diff --git a/eslint.config.js b/eslint.config.js
index 3f4556c694b5..0cbb5e63500f 100644
--- a/eslint.config.js
+++ b/eslint.config.js
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ export default antfu(
       'test/network-imports/public/slash@3.0.0.js',
       'test/coverage-test/src/transpiled.js',
       'test/coverage-test/src/original.ts',
+      'test/cli/deps/error/*',
       'examples/**/mockServiceWorker.js',
       'examples/sveltekit/.svelte-kit',
       'packages/browser/**/esm-client-injector.js',
diff --git a/packages/vite-node/src/server.ts b/packages/vite-node/src/server.ts
index 0bbbe75ee958..b560ec141bf0 100644
--- a/packages/vite-node/src/server.ts
+++ b/packages/vite-node/src/server.ts
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ export class ViteNodeServer {
     }
 
     const sourcemap = this.options.sourcemap ?? 'inline'
-    if (sourcemap === 'inline' && result && !id.includes('node_modules')) {
+    if (sourcemap === 'inline' && result) {
       result = await this.processTransformResult(filepath, result)
     }
 
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index 92ace05fd9d8..52701af0722a 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -1099,6 +1099,9 @@ importers:
       '@vitest/runner':
         specifier: workspace:^
         version: link:../../packages/runner
+      '@vitest/test-dep-error':
+        specifier: file:./deps/error
+        version: file:test/cli/deps/error
       '@vitest/utils':
         specifier: workspace:*
         version: link:../../packages/utils
@@ -3941,6 +3944,9 @@ packages:
   '@vitest/test-dep-conditions@file:test/config/deps/test-dep-conditions':
     resolution: {directory: test/config/deps/test-dep-conditions, type: directory}
 
+  '@vitest/test-dep-error@file:test/cli/deps/error':
+    resolution: {directory: test/cli/deps/error, type: directory}
+
   '@vitest/test-dep1@file:test/core/deps/dep1':
     resolution: {directory: test/core/deps/dep1, type: directory}
 
@@ -12131,6 +12137,8 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       '@vitest/test-dep-conditions-indirect': file:test/config/deps/test-dep-conditions-indirect
 
+  '@vitest/test-dep-error@file:test/cli/deps/error': {}
+
   '@vitest/test-dep1@file:test/core/deps/dep1': {}
 
