- おまじない
- 文法
- システム情報
- 日付処理
- ファイル操作
- ネットワーク
# 一時的に許可
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope Process -Force
# ユーザーに対して許可
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser -Force| 実行ポリシー | 内容 |
|---|---|
| Restricted | 個々のコマンドは許可、スクリプトは制限される |
| AllSigned | 署名されたスクリプトのみ許可 |
| RemoteSigned | ローカルのスクリプトは許可、リモートは署名されていれば許可 |
| Unrestricted | 全てのスクリプトが制限なし(警告あり) |
| Bypass | 全てのスクリプトが制限なし(警告なし) |
$targetScriptPath = ".\gen.ps1"
# 証明書作成
$cert = New-SelfSignedCertificate -Subject "CN=PS証明書" -KeyAlgorithm RSA -KeyLength 2048 -Type CodeSigningCert -CertStoreLocation Cert:\CurrentUser\My\ -NotAfter ([datetime]"2099/01/01")
Move-Item "Cert:\CurrentUser\My\$($cert.Thumbprint)" Cert:\CurrentUser\Root
# 署名
$cert = (Get-ChildItem Cert:\CurrentUser\My | ? {$_.Subject -eq "CN=PS証明書"})[0]
Set-AuthenticodeSignature -Cert $cert -Filepath $targetScriptPathスクリプト内から確認
$PSVersionTableName Value
---- -----
PSVersion 7.2.1
PSEdition Core
GitCommitId 7.2.1
OS Microsoft Windows 10.0.22000
Platform Win32NT
PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0…}
PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3
SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1
WSManStackVersion 3.0
$PSVersionTable["PSVersion"].Major
# バージョンが7未満ならインストーラーをダウンロードして実行
if ($PSVersionTable["PSVersion"].Major -lt 7) {
Invoke-Expression "& { $(Invoke-RestMethod https://aka.ms/install-powershell.ps1) } -UseMSI"
exit
}7
ターミナルから確認
$ pwsh --versionエクスプローラーから「PowerShellで実行」でps1ファイルを実行した場合には、コマンド実行が完了した後PowerShellのウィンドウが閉じてしまう。閉じないようにするためにはスクリプトファイルの最後に pause を追記しておく。
<#
処理
#>
pause
# Get-Help <Command>
Get-Help Get-ChildItem# コメント
<#
範囲
#>Get-Command # コマンドレット一覧
Get-Service # サービス一覧
get-service # 大小文字の区別はない$iyo = 'i'
Write-Host foo
Write-Host "b a r" # 1つの引数として指定
Write-Host "-hoge" # オプションではなく文字列として指定
Write-Host p$iyo # 変数展開foo
b a r
-hoge
pi
Get-Verb
Verb AliasPrefix Group Description
---- ----------- ----- -----------
Add a Common Adds a resource to a container, or attaches an item to another item
Clear cl Common Removes all the resources from a container but does not delete the container
Close cs Common Changes the state of a resource to make it inaccessible, unavailable, or unusable
Copy cp Common Copies a resource to another name or to another container
Enter et Common Specifies an action that allows the user to move into a resource
Exit ex Common Sets the current environment or context to the most recently used context
Find fd Common Looks for an object in a container that is unknown, implied, optional, or specified
Format f Common Arranges objects in a specified form or layout
Get g Common Specifies an action that retrieves a resource
Hide h Common Makes a resource undetectable
Join j Common Combines resources into one resource
Lock lk Common Secures a resource
Move m Common Moves a resource from one location to another
New n Common Creates a resource
Open op Common Changes the state of a resource to make it accessible, available, or usable
Optimize om Common Increases the effectiveness of a resource
Push pu Common Adds an item to the top of a stack
Pop pop Common Removes an item from the top of a stack
Redo re Common Resets a resource to the state that was undone
Remove r Common Deletes a resource from a container
Rename rn Common Changes the name of a resource
Reset rs Common Sets a resource back to its original state
Resize rz Common Changes the size of a resource
Search sr Common Creates a reference to a resource in a container
Select sc Common Locates a resource in a container
Set s Common Replaces data on an existing resource or creates a resource that contains some data
Show sh Common Makes a resource visible to the user
Skip sk Common Bypasses one or more resources or points in a sequence
Split sl Common Separates parts of a resource
Step st Common Moves to the next point or resource in a sequence
Switch sw Common Specifies an action that alternates between two resources, such as to change between two locations, responsibilities, or states
Undo un Common Sets a resource to its previous state
Unlock uk Common Releases a resource that was locked
Watch wc Common Continually inspects or monitors a resource for changes
