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lines changed Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -131,3 +131,48 @@ net stop mysql
131131### Windows 下操作
132132
133133Windows 系统下启动关闭重启MySQL服务。
134+
135+ ## 启动报错
136+
137+ 下面是我尝试在Mac上启动MySQL报错
138+
139+ **启动失败**
140+
141+ ```bash
142+ sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
143+ Password:
144+ Starting MySQL
145+ . ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.pid
146+ ```
147+
148+ 通过日志查看报错信息
149+
150+ ```bash
151+ # 编辑配置文件
152+ sudo vim /etc/my.cnf
153+
154+ # 在配置文件最后添加一行错误日志输入的配置
155+ log_error = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
156+ ```
157+
158+ 上面添加完成之后,重新启动再查看日志
159+
160+ ```bash
161+ sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
162+ tail -100 /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
163+ ```
164+
165+ 日志显示
166+
167+ ```bash
168+ 2017-01-19T03:48:24.695505Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Unable to lock ./ibdata1 error: 35
169+ 2017-01-19T03:48:24.695540Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Check that you do not already have another mysqld process using the same InnoDB data or log files.
170+ ```
171+
172+ 日志显示 mysqld 进程使用相同的InnoDB data 文件或日志文件,通过 `ps -ef | grep mysql | grep -v grep` 查看是否有该进程,发现果然有,这时候你需要杀掉该进程,我在我本地是杀不掉的,于是我尝试使用 mysqld 启动MySQL,启动成功。
173+
174+ ```bash
175+ sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld restart
176+ ```
177+
178+ 上面调试定位错误的方法非常有用。我通过这个方法多次解决各种问题。
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