|
66 | 66 | </dd> |
67 | 67 | </dl> |
68 | 68 |
|
69 | | -<p>Terms imported from [[[RFC3987]]] [[RFC3987]]</p> |
| 69 | +<p>Terms imported from [[[RDF12-CONCEPTS]]] [[RDF12-CONCEPTS]], [[[RDF12-SCHEMA]]] [[RDF12-SCHEMA]], and [[[LINKED-DATA]]] [[LINKED-DATA]]</p> |
70 | 70 | <dl class="termlist" data-sort> |
71 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RFC3987#section-2" data-lt="Internationalized Resource Identifier" class="preserve"><abbr title="Internationalized Resource Identifier">IRI</abbr></dfn></dt><dd> |
72 | | - The absolute form of an <a>IRI</a> containing a <em>scheme</em> along with a <em>path</em> |
73 | | - and optional <em>query</em> and <em>fragment</em> segments.</dd> |
74 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RFC3987#section-1.3" class="preserve">IRI reference</dfn></dt><dd> |
75 | | - Denotes the common usage of an <a>Internationalized Resource Identifier</a>. |
76 | | - An <a>IRI reference</a> may be absolute or |
77 | | - <a data-lt="relative IRI reference">relative</a>. |
78 | | - However, the "IRI" that results from such a reference only includes absolute <a>IRIs</a>; |
79 | | - any <a>relative IRI references</a> are resolved to their absolute form.</dd> |
80 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RFC3987#section-6.5" class="preserve">relative IRI reference</dfn></dt><dd> |
81 | | - A relative IRI reference is an <a>IRI reference</a> that is relative to some other <a>IRI</a>, |
82 | | - typically the <a>base IRI</a> of the document. |
83 | | - Note that <a>properties</a>, |
84 | | - values of <code>@type</code>, |
85 | | - and values of <a>terms</a> defined to be <em>vocabulary relative</em> |
86 | | - are resolved relative to the <a>vocabulary mapping</a>, |
87 | | - not the <a>base IRI</a>.</dd> |
88 | | -</dl> |
89 | | - |
90 | | -<p>Terms imported from [[[RDF11-CONCEPTS]]] [[RDF11-CONCEPTS]], [[[RDF-SCHEMA]]] [[RDF-SCHEMA]], and [[[LINKED-DATA]]] [[LINKED-DATA]]</p> |
91 | | -<dl class="termlist" data-sort> |
92 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-base-iri" class="preserve">base IRI</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 71 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-base-iri" class="preserve">base IRI</dfn></dt><dd> |
93 | 72 | The <a>base IRI</a> is an <a>IRI</a> established in the <a>context</a>, |
94 | 73 | or is based on the <a>JSON-LD document</a> location. |
95 | 74 | The <a>base IRI</a> is used to turn <a>relative IRI references</a> into <a>IRIs</a>.</dd> |
96 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-blank-node" class="preserve">blank node</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 75 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-blank-node" class="preserve">blank node</dfn></dt><dd> |
97 | 76 | A <a>node</a> in a <a>graph</a> that is neither an <a>IRI</a>, |
98 | 77 | nor a <a>literal</a>. |
99 | 78 | A <a>blank node</a> does not contain |
100 | 79 | a de-referenceable identifier because it is either ephemeral in nature |
101 | 80 | or does not contain information that needs to be linked to from outside of the <a>linked data graph</a>. |
102 | 81 | In JSON-LD, |
103 | 82 | a blank node is assigned an identifier starting with the prefix <code>_:</code>.</dd> |
104 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-blank-node-identifier" class="preserve">blank node identifier</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 83 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-blank-node-identifier" class="preserve">blank node identifier</dfn></dt><dd> |
105 | 84 | A <a>blank node identifier</a> |
106 | 85 | is a string that can be used as an identifier for a <a>blank node</a> within the scope of a JSON-LD document. |
107 | 86 | Blank node identifiers begin with <code>_:</code>.</dd> |
108 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-rdf-dataset" data-lt="RDF dataset" class="preserve">dataset</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 87 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-rdf-dataset" data-lt="RDF dataset" class="preserve">dataset</dfn></dt><dd> |
109 | 88 | A <a>dataset</a> |
110 | | - representing a collection of <a data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-rdf-graph">RDF graphs</a> |
| 89 | + representing a collection of <a data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-rdf-graph">RDF graphs</a> |
111 | 90 | including exactly one <a>default graph</a> and zero or more <a>named graphs</a>.</dd> |
112 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-datatype-iri" class="preserve">datatype IRI</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 91 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-datatype-iri" class="preserve">datatype IRI</dfn></dt><dd> |