Connect cc Communications Creates a link between a source and a destination
Disconnect dc Communications Breaks the link between a source and a destination
Read rd Communications Acquires information from a source
Receive rc Communications Accepts information sent from a source
Send sd Communications Delivers information to a destination
Write wr Communications Adds information to a target
Backup ba Data Stores data by replicating it
Checkpoint ch Data Creates a snapshot of the current state of the data or of its configuration
Compare cr Data Evaluates the data from one resource against the data from another resource
Compress cm Data Compacts the data of a resource
Convert cv Data Changes the data from one representation to another when the cmdlet supports bidirectional conversion or when the cmdlet supports conversio…
ConvertFrom cf Data Converts one primary type of input (the cmdlet noun indicates the input) to one or more supported output types
ConvertTo ct Data Converts from one or more types of input to a primary output type (the cmdlet noun indicates the output type)
Dismount dm Data Detaches a named entity from a location
Edit ed Data Modifies existing data by adding or removing content
Expand en Data Restores the data of a resource that has been compressed to its original state
Export ep Data Encapsulates the primary input into a persistent data store, such as a file, or into an interchange format
Group gp Data Arranges or associates one or more resources
Import ip Data Creates a resource from data that is stored in a persistent data store (such as a file) or in an interchange format
Initialize in Data Prepares a resource for use, and sets it to a default state
Limit l Data Applies constraints to a resource
Merge mg Data Creates a single resource from multiple resources
Mount mt Data Attaches a named entity to a location
Out o Data Sends data out of the environment
Publish pb Data Makes a resource available to others
Restore rr Data Sets a resource to a predefined state, such as a state set by Checkpoint
Save sv Data Preserves data to avoid loss
Sync sy Data Assures that two or more resources are in the same state
Unpublish ub Data Makes a resource unavailable to others
Update ud Data Brings a resource up-to-date to maintain its state, accuracy, conformance, or compliance
Debug db Diagnostic Examines a resource to diagnose operational problems
Measure ms Diagnostic Identifies resources that are consumed by a specified operation, or retrieves statistics about a resource
Ping pi Diagnostic Use the Test verb
Repair rp Diagnostic Restores a resource to a usable condition
Resolve rv Diagnostic Maps a shorthand representation of a resource to a more complete representation
Test t Diagnostic Verifies the operation or consistency of a resource
Trace tr Diagnostic Tracks the activities of a resource
Approve ap Lifecycle Confirms or agrees to the status of a resource or process
Assert as Lifecycle Affirms the state of a resource
Build bd Lifecycle Creates an artifact (usually a binary or document) out of some set of input files (usually source code or declarative documents)
Complete cmp Lifecycle Concludes an operation
Confirm cn Lifecycle Acknowledges, verifies, or validates the state of a resource or process
Deny dn Lifecycle Refuses, objects, blocks, or opposes the state of a resource or process
Deploy dp Lifecycle Sends an application, website, or solution to a remote target[s] in such a way that a consumer of that solution can access it after deploym…
Disable d Lifecycle Configures a resource to an unavailable or inactive state
Enable e Lifecycle Configures a resource to an available or active state
Install is Lifecycle Places a resource in a location, and optionally initializes it
Invoke i Lifecycle Performs an action, such as running a command or a method
Register rg Lifecycle Creates an entry for a resource in a repository such as a database
Request rq Lifecycle Asks for a resource or asks for permissions
Restart rt Lifecycle Stops an operation and then starts it again
Resume ru Lifecycle Starts an operation that has been suspended
Start sa Lifecycle Initiates an operation
Stop sp Lifecycle Discontinues an activity
