com/spring-boot-learning-2-7-7)
 
 ### 常见问题
 

2.x/README_zh.md

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
 
 - [Spring Boot 2.x基础教程：使用@Async实现异步任务](https://blog.didispace.com/spring-boot-learning-2-7-5)
 - [Spring Boot 2.x基础教程：配置@Async异步任务的线程池](https://blog.didispace.com/spring-boot-learning-2-7-6)
-- [Spring Boot 2.x基础教程：@Async异步任务的线程池隔离](https://blog.didispace.com/spring-boot-learning-2-7-7)
+- [Spring Boot 2.x基础教程：如何隔离@Async异步任务的线程池](https://blog.didispace.com/spring-boot-learning-2-7-7)
 
 ### 常见问题
 

2.x/chapter7-7/pom.xml

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
     </parent>
 
     <groupId>com.didispace</groupId>
-    <artifactId>chapter7-6</artifactId>
+    <artifactId>chapter7-7</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-    <description>@Async异步任务的线程池隔离</description>
+    <description>如何隔离@Async异步任务的线程池</description>
 
     <properties>
         <java.version>1.8</java.version>

2.x/chapter7-7/src/main/java/com/didispace/chapter77/AsyncTasks.java

@@ -6,52 +6,31 @@
 
 import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
-import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 
 @Slf4j
 @Component
 public class AsyncTasks {
 
     public static Random random = new Random();
 
-    @Async
-    public CompletableFuture<String> doTaskOne() throws Exception {
-        log.info("开始做任务一");
+    @Async("taskExecutor1")
+    public CompletableFuture<String> doTaskOne(String taskNo) throws Exception {
+        log.info("开始任务：{}", taskNo);
         long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
         Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
         long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        log.info("完成任务一，耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
-        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture("任务一完成");
-    }
-
-    @Async
-    public CompletableFuture<String> doTaskTwo() throws Exception {
-        log.info("开始做任务二");
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
-        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        log.info("完成任务二，耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
-        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture("任务二完成");
-    }
-
-    @Async
-    public CompletableFuture<String>  doTaskThree() throws Exception {
-        log.info("开始做任务三");
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
-        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        log.info("完成任务三，耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
-        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture("任务三完成");
+        log.info("完成任务：{}，耗时：{} 毫秒", taskNo, end - start);
+        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture("任务完成");
     }
 
     @Async("taskExecutor2")
-    public CompletableFuture<String>  doTaskFour() throws Exception {
-        log.info("开始做任务四");
+    public CompletableFuture<String> doTaskTwo(String taskNo) throws Exception {
+        log.info("开始任务：{}", taskNo);
         long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
         Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
         long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        log.info("完成任务四，耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
-        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture("任务四完成");
+        log.info("完成任务：{}，耗时：{} 毫秒", taskNo, end - start);
+        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture("任务完成");
     }
 
 }

2.x/chapter7-7/src/main/java/com/didispace/chapter77/Chapter77Application.java

@@ -16,27 +16,39 @@
 
 @EnableAsync
 @SpringBootApplication
-public class Chapter76Application {
+public class Chapter77Application {
 
     public static void main(String[] args) {
-        SpringApplication.run(Chapter76Application.class, args);
+        SpringApplication.run(Chapter77Application.class, args);
     }
 
     @EnableAsync
     @Configuration
     class TaskPoolConfig {
 
-//        @Bean
-//        public Executor taskExecutor2() {
-//            ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
-//            executor.setCorePoolSize(1);
-//            executor.setMaxPoolSize(2);
-//            executor.setQueueCapacity(50);
-//            executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
-//            executor.setThreadNamePrefix("taskExecutor2-");
-//            executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
-//            return executor;
-//        }
+        @Bean
+        public Executor taskExecutor1() {
+            ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
+            executor.setCorePoolSize(2);
+            executor.setMaxPoolSize(2);
+            executor.setQueueCapacity(10);
+            executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
+            executor.setThreadNamePrefix("executor-1-");
+            executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
+            return executor;
+        }
+
+        @Bean
+        public Executor taskExecutor2() {
+            ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
+            executor.setCorePoolSize(2);
+            executor.setMaxPoolSize(2);
+            executor.setQueueCapacity(10);
+            executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
+            executor.setThreadNamePrefix("executor-2-");
+            executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
+            return executor;
+        }
 
     }
 

2.x/chapter7-7/src/main/resources/application.properties

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-spring.task.execution.pool.core-size=2
-spring.task.execution.pool.max-size=5
-spring.task.execution.pool.queue-capacity=10
-spring.task.execution.pool.keep-alive=60s
-spring.task.execution.pool.allow-core-thread-timeout=true
-spring.task.execution.thread-name-prefix=task-
-
-spring.task.execution.shutdown.await-termination=false
-spring.task.execution.shutdown.await-termination-period=30s

2.x/chapter7-7/src/test/java/com/didispace/chapter77/Chapter77ApplicationTests.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.didispace.chapter76;
+package com.didispace.chapter77;
 
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -10,35 +10,27 @@
 
 @Slf4j
 @SpringBootTest
-public class Chapter76ApplicationTests {
+public class Chapter77ApplicationTests {
 
     @Autowired
     private AsyncTasks asyncTasks;
 
     @Test
-    public void test1() throws Exception {
+    public void test() throws Exception {
         long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
 
-        CompletableFuture<String> task1 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne();
-        CompletableFuture<String> task2 = asyncTasks.doTaskTwo();
-        CompletableFuture<String> task3 = asyncTasks.doTaskThree();
+        // 线程池1
+        CompletableFuture<String> task1 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne("1");
+        CompletableFuture<String> task2 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne("2");
+        CompletableFuture<String> task3 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne("3");
 
-        CompletableFuture.allOf(task1, task2, task3).join();
+        // 线程池2
+        CompletableFuture<String> task4 = asyncTasks.doTaskTwo("4");
+        CompletableFuture<String> task5 = asyncTasks.doTaskTwo("5");
+        CompletableFuture<String> task6 = asyncTasks.doTaskTwo("6");
 
-        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        log.info("任务全部完成，总耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test2() throws Exception {
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        CompletableFuture<String> task1 = asyncTasks.doTaskFour();
-        CompletableFuture<String> task2 = asyncTasks.doTaskFour();
-        CompletableFuture<String> task3 = asyncTasks.doTaskFour();
-
-        CompletableFuture.allOf(task1, task2, task3).join();
+        // 一起执行
+        CompletableFuture.allOf(task1, task2, task3, task4, task5, task6).join();
 
         long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
 

2.x/pom.xml

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
         <module>chapter7-4</module>  <!-- 7-4 使用Elastic Job的namespace防止任务名冲突 -->
         <module>chapter7-5</module>  <!-- 7-5 使用@Async实现异步任务 -->
         <module>chapter7-6</module>  <!-- 7-6 配置@Async异步任务的线程池 -->
-        <!--7-7 @Async异步任务的线程池隔离-->
+        <module>chapter7-7</module>  <!-- 7-7 如何隔离@Async异步任务的线程池-->
 
         <!-- 安全控制 -->
         <module>chapter8-1</module>  <!-- Spring Security快速入门 -->