113 | 92 | A <a>datatype IRI</a> is an <a>IRI</a> identifying a datatype that determines how the lexical form maps to a |
114 | | - <a data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-literal-value">literal value</a>.</dd> |
115 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-default-graph" class="preserve">default graph</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 93 | + <a data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-literal-value">literal value</a>.</dd> |
| 94 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-default-graph" class="preserve">default graph</dfn></dt><dd> |
116 | 95 | The <a>default graph</a> of a <a>dataset</a> is an <a>RDF graph</a> having no <a data-lt="graph name">name</a>, which may be empty.</dd> |
117 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-graph-name" class="preserve">graph name</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 96 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-graph-name" class="preserve">graph name</dfn></dt><dd> |
118 | 97 | The <a>IRI</a> or <a>blank node</a> identifying a <a>named graph</a>.</dd> |
119 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-language-tagged-string" class="preserve">language-tagged string</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 98 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-language-tagged-string" class="preserve">language-tagged string</dfn></dt><dd> |
120 | 99 | A <a>language-tagged string</a> |
121 | 100 | consists of a string and a non-empty language tag |
122 | 101 | as defined by [[BCP47]]. |
123 | | - The <dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-language-tag">language tag</dfn> must be well-formed |
| 102 | + The <dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-language-tag">language tag</dfn> must be well-formed |
124 | 103 | according to <a data-cite="BCP47#section-2.2.9">section 2.2.9 Classes of Conformance</a> of [[BCP47]]. |
125 | 104 | <span class="changed note">Processors may normalize <a>language tags</a> to lowercase.</span> |
126 | 105 | </dd> |
127 | 106 | <dt><dfn data-cite="LINKED-DATA" data-no-xref="" class="preserve">Linked Data</dfn></dt><dd> |
128 | 107 | A set of documents, each containing a representation of a <a>linked data graph</a> or <a>dataset</a>.</dd> |
129 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-rdf-graph" data-lt="linked data graph|graph" class="preserve">RDF graph</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 108 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-rdf-graph" data-lt="linked data graph|graph" class="preserve">RDF graph</dfn></dt><dd> |
130 | 109 | A labeled directed <a>graph</a>, |
131 | 110 | i.e., a set of <a>nodes</a> connected by directed-arcs. |
132 | 111 | Also called <a>linked data graph</a>. |
133 | 112 | </dd> |
134 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF-SCHEMA#ch_collectionvocab" data-lt="collection|RDF collection" class="preserve">list</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 113 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-SCHEMA#ch_collectionvocab" data-lt="collection|RDF collection" class="preserve">list</dfn></dt><dd> |
135 | 114 | A <a>list</a> is an ordered sequence of <a>IRIs</a>, <a>blank nodes</a>, and <a>literals</a>.</dd> |
136 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-literal" data-lt="RDF literal" class="preserve">literal</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 115 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-literal" data-lt="RDF literal" class="preserve">literal</dfn></dt><dd> |
137 | 116 | An <a>object</a> expressed as a value such as a <a>string</a> or <a>number</a>. |
138 | 117 | Implicitly or explicitly includes a <a>datatype IRI</a> and, if the datatype is `rdf:langString`, an optional <a>language tag</a>.</dd> |
139 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-named-graph" class="preserve">named graph</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 118 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-named-graph" class="preserve">named graph</dfn></dt><dd> |
140 | 119 | A <a>named graph</a> |
141 | 120 | is a <a>linked data graph</a> that is identified by an <a>IRI</a> or <a>blank node</a>.</dd> |
142 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-node" class="preserve">node</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 121 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-node" class="preserve">node</dfn></dt><dd> |