Submit sb Lifecycle Presents a resource for approval
Suspend ss Lifecycle Pauses an activity
Uninstall us Lifecycle Removes a resource from an indicated location
Unregister ur Lifecycle Removes the entry for a resource from a repository
Wait w Lifecycle Pauses an operation until a specified event occurs
Use u Other Uses or includes a resource to do something
Block bl Security Restricts access to a resource
Grant gr Security Allows access to a resource
Protect pt Security Safeguards a resource from attack or loss
Revoke rk Security Specifies an action that does not allow access to a resource
Unblock ul Security Removes restrictions to a resource
Unprotect up Security Removes safeguards from a resource that were added to prevent it from attack or loss
# 0..4 | ForEach-Object {
0..4 | % {
if ($_ -gt 2) {
return # スクリプトブロック内なので、continueではなくreturn
}
$_
}0
1
2
0..5 + 3..8 | Sort-Object | Get-Unique0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0..4 | Select-Object -First 2
0..4 | Select-Object -Last 20
1
3
4
0..4 | Sort-Object1
2
3
4
# 0..4 | Where-Object { $_ -lt 2 }
0..4 | ? { $_ -lt 2 }0
1
# すべてのプロパティ
Get-ChildItem | Select-Object *
Get-ChildItem | Format-List
Get-ChildItem | Format-List Name, Length, Mode
Get-ChildItem | Format-Table
Get-ChildItem | Format-Table Name, Length, Mode
Get-ChildItem | Format-Wide
Get-ChildItem | Format-Wide Name -Column 1ファイルまたは変数にコマンド出力を保存しつつ標準出力
Get-ChildItem | Tee-Object -Variable fileList
$fileListGet-ChildItem | Tee-Object -FilePath "fileList.txt" -Append| type | FullName | MinValue | MaxValue |
|---|---|---|---|
[array] |
System.Array |
||
[bool] |
System.Boolean |
||
[byte] |
System.Byte |
0 |
255 |
[char] |
System.Char |
||
[datetime] |
System.DateTime |
0001/01/01 0:00:00 |
9999/12/31 23:59:59 |
[decimal] |
System.Decimal |
-79228162514264337593543950335 |
79228162514264337593543950335 |
[double] |
System.Double |
-1.79769313486232E+308 |
1.79769313486232E+308 |
[guid] |
System.Guid |
||
[hashtable] |
System.Collections.Hashtable |
||
[int16] |
System.Int16 |
-32768 |
32767 |
[int32], [int] |
System.Int32 |
-2147483648 |
2147483647 |
[int64], [long] |
System.Int64 |
-9223372036854775808 |
9223372036854775807 |
[nullable] |
System.Nullable |
||
[psobject] |
System.Management.Automation.PSObject |
||
[regex] |
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex |
||
[sbyte] |
System.SByte |
-128 |
127 |
[scriptblock] |
System.Management.Automation.ScriptBlock |
||
[single], [float] |
System.Single |
-3.402823E+38 |
3.402823E+38 |
[string] |
System.String |
||
[switch] |
System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter |
||
[timespan] |
System.TimeSpan |
-10675199.02:48:05.4775808 |
10675199.02:48:05.4775807 |
[type] |
System.Type |
||
[uint16] |
System.UInt16 |
0 |
65535 |
[uint32] |
System.UInt32 |
0 |
4294967295 |
[uint64] |
System.UInt64 |
0 |
18446744073709551615 |
[xml] |
System.Xml.XmlDocument |
$type = [array]
# $type = $var.GetType()
Write-Output ("| {0} | {1} | {2} | {3} |" -f $type.Name, $type.FullName, $type::MinValue, $type::MaxValue)123
0x10
1KB
10MB123
16
1024
10485760
'Lorem ipsum'
"Lorem ipsum"Lorem ipsum
Lorem ipsum
''''
# '`'' ←これだけNG
'"'
""""
"`""
'`'
"``"
"`$PSHOME"$ipsum = "ipsum"
'Lorem $ipsum'
"Lorem $ipsum"Lorem $ipsum
Lorem ipsum
"Lorem$('L' + 'o' * 3)ipsum"LoremLoooipsum
$ipsum = "ipsum"
@'
Lorem
$ipsum
'@
@"
Lorem
$ipsum
"@Lorem
$ipsum
Lorem
ipsum
$lipsum = "Lorem ipsum"
$len=2
Write-Host $lipsum.Substring(0, $len)
Write-Host $lipsum.Substring($lipsum.Length - $len, $len)Lo
um
$sourceString = "sensitive text data"
Write-Host $sourceString
$secureString = ConvertTo-SecureString -string $sourceString -AsPlainText -Force
Write-Host $secureString
$SecureString | ConvertFrom-SecureString | Out-File .\password.txt
$SecureString = Get-Content .\password.txt | ConvertTo-SecureString
Write-Host $secureString
$plainString = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringBSTR([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($SecureString))
write-host $plainStringsensitive text data
System.Security.SecureString
System.Security.SecureString
sensitive text data
| 演算子 | 比較内容 |
|---|---|
| + | 和 |
| ++ | インクリメント |
| - | 差 |
| -- | デクリメント |
| * | 積 |
