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Sub-agents Best Practice

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Implemented

Claude Code subagents — frontmatter fields and official built-in agent types.

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Frontmatter Fields (16)

Field Type Required Description
name string Yes Unique identifier using lowercase letters and hyphens
description string Yes When to invoke. Use "PROACTIVELY" for auto-invocation by Claude
tools string/list No Comma-separated allowlist of tools (e.g., Read, Write, Edit, Bash). Inherits all tools if omitted. Supports Agent(agent_type) syntax to restrict spawnable subagents; the older Task(agent_type) alias still works
disallowedTools string/list No Tools to deny, removed from inherited or specified list
model string No Model alias: haiku, sonnet, opus, or inherit (default: inherit)
permissionMode string No Permission mode: default, acceptEdits, dontAsk, bypassPermissions, or plan
maxTurns integer No Maximum number of agentic turns before the subagent stops
skills list No Skill names to preload into agent context at startup (full content injected, not just made available)
mcpServers list No MCP servers for this subagent — server name strings or inline {name: config} objects
hooks object No Lifecycle hooks scoped to this subagent. All hook events are supported; PreToolUse, PostToolUse, and Stop are the most common
memory string No Persistent memory scope: user, project, or local
background boolean No Set to true to always run as a background task (default: false)
effort string No Effort level override when this subagent is active: low, medium, high, max. Default: inherits from session
isolation string No Set to "worktree" to run in a temporary git worktree (auto-cleaned if no changes)
initialPrompt string No Auto-submitted as the first user turn when this agent runs as the main session agent (via --agent or the agent setting). Commands and skills are processed. Prepended to any user-provided prompt
color string No CLI output color for visual distinction (e.g., green, magenta). Functional but absent from official frontmatter table — documented in interactive quickstart only

Official (6)

# Agent Model Tools Description
1 general-purpose inherit All Complex multi-step tasks — the default agent type for research, code search, and autonomous work
2 Explore haiku Read-only (no Write, Edit) Fast codebase search and exploration — optimized for finding files, searching code, and answering codebase questions
3 Plan inherit Read-only (no Write, Edit) Pre-planning research in plan mode — explores the codebase and designs implementation approaches before writing code
4 Bash inherit Bash Running terminal commands in a separate context
5 statusline-setup sonnet Read, Edit Configures the user's Claude Code status line setting
6 claude-code-guide haiku Glob, Grep, Read, WebFetch, WebSearch Answers questions about Claude Code features, Agent SDK, and Claude API

Sources