   '@vitest/test-dep2@file:test/core/deps/dep2':
diff --git a/test/cli/deps/error/index.js b/test/cli/deps/error/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..064e1a1be7ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cli/deps/error/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import 'node:path'
+
+export default function testStack() {
+  innerTestStack()
+}
+
+import 'node:util'
+
+function innerTestStack() {
+  throw new Error('__TEST_STACK__')
+}
diff --git a/test/cli/deps/error/package.json b/test/cli/deps/error/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a254a0692069
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cli/deps/error/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "name": "@vitest/test-dep-error",
+  "type": "module",
+  "private": true,
+  "exports": {
+    ".": "./index.js",
+    "./*": "./*"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/test/cli/deps/error/transpiled-inline.js b/test/cli/deps/error/transpiled-inline.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cde9d7047e50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cli/deps/error/transpiled-inline.js
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import "node:path";
+export default function testStack() {
+  innerTestStack();
+}
+import "node:util";
+function innerTestStack() {
+  throw new Error("__TEST_STACK_TRANSPILED_INLINE__");
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64,ewogICJ2ZXJzaW9uIjogMywKICAic291cmNlcyI6IFsidHJhbnNwaWxlZC1pbmxpbmUudHMiXSwKICAic291cmNlc0NvbnRlbnQiOiBbImltcG9ydCAnbm9kZTpwYXRoJ1xuXG5leHBvcnQgdHlwZSBEdW1teSA9IHtcbiAgZm9vOiBcImZvb1wiLFxufVxuXG4vKipcbiAqIGR1bW15XG4gKiBkdW1teVxuICovXG5leHBvcnQgZGVmYXVsdCBmdW5jdGlvbiB0ZXN0U3RhY2soKSB7XG4gIGlubmVyVGVzdFN0YWNrKClcbn1cblxuaW1wb3J0ICdub2RlOnV0aWwnXG5cbi8qKlxuICogYmFyXG4gKiBiYXJcbiAqL1xuZnVuY3Rpb24gaW5uZXJUZXN0U3RhY2soKSB7XG4gIHRocm93IG5ldyBFcnJvcignX19URVNUX1NUQUNLX1RSQU5TUElMRURfSU5MSU5FX18nKVxufSJdLAogICJtYXBwaW5ncyI6ICJBQUFBLE9BQU87QUFVUCx3QkFBd0IsWUFBWTtBQUNsQyxpQkFBZTtBQUNqQjtBQUVBLE9BQU87QUFNUCxTQUFTLGlCQUFpQjtBQUN4QixRQUFNLElBQUksTUFBTSxrQ0FBa0M7QUFDcEQ7IiwKICAibmFtZXMiOiBbXQp9Cg==
diff --git a/test/cli/deps/error/transpiled-inline.ts b/test/cli/deps/error/transpiled-inline.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1c8c6c630ae4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cli/deps/error/transpiled-inline.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import 'node:path'
+
+export type Dummy = {
+  foo: "foo",
+}
+
+/**
+ * dummy
+ * dummy
+ */
+export default function testStack() {
+  innerTestStack()
+}
+
+import 'node:util'
+
+/**
+ * bar
+ * bar
+ */
+function innerTestStack() {
+  throw new Error('__TEST_STACK_TRANSPILED_INLINE__')
+}
+
+// transpiled-inline.js is copied from
+// https://esbuild.github.io/try/#dAAwLjI1LjAALS1sb2FkZXI9dHMgLS1zb3VyY2VtYXA9aW5saW5lIC0tc291cmNlZmlsZT10cmFuc3BpbGVkLWlubGluZS50cwBpbXBvcnQgJ25vZGU6cGF0aCcKCmV4cG9ydCB0eXBlIER1bW15ID0gewogIGZvbzogImZvbyIsCn0KCi8qKgogKiBkdW1teQogKiBkdW1teQogKi8KZXhwb3J0IGRlZmF1bHQgZnVuY3Rpb24gdGVzdFN0YWNrKCkgewogIGlubmVyVGVzdFN0YWNrKCkKfQoKaW1wb3J0ICdub2RlOnV0aWwnCgovKioKICogYmFyCiAqIGJhcgogKi8KZnVuY3Rpb24gaW5uZXJUZXN0U3RhY2soKSB7CiAgdGhyb3cgbmV3IEVycm9yKCdfX1RFU1RfU1RBQ0tfVFJBTlNQSUxFRF9JTkxJTkVfXycpCn0
diff --git a/test/cli/deps/error/transpiled.js b/test/cli/deps/error/transpiled.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aadc738fd2f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cli/deps/error/transpiled.js
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import "node:path";
+export default function testStack() {
+  innerTestStack();
+}
+import "node:util";
+function innerTestStack() {
+  throw new Error("__TEST_STACK_TRANSPILED__");
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=transpiled.js.map
diff --git a/test/cli/deps/error/transpiled.js.map b/test/cli/deps/error/transpiled.js.map