| / | 商 |
| % | 剰余 |
冪乗には関数Powを用いる
| 演算子 | 比較内容 |
|---|---|
| -eq | 等しい |
| -ne | 等しくない |
| -gt | より大きい |
| -ge | 以上 |
| -le | 以下 |
| -lt | より小さい |
| -contains | 含む ( "abc", "def" -contains "def" ) |
| -notcontains | 含まない |
| -in | 含む ( "def" -in "abc", "def" ) |
| -notin | 含まない |
| -is | 型が等しい |
| -isnot | 型が等しくない |
$a = 1
$b = "1"
$a -is [int] # True
$a -is $b.GetType() # False| 演算子 | 比較内容 |
|---|---|
| -and | 積(かつ) |
| -or | 和(または) |
| -not | 否定 |
| -xor | 排他的論理和 |
| 演算子 | 比較内容 |
|---|---|
| -band | 積(かつ) |
| -bor | 和(または) |
| -bnot | 否定 |
| -bxor | 排他的論理和 |
| 演算子 | 比較内容 |
|---|---|
| + | 結合 |
| * | 繰り返し |
| -f | フォーマット |
| -like | ワイルドカード(*, ?)による文字列比較 |
| -notlike | 否定形 |
| -match | 正規表現による文字列比較 |
| -notmatch | 否定形 |
| -replace -ireplace | 正規表現を使用して置換(大小文字を区別しない; Case insensitive) |
| -creplace | 正規表現を使用して置換(大小文字を区別する; Case-sensitive) |
※ -replace 演算子は、Replace()メソッドとは異なり正規表現で置換する
"PowerShell" -like "*shell" # True
"PowerShell" -like "Power?hell" # True
"PowerShell" -like "Power[p-w]hell" # True
"PowerShell", "Server" -like "*shell" # PowerShell
"PowerShell", "Server" -notlike "*shell" # Server
"PowerShell" -match 'shell' # True
"PowerShell" -like 'shell' # False
"PowerShell" -match '^Power\w+' # True
'bag' -notmatch 'b[iou]g' # True
"Bag", "Beg", "Big", "Bog", "Bug" -match 'b[iou]g' # Big, Bog, Bug
"Bag", "Beg", "Big", "Bog", "Bug" -notmatch 'b[iou]g' # Bag, Beg
'5.72' -replace '(.+)', '$ $1' # $ 5.72
'5.72' -replace '(.+)', '$$$1' # $5.72
'5.72' -replace '(.+)', '$$1' # $1
"B1","B2","B3","B4","B5" -replace "B", 'a'
# a1
# a2
# a3
# a4
# a5"{0}" -f 1.41421356, 1.7320508 # 1.41421356
"{0} {1}" -f 1.41421356, 1.7320508 # 1.41421356 1.7320508
"|{0,20}|" -f 1.41421356 # | 1.41421356|
"|{0,-20}|" -f 1.41421356 # |1.41421356 |
"{0:0.0000000}" -f 1.41421356 # 1.4142136 (四捨五入)
"{0:00.0000000000}" -f 1.41421356 # 01.4142135600
"{0:#.#######}" -f 1.41421356 # 1.4142136 (四捨五入)
"{0:##.##########}" -f 1.41421356 # 1.41421356
"{0:N}" -f 1234.567 # 1,234.57
"{0:N0}" -f 1234.567 # 1,235
"{0:N1}" -f 1234.567 # 1,234.6$a = 1
$b = $c = $a
New-Variable -name a$a = 1 # 型を指定しなければObject型
# 明示的に型を指定
[byte]$val = 1
[double]$val = 0
[int]$val = 3
[string]$val = "4"| スコープ | 内容 |
|---|---|
| private | ブロック内 |
| local | ブロックと子ブロック |
| script | ファイル内 |
| global | ファイル外 |
Get-VariableGet-Variable | Get-Member -MemberType Properties| 変数名 | 内容 |
|---|---|
$env:ENVVAR |
環境変数 |
$_ ( PSItem と同じ) |
パイプラインオブジェクトの現在のオブジェクト |
$? |
最後のコマンドの実行状態(リターンコード) |
$^ |
1つ前のコマンド履歴 |
$$ |
1つ前のコマンド履歴 |
$args |
コマンドライン引数 |
$cert |
|
$ConfirmPreference |
|
$DebugPreference |
|
$EnabledExperimentalFeatures |
|
$Error |
最後のエラー |
$ErrorActionPreference |
|
$ErrorView |
|
$ExecutionContext |
|
$false |
False |
$FormatEnumerationLimit |
|
$HOME |
ホームディレクトリのパス |
$Host |
ホストアプリケーションを表すオブジェクト |
$InformationPreference |
|
$input |
関数に渡される入力 |
$IsCoreCLR |
|
$IsLinux |
|
$IsMacOS |
|
$IsWindows |
|
$MaximumHistoryCount |
|
$MyInvocation |
現在のコマンドに関する情報 |
$NestedPromptLevel |
|
$null |
NULL |
$OutputEncoding |
|
$PID |
ホストしているプロセスのプロセス識別子 (PID) |
$profile |
PowerShell プロファイルのパス |
$ProgressPreference |
|
$PSBoundParameters |
|
$PSCommandPath |
|
$PSCulture |
|
$PSDefaultParameterValues |
|
$PSEdition |
|
$psEditor |
|
$PSEmailServer |
|
$PSHOME |
PowerShell のインストールディレクトリのパス |
$PSScriptRoot |
スクリプトの実行元のディレクトリ |
$PSSessionApplicationName |
|
$PSSessionConfigurationName |
|
$PSSessionOption |
|
$PSStyle |
|
$PSUICulture |
|
$PSVersionTable |
PowerShell のバージョン |
$PWD |
カレントディレクトリ |
$ShellId |
|
$StackTrace |
|
$targetScriptPath |
|
$true |
True |
$VerbosePreference |
|
$WarningPreference |
|
$WhatIfPreference |
Get-Variable |
Where-Object {
$_.Name -clike '*Preference' -or
($_.Attributes -and $_.Options -notcontains 'ReadOnly')
} | % Name# 配列の宣言
$array1 = @()
[int[]]$array2
# 配列への代入
$array3 = @(1)
$array3 = ,1
$array4 = @(2,3,4)
$array4 = @(0..4)
$array4 = 2,3,4
$array4 = 0..4
# 配列の結合
$array = $array1 + $array2
# 要素の追加と変更
$array5 = @()
$array5[0] = 555 # これはSystem.IndexOutOfRangeExceptionとなる
$array5 += 555 # 末尾に追加
$array5 += 5555
$array5[0] = 55
# 要素の削除
$array6 = @(6,66,666)
$array6
$array6[1] = $null
$array66
66
666
6
666
$array = 0..1000
# 指定された値が配列に含まれるか検査する
$array -contains 5