143 | 122 | A <a>node</a> in an <a>RDF graph</a>, either the <a>subject</a> and <a>object</a> of at least one <a>triple</a>. |
144 | 123 | Note that a <a>node</a> can play both roles (<a>subject</a> and <a>object</a>) in a <a>graph</a>, even in the same <a>triple</a>.</dd> |
145 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-object" class="preserve">object</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 124 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-object" class="preserve">object</dfn></dt><dd> |
146 | 125 | An <a>object</a> is a <a>node</a> in a <a>linked data graph</a> |
147 | 126 | with at least one incoming edge.</dd> |
148 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-property" class="preserve">property</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 127 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-property" class="preserve">property</dfn></dt><dd> |
149 | 128 | The name of a directed-arc in a <a>linked data graph</a>. |
150 | 129 | Every <a>property</a> is directional |
151 | 130 | and is labeled with an <a>IRI</a> or a <a>blank node identifier</a>. |
152 | 131 | Whenever possible, a <a>property</a> should be labeled with an <a>IRI</a>. |
153 | 132 | <div class="note">The use of <a>blank node identifiers</a> to label properties is obsolete, |
154 | 133 | and may be removed in a future version of JSON-LD.</div> |
155 | | - Also, see <dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-predicate" class="preserve">predicate</dfn> in [[RDF11-CONCEPTS]].</dd> |
156 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-resource" class="preserve">resource</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 134 | + Also, see <dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-predicate" class="preserve">predicate</dfn> in [[RDF12-CONCEPTS]].</dd> |
| 135 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-resource" class="preserve">resource</dfn></dt><dd> |
157 | 136 | A <a>resource</a> denoted by an <a>IRI</a>, a <a>blank node</a> or <a>literal</a> representing something in the world (the "universe of discourse").</dd> |
158 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-rdf-triple" class="preserve">triple</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 137 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-rdf-triple" class="preserve">triple</dfn></dt><dd> |
159 | 138 | A component of an <a>RDF graph</a> including a <a>subject</a>, <a>predicate</a>, and <a>object</a>, which represents |
160 | 139 | a node-arc-node segment of an <a>RDF graph</a>.</dd> |
161 | | - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-subject" class="preserve">subject</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 140 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-subject" class="preserve">subject</dfn></dt><dd> |
162 | 141 | A <a>subject</a> is a <a>node</a> in a <a>linked data graph</a> |
163 | 142 | with at least one outgoing edge, |
164 | 143 | related to an <a>object</a> node through a <a>property</a>.</dd> |
| 144 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-iri" data-lt="Internationalized Resource Identifier" class="preserve"><abbr title="Internationalized Resource Identifier">IRI</abbr></dfn></dt><dd> |
| 145 | + The absolute form of an <a>IRI</a> containing a <em>scheme</em> along with a <em>path</em> |
| 146 | + and optional <em>query</em> and <em>fragment</em> segments.</dd> |
| 147 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-iri-reference" class="preserve">IRI reference</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 148 | + Denotes the common usage of an <a>Internationalized Resource Identifier</a>. |
| 149 | + An <a>IRI reference</a> may be absolute or |
| 150 | + <a data-lt="relative IRI reference">relative</a>. |
| 151 | + However, the "IRI" that results from such a reference only includes absolute <a>IRIs</a>; |
| 152 | + any <a>relative IRI references</a> are resolved to their absolute form.</dd> |
| 153 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF12-CONCEPTS#dfn-relative-iri" class="preserve">relative IRI reference</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 154 | + A relative IRI reference is an <a>IRI reference</a> that is relative to some other <a>IRI</a>, |
| 155 | + typically the <a>base IRI</a> of the document. |
| 156 | + Note that <a>properties</a>, |
| 157 | + values of <code>@type</code>, |
| 158 | + and values of <a>terms</a> defined to be <em>vocabulary relative</em> |
| 159 | + are resolved relative to the <a>vocabulary mapping</a>, |
| 160 | + not the <a>base IRI</a>.</dd> |
165 | 161 | </dl> |
166 | 162 | </section> |
167 | 163 |
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