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d27537c30a50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cli/deps/error/transpiled.js.map
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "version": 3,
+  "sources": ["transpiled.ts"],
+  "sourcesContent": ["import 'node:path'\n\nexport type Dummy = {\n  foo: \"foo\",\n}\n\n/**\n * dummy\n * dummy\n */\nexport default function testStack() {\n  innerTestStack()\n}\n\nimport 'node:util'\n\n/**\n * bar\n * bar\n */\nfunction innerTestStack() {\n  throw new Error('__TEST_STACK_TRANSPILED__')\n}"],
+  "mappings": "AAAA,OAAO;AAUP,wBAAwB,YAAY;AAClC,iBAAe;AACjB;AAEA,OAAO;AAMP,SAAS,iBAAiB;AACxB,QAAM,IAAI,MAAM,2BAA2B;AAC7C;",
+  "names": []
+}
diff --git a/test/cli/deps/error/transpiled.ts b/test/cli/deps/error/transpiled.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..364e52545847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cli/deps/error/transpiled.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import 'node:path'
+
+export type Dummy = {
+  foo: "foo",
+}
+
+/**
+ * dummy
+ * dummy
+ */
+export default function testStack() {
+  innerTestStack()
+}
+
+import 'node:util'
+
+/**
+ * bar
+ * bar
+ */
+function innerTestStack() {
+  throw new Error('__TEST_STACK_TRANSPILED__')
+}
+
+// transpiled.js and transpiled.js.map are copied from
+// https://esbuild.github.io/try/#dAAwLjI1LjAALS1sb2FkZXI9dHMgLS1zb3VyY2VtYXAgLS1zb3VyY2VmaWxlPXRyYW5zcGlsZWQudHMAaW1wb3J0ICdub2RlOnBhdGgnCgpleHBvcnQgdHlwZSBEdW1teSA9IHsKICBmb286ICJmb28iLAp9CgovKioKICogZHVtbXkKICogZHVtbXkKICovCmV4cG9ydCBkZWZhdWx0IGZ1bmN0aW9uIHRlc3RTdGFjaygpIHsKICBpbm5lclRlc3RTdGFjaygpCn0KCmltcG9ydCAnbm9kZTp1dGlsJwoKLyoqCiAqIGJhcgogKiBiYXIKICovCmZ1bmN0aW9uIGlubmVyVGVzdFN0YWNrKCkgewogIHRocm93IG5ldyBFcnJvcignX19URVNUX1NUQUNLX1RSQU5TUElMRURfXycpCn0
diff --git a/test/cli/deps/error/ts.ts b/test/cli/deps/error/ts.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dbb1f926dc0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cli/deps/error/ts.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import 'node:path'
+
+export type Dummy = {
+  foo: "foo",
+}
+
+/**
+ * dummy
+ * dummy
+ */
+export default function testStack() {
+  innerTestStack()
+}
+
+import 'node:util'
+
+/**
+ * bar
+ * bar
+ */
+function innerTestStack() {
+  throw new Error('__TEST_STACK_TS__')
+}
diff --git a/test/cli/fixtures/stacktraces/error-in-package.test.js b/test/cli/fixtures/stacktraces/error-in-package.test.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..91cdf48f8c55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cli/fixtures/stacktraces/error-in-package.test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { test } from 'vitest'
+import testStack from "@vitest/test-dep-error"
+import testStackTs from "@vitest/test-dep-error/ts.ts"
+import testStackTranspiled from "@vitest/test-dep-error/transpiled.js"
+import testStackTranspiledInline from "@vitest/test-dep-error/transpiled-inline.js"
+
+test('js', () => {
+  testStack()
+})
+
+test('ts', () => {
+  testStackTs()
+})
+
+test('transpiled', () => {
+  testStackTranspiled()
+})
+
+test('transpiled inline', () => {
+  testStackTranspiledInline()
+})
diff --git a/test/cli/package.json b/test/cli/package.json
index f8fa07c1f3c9..f558fb18d56d 100644
--- a/test/cli/package.json
+++ b/test/cli/package.json
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
     "@types/ws": "^8.5.9",
     "@vitejs/plugin-basic-ssl": "^1.0.2",
     "@vitest/runner": "workspace:^",
+    "@vitest/test-dep-error": "file:./deps/error",
     "@vitest/utils": "workspace:*",
     "debug": "^4.3.4",
     "unplugin-swc": "^1.4.4",
diff --git a/test/cli/test/__snapshots__/stacktraces.test.ts.snap b/test/cli/test/__snapshots__/stacktraces.test.ts.snap
index f7b31e47c7da..2260ed52b601 100644
--- a/test/cli/test/__snapshots__/stacktraces.test.ts.snap
+++ b/test/cli/test/__snapshots__/stacktraces.test.ts.snap
@@ -22,6 +22,132 @@ Error: Something truly horrible has happened!
 "
 `;
 