# 配列の要素を参照
$array[0]
$array[-1]
$array[1,3,5]
$array[10..200] # 添え字も配列True
0
1000
1
3
5
10
11
(中略)
200
$array = @(("1-1","1-2","1-3","1-4"),("2-1","2-2","2-3","2-4"))
$array[1][2]2-3
$AppUsers = @(
[pscustomobject] @{FirstName="Owen"; LastName="Hardacre"; Mail="[email protected]"},
[pscustomobject] @{FirstName="Luke"; LastName="Edmunds"; Mail="[email protected]"},
[pscustomobject] @{FirstName="John"; LastName="Graham"; Mail="[email protected]"},
[pscustomobject] @{FirstName="Elizabeth"; LastName="Dyer"; Mail="[email protected]"},
[pscustomobject] @{FirstName="Robert"; LastName="Wright"; Mail="[email protected]"}
)
# 個々の要素にアクセス
$AppUsers[0]
# プロパティを参照
$AppUsers[0].FirstName
# プロパティを更新
$AppUsers[0].FirstName = "Oliver"
$AppUsers[0].FirstName
# 全ての要素のプロパティ
$AppUsers | ForEach-Object {$_.Mail}
$AppUsers | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Mail
$AppUsers.Mail
# 要素のフィルタリング
$AppUsers | Where-Object {$_.FirstName -eq "Luke"} | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Mail
$AppUsers.Where({$_.FirstName -eq "Luke"}).Mail
# オブジェクトの配列をソート
$AppUsers | Where-Object {$_.FirstName -ne $null} | Sort-Object "LastName" -Descending | Select-Object -First 3
FirstName LastName Mail
Owen Hardacre [email protected]
Owen
Oliver
FirstName LastName Mail
Robert Wright [email protected]
Oliver Hardacre [email protected]
John Graham [email protected]
$list = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Collections.ArrayList';
$list.Add("lorem")
$list.Add("ipsum")
$list.Add(123)
$list.Add("dolor")
$list.Add("sit")
$list.Add(456)
$list.Add("amet")
$list.RemoveAt(0)
$list.RemoveRange(1,4)
$list.Count
$list | sort-objectamet
ipsum
# 連想配列の宣言と代入
$table = @{key1 = "value1"; key2 = "value2"; key3 = "value3"}
# 順序付けられたディクショナリ
$table = [ordered]@{key1 = "value1"; key2 = "value2"; key3 = "value3"}
$table["key1"]value1
# 要素の追加
$table.Add("key4", "value4")
# OR
$table.key4 = "value4"
# 要素の変更
$table["key3"] = "value33"
# OR
$table.key3 = "value33"
# 要素を削除
$table.Remove("key2")Name Value
key3 value33 key1 value1 key4 value4
# 指定されたキーに対応する値が存在するか検査する
$table.ContainsKey("key1")
# 指定された値に対応するキーが存在するか検査する
$table.ContainsValue("value33")
# 指定されたキーが配列に含まれるか検査する
$table.Contains("key1")
$table.Contains("value0")True False
# すべてのキーを取得する
$keys = $table.Keys
# すべての値を取得する
$values = $table.Values
# 要素ごとに処理する
foreach ($key in $table.Keys) {
$key + ": " + $table[$key]
}
$table.GetEnumerator() | ForEach-Object {
$key = $_.Key
$value = $_.Value
$key + ": " + $value
}
key3: value3 key1: value1 key2: value2
"画面出力 $a" # Write-Outputと同じ
'画面出力 $a'
Write-Host "画面出力" # コンソールに出力
Write-Output "画面出力" # パイプラインに渡す(パイプラインがなければコンソールに出力される)
Write-Host "画面出力" -NoNewline # 文末で改行しない
Write-Host "画面出力" -ForegroundColor Blue
$Host.UI.WriteLine() # コンソールに出力
$Host.UI.WriteWarningLine()
[System.Console]::Write()
[System.Console]::WriteLine()
@"
画面
出力
"
@'
画面
出力
'# $ErrorActionPreference変数の値によってメッセージ表示／非表示、処理の継続／停止を指定する
try {
$savedErrorActionPreference = $ErrorActionPreference # 現在の設定値を保存する
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
Write-Error -Message "画面出力" # エラー出力を行い、catch節に飛ばす
} catch {
# 例外処理
} finally {
$ErrorActionPreference = $savedErrorActionPreference #既定値に戻す
}$DebugPreference
Write-Debug -Message "画面出力"
Write-Debug -Message "画面出力" -Debug # $DebugPreferenceの値が"SilentryContinue"であっても出力する
$VerbosePreference
Write-Verbose -Message "画面出力"
$WarningPreference
Write-Warning -Message "画面出力"# Write-Hostの、文字色のみログレベル別に変化させたもの
$Host.UI.WriteDebugLine("画面出力")
$Host.UI.WriteErrorLine("画面出力")
$Host.UI.WriteVerboseLine("画面出力")
$Host.UI.WriteWarningLine("画面出力")$activity = "読込処理"
$currentOperation = "データを読込んでいます。"
for($i = 0;$i -le 100; $i++){
$status = "{0} %" -F $i
Write-Progress $activity $status -PercentComplete $i -CurrentOperation $currentOperation
#
# 読込処理
#
}$currentPrincipal = New-Object Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal([Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent())
$isAdmin = $currentPrincipal.IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)
if (!$isAdmin) {
Start-Process pwsh "-File `"$PSCommandPath`"" -Verb RunAs
exit
}
else {
# 管理者権限で実行する処理
}function Pause {
if ($psISE) {
$null = Read-Host 'Press Enter Key...'