+exports[`stacktrace in dependency package > external 1`] = `
+"
+⎯⎯ Failed Tests 4 ⎯⎯
+
+ FAIL  error-in-package.test.js > js
+Error: __TEST_STACK__
+ ❯ innerTestStack (NODE_MODULES)/@vitest/test-dep-error/index.js:10:9
+ ❯ testStack (NODE_MODULES)/@vitest/test-dep-error/index.js:4:3
+ ❯ error-in-package.test.js:8:12
+      6| 
+      7| test('js', () => {
+      8|   testStack()
+       |            ^
+      9| })
+     10| 
+
+⎯⎯[1/4]⎯
+
+ FAIL  error-in-package.test.js > ts
+Error: __TEST_STACK_TS__
+ ❯ innerTestStack (NODE_MODULES)/@vitest/test-dep-error/ts.ts:22:9
+     20|  */
+     21| function innerTestStack() {
+     22|   throw new Error('__TEST_STACK_TS__')
+       |         ^
+     23| }
+     24| 
+ ❯ testStack (NODE_MODULES)/@vitest/test-dep-error/ts.ts:12:3
+ ❯ error-in-package.test.js:12:14
+
+⎯⎯[2/4]⎯
+
+ FAIL  error-in-package.test.js > transpiled
+Error: __TEST_STACK_TRANSPILED__
+ ❯ innerTestStack (NODE_MODULES)/@vitest/test-dep-error/transpiled.ts:22:9
+ ❯ testStack (NODE_MODULES)/@vitest/test-dep-error/transpiled.ts:12:3
+ ❯ error-in-package.test.js:16:22
+     14| 
+     15| test('transpiled', () => {
+     16|   testStackTranspiled()
+       |                      ^
+     17| })
+     18| 
+
+⎯⎯[3/4]⎯
+
+ FAIL  error-in-package.test.js > transpiled inline
+Error: __TEST_STACK_TRANSPILED_INLINE__
+ ❯ innerTestStack (NODE_MODULES)/@vitest/test-dep-error/transpiled-inline.ts:22:9
+ ❯ testStack (NODE_MODULES)/@vitest/test-dep-error/transpiled-inline.ts:12:3
+ ❯ error-in-package.test.js:20:28
+     18| 
+     19| test('transpiled inline', () => {
+     20|   testStackTranspiledInline()
+       |                            ^
+     21| })
+     22| 
+
+⎯⎯[4/4]⎯
+
+"
+`;
+
+exports[`stacktrace in dependency package > inline 1`] = `
+"
+⎯⎯ Failed Tests 4 ⎯⎯
+
+ FAIL  error-in-package.test.js > js
+Error: __TEST_STACK__
+ ❯ innerTestStack (NODE_MODULES)/@vitest/test-dep-error/index.js:10:9
+      8| 
+      9| function innerTestStack() {
+     10|   throw new Error('__TEST_STACK__')
+       |         ^
+     11| }
+     12| 
+ ❯ testStack (NODE_MODULES)/@vitest/test-dep-error/index.js:4:3
+ ❯ error-in-package.test.js:8:12
+
+⎯⎯[1/4]⎯
+
+ FAIL  error-in-package.test.js > ts
+Error: __TEST_STACK_TS__
+ ❯ innerTestStack (NODE_MODULES)/@vitest/test-dep-error/ts.ts:22:9
+     20|  */
+     21| function innerTestStack() {
+     22|   throw new Error('__TEST_STACK_TS__')
+       |         ^
+     23| }
+     24| 
+ ❯ testStack (NODE_MODULES)/@vitest/test-dep-error/ts.ts:12:3
+ ❯ error-in-package.test.js:12:14
+
+⎯⎯[2/4]⎯
+
+ FAIL  error-in-package.test.js > transpiled
+Error: __TEST_STACK_TRANSPILED__
+ ❯ innerTestStack (NODE_MODULES)/@vitest/test-dep-error/transpiled.ts:22:9
+ ❯ testStack (NODE_MODULES)/@vitest/test-dep-error/transpiled.ts:12:3
+ ❯ error-in-package.test.js:16:22
+     14| 
+     15| test('transpiled', () => {
+     16|   testStackTranspiled()
+       |                      ^
+     17| })
+     18| 
+
+⎯⎯[3/4]⎯
+
+ FAIL  error-in-package.test.js > transpiled inline
+Error: __TEST_STACK_TRANSPILED_INLINE__
+ ❯ innerTestStack (NODE_MODULES)/@vitest/test-dep-error/transpiled-inline.ts:22:9
+ ❯ testStack (NODE_MODULES)/@vitest/test-dep-error/transpiled-inline.ts:12:3
+ ❯ error-in-package.test.js:20:28
+     18| 
+     19| test('transpiled inline', () => {
+     20|   testStackTranspiledInline()
+       |                            ^
+     21| })
+     22| 
+
+⎯⎯[4/4]⎯
+
+"
+`;
+
 exports[`stacktrace in vmThreads 1`] = `
 "
 ⎯⎯ Failed Tests 1 ⎯⎯
@@ -117,6 +243,17 @@ exports[`stacktraces should respect sourcemaps > error-in-deps.test.js 1`] = `
 "
 `;
 