}
else {
Write-Host "Press Any Key..."
(Get-Host).UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown") | Out-Null
}
}# 10s
Start-Sleep -s 10; Write-Host "###"
#3000ms
Start-Sleep -m 3000; Write-Host "###"if ($cond1) {
echo "true1"
} elseif ($cond2) {
echo "true2"
} else {
echo "false"
}$true
1
'a'
"a"$false
0
""$v = 1
switch ($v) {
1 { Write-Host "one" }
2 { Write-Host "two" }
Default { Write-Host "default" }
}for ($i = 0; $i -lt 4; $i++) {
echo $i
}foreach ($i in @(1, 2, 3, 4)) {
echo $i
}
foreach ($i in 0..4) {
echo $i
}
$map = @{k1="v1"; k2="v2"; k3="v3"}
foreach ($i in $map) {
echo $i
}
$list = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
$list.Add("i1")
$list.Add("i2") > $null
[void]$list.Add("i3")
foreach ($i in $list) {
echo $i
}$i = 0
while ($i -lt 4) {
echo $i
$i++
}$i = 0
do {
echo $i
$i++
} while ($i -lt 4)$i = 0
do {
echo $i
$i++
} until ($i -gt 4-1)いずれも
0 1 2 3
foreach ($i in 0..4) {
if($i -eq 3){
break
}
echo $i
}1 2
foreach ($i in 0..4) {
if($i -eq 3){
continue
}
echo $i
}1 2 4
$data = 1..3
$data.foreach({"Data [$PSItem]"})Data [1]
Data [2]
Data [3]
$data = 1..3
$data | ForEach-Object {"Data [$PSItem]"}PowerShellのエラー「終了するエラー」「続行するエラー」のうち、デフォルトでCatchできるのは「終了するエラー」のみだが、$ErrorActionPreferenceに「Stop」を代入することで、両方例外としてCatchすることができるようになる。
| 定数 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| continue | 例外は出力しつつ、処理も継続する(既定値) |
| silentlycontinue | 例外を出力せずに、処理を継続する |
| stop | 処理を終了する |
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
# 戻り値
$rc = 0
try{
Write-Host "処理1を実行します。"
Set-Content -Path ".\not_exist\not_exist.txt" -Value "test"
Write-Host "処理2を実行します。"
}catch{
# }catch [Exception]{
Write-Host "catch例外処理です。"
Write-Host "Error:" $Error
Write-Host "StackTrace:" $StackTrace
$rc = 1
}finally{
Write-Host "finally処理です。"
}
exit $rc# 例外発生時にスクリプトを停止する
trap [Exception] {
write-host("ps_exception_2():trap")
break
}
# 処理# 例外発生時もスクリプトを継続する
trap [Exception] {
write-host("ps_exception_1():trap")
continue
}
# 処理function Func ($arg){
return "戻り値"
}
# 呼出しに括弧を使わない
$result = Func $arg1 $arg2 $arg3function Func1($arg1, $arg2){ # 引数リストの使用
# 処理
return "戻り値"
}
function Func2 {
param($arg1, $arg2) # paramキーワードを使用
# 処理
return "戻り値"
}
function Func3 {
$arg1 = $args[0] # 自動変数$argsを使用
$arg2 = $args[1]
# 処理
return "戻り値"
}function Func4([int]$arg1, [int]$arg2){
return $arg1 + $arg2
}function Func5([ref]$arg1, [ref]$arg2){
return "戻り値"
}function Func5($arg1 = 1, $arg2 = 2){
return "戻り値"
}$numVal = [Math]::Round(1.4, [MidpointRounding]::AwayFromZero)
$numVal # 1
$numVal = [Math]::Round(1.5, [MidpointRounding]::AwayFromZero)
$numVal # 2
$numVal = [Math]::Round(-1.4, [MidpointRounding]::AwayFromZero)
$numVal # -1
$numVal = [Math]::Round(-1.5, [MidpointRounding]::AwayFromZero)
$numVal # -2
# 小数点以下第一位まで残す
$numVal = [Math]::Round(0.04, 1, [MidpointRounding]::AwayFromZero)
$numVal # 0
$numVal = [Math]::Round(0.05, 1, [MidpointRounding]::AwayFromZero)
$numVal # 0.1function Round([double]$num, [int]$numDigits)
{
$m = [Math]::Pow(10, -1 * $numDigits)
return [Math]::Round($num * $m, [MidpointRounding]::AwayFromZero) / $m
}
$numVal = Round 1234 2
$numVal # 1200$numVal = [Math]::Truncate(1.5)
$numVal # 1
$numVal = [Math]::Floor(1.5)
$numVal # 1
function Truncate([double]$num, [int]$numDigits = 0)
{
$m = [Math]::Pow(10, $numDigits)
return [Math]::Truncate($num * $m) / $m
}
$numVal = Truncate 1.234 2
$numVal # 1.23
$numVal = Truncate -1.234 2
$numVal # -1.23Get-ComputerInfoGet-ComputerInfo | Get-Member -MemberType PropertiesName MemberType Definition
---- ---------- ----------
BiosBIOSVersion Property string[] BiosBIOSVersion {get;}
BiosBuildNumber Property string BiosBuildNumber {get;}
BiosCaption Property string BiosCaption {get;}
BiosCharacteristics Property ushort[] BiosCharacteristics {get;}
BiosCodeSet Property string BiosCodeSet {get;}
BiosCurrentLanguage Property string BiosCurrentLanguage {get;}
BiosDescription Property string BiosDescription {get;}
BiosEmbeddedControllerMajorVersion Property System.Nullable[short] BiosEmbeddedControllerMajorVersion {get;}
BiosEmbeddedControllerMinorVersion Property System.Nullable[short] BiosEmbeddedControllerMinorVersion {get;}
BiosFirmwareType Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.FirmwareType] BiosFirmwareType {get;}
BiosIdentificationCode Property string BiosIdentificationCode {get;}
BiosInstallableLanguages Property System.Nullable[ushort] BiosInstallableLanguages {get;}
BiosInstallDate Property System.Nullable[datetime] BiosInstallDate {get;}
BiosLanguageEdition Property string BiosLanguageEdition {get;}
BiosListOfLanguages Property string[] BiosListOfLanguages {get;}
BiosManufacturer Property string BiosManufacturer {get;}
BiosName Property string BiosName {get;}
BiosOtherTargetOS Property string BiosOtherTargetOS {get;}
BiosPrimaryBIOS Property System.Nullable[bool] BiosPrimaryBIOS {get;}
BiosReleaseDate Property System.Nullable[datetime] BiosReleaseDate {get;}
BiosSerialNumber Property string BiosSerialNumber {get;}
BiosSMBIOSBIOSVersion Property string BiosSMBIOSBIOSVersion {get;}
BiosSMBIOSMajorVersion Property System.Nullable[ushort] BiosSMBIOSMajorVersion {get;}
BiosSMBIOSMinorVersion Property System.Nullable[ushort] BiosSMBIOSMinorVersion {get;}
BiosSMBIOSPresent Property System.Nullable[bool] BiosSMBIOSPresent {get;}
BiosSoftwareElementState Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.SoftwareElementState] BiosSoftwareElementState {get;}
BiosStatus Property string BiosStatus {get;}
BiosSystemBiosMajorVersion Property System.Nullable[ushort] BiosSystemBiosMajorVersion {get;}
BiosSystemBiosMinorVersion Property System.Nullable[ushort] BiosSystemBiosMinorVersion {get;}
BiosTargetOperatingSystem Property System.Nullable[ushort] BiosTargetOperatingSystem {get;}
BiosVersion Property string BiosVersion {get;}
CsAdminPasswordStatus Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.HardwareSecurity] CsAdminPasswordStatus {get;}
CsAutomaticManagedPagefile Property System.Nullable[bool] CsAutomaticManagedPagefile {get;}
CsAutomaticResetBootOption Property System.Nullable[bool] CsAutomaticResetBootOption {get;}
CsAutomaticResetCapability Property System.Nullable[bool] CsAutomaticResetCapability {get;}
CsBootOptionOnLimit Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.BootOptionAction] CsBootOptionOnLimit {get;}
CsBootOptionOnWatchDog Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.BootOptionAction] CsBootOptionOnWatchDog {get;}
CsBootROMSupported Property System.Nullable[bool] CsBootROMSupported {get;}
CsBootStatus Property ushort[] CsBootStatus {get;}
CsBootupState Property string CsBootupState {get;}
CsCaption Property string CsCaption {get;}
CsChassisBootupState Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.SystemElementState] CsChassisBootupState {get;}
CsChassisSKUNumber Property string CsChassisSKUNumber {get;}
CsCurrentTimeZone Property System.Nullable[short] CsCurrentTimeZone {get;}
CsDaylightInEffect Property System.Nullable[bool] CsDaylightInEffect {get;}
CsDescription Property string CsDescription {get;}
CsDNSHostName Property string CsDNSHostName {get;}
CsDomain Property string CsDomain {get;}
CsDomainRole Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.DomainRole] CsDomainRole {get;}
CsEnableDaylightSavingsTime Property System.Nullable[bool] CsEnableDaylightSavingsTime {get;}
CsFrontPanelResetStatus Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.HardwareSecurity] CsFrontPanelResetStatus {get;}
CsHypervisorPresent Property System.Nullable[bool] CsHypervisorPresent {get;}
CsInfraredSupported Property System.Nullable[bool] CsInfraredSupported {get;}
CsInitialLoadInfo Property string CsInitialLoadInfo {get;}
CsInstallDate Property System.Nullable[datetime] CsInstallDate {get;}
CsKeyboardPasswordStatus Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.HardwareSecurity] CsKeyboardPasswordStatus {get;}