+exports[`stacktraces should respect sourcemaps > error-in-package.test.js 1`] = `
+" ❯ error-in-package.test.js:8:12
+      6| 
+      7| test('js', () => {
+      8|   testStack()
+       |            ^
+      9| })
+     10| 
+"
+`;
+
 exports[`stacktraces should respect sourcemaps > error-with-stack.test.js 1`] = `
 " ❯ d error-with-stack.test.js:20:9
      18| 
diff --git a/test/cli/test/stacktraces.test.ts b/test/cli/test/stacktraces.test.ts
index 6798f8febe03..6452326a395b 100644
--- a/test/cli/test/stacktraces.test.ts
+++ b/test/cli/test/stacktraces.test.ts
@@ -68,6 +68,30 @@ describe('stacktrace filtering', async () => {
   })
 })
 
+describe('stacktrace in dependency package', () => {
+  const root = resolve(__dirname, '../fixtures/stacktraces')
+  const testFile = resolve(root, './error-in-package.test.js')
+
+  it('external', async () => {
+    const { stderr } = await runVitest({
+      root,
+    }, [testFile])
+    expect(removeNodeModules(removeLines(stderr))).toMatchSnapshot()
+  })
+
+  it('inline', async () => {
+    const { stderr } = await runVitest({
+      root,
+      server: {
+        deps: {
+          inline: [/@vitest\/test-dep-error/],
+        },
+      },
+    }, [testFile])
+    expect(removeNodeModules(removeLines(stderr))).toMatchSnapshot()
+  })
+})
+
 it.runIf(major < 22)('stacktrace in vmThreads', async () => {
   const root = resolve(__dirname, '../fixtures/stacktraces')
   const testFile = resolve(root, './error-with-stack.test.js')
@@ -82,3 +106,7 @@ it.runIf(major < 22)('stacktrace in vmThreads', async () => {
 function removeLines(log: string) {
   return log.replace(/⎯{2,}/g, '⎯⎯')
 }
+
+function removeNodeModules(log: string) {
+  return log.replace(/[^ ]*\/node_modules\//g, '(NODE_MODULES)/')
+}