CsLastLoadInfo Property string CsLastLoadInfo {get;}
CsManufacturer Property string CsManufacturer {get;}
CsModel Property string CsModel {get;}
CsName Property string CsName {get;}
CsNetworkAdapters Property Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.NetworkAdapter[] CsNetworkAdapters {get;}
CsNetworkServerModeEnabled Property System.Nullable[bool] CsNetworkServerModeEnabled {get;}
CsNumberOfLogicalProcessors Property System.Nullable[uint] CsNumberOfLogicalProcessors {get;}
CsNumberOfProcessors Property System.Nullable[uint] CsNumberOfProcessors {get;}
CsOEMStringArray Property string[] CsOEMStringArray {get;}
CsPartOfDomain Property System.Nullable[bool] CsPartOfDomain {get;}
CsPauseAfterReset Property System.Nullable[long] CsPauseAfterReset {get;}
CsPCSystemType Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.PCSystemType] CsPCSystemType {get;}
CsPCSystemTypeEx Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.PCSystemTypeEx] CsPCSystemTypeEx {get;}
CsPhysicallyInstalledMemory Property System.Nullable[ulong] CsPhysicallyInstalledMemory {get;}
CsPowerManagementCapabilities Property Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.PowerManagementCapabilities[] CsPowerManagementCapabilities {get;}
CsPowerManagementSupported Property System.Nullable[bool] CsPowerManagementSupported {get;}
CsPowerOnPasswordStatus Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.HardwareSecurity] CsPowerOnPasswordStatus {get;}
CsPowerState Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.PowerState] CsPowerState {get;}
CsPowerSupplyState Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.SystemElementState] CsPowerSupplyState {get;}
CsPrimaryOwnerContact Property string CsPrimaryOwnerContact {get;}
CsPrimaryOwnerName Property string CsPrimaryOwnerName {get;}
CsProcessors Property Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Processor[] CsProcessors {get;}
CsResetCapability Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ResetCapability] CsResetCapability {get;}
CsResetCount Property System.Nullable[short] CsResetCount {get;}
CsResetLimit Property System.Nullable[short] CsResetLimit {get;}
CsRoles Property string[] CsRoles {get;}
CsStatus Property string CsStatus {get;}
CsSupportContactDescription Property string[] CsSupportContactDescription {get;}
CsSystemFamily Property string CsSystemFamily {get;}
CsSystemSKUNumber Property string CsSystemSKUNumber {get;}
CsSystemType Property string CsSystemType {get;}
CsThermalState Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.SystemElementState] CsThermalState {get;}
CsTotalPhysicalMemory Property System.Nullable[ulong] CsTotalPhysicalMemory {get;}
CsUserName Property string CsUserName {get;}
CsWakeUpType Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WakeUpType] CsWakeUpType {get;}
CsWorkgroup Property string CsWorkgroup {get;}
DeviceGuardAvailableSecurityProperties Property Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.DeviceGuardHardwareSecure[] DeviceGuardAvailableSecurityProperties {get;}
DeviceGuardCodeIntegrityPolicyEnforcementStatus Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.DeviceGuardConfigCodeIntegrityStatus] DeviceGuardCodeIntegrityPolicyEnforce…
DeviceGuardRequiredSecurityProperties Property Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.DeviceGuardHardwareSecure[] DeviceGuardRequiredSecurityProperties {get;}
DeviceGuardSecurityServicesConfigured Property Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.DeviceGuardSoftwareSecure[] DeviceGuardSecurityServicesConfigured {get;}
DeviceGuardSecurityServicesRunning Property Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.DeviceGuardSoftwareSecure[] DeviceGuardSecurityServicesRunning {get;}
DeviceGuardSmartStatus Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.DeviceGuardSmartStatus] DeviceGuardSmartStatus {get;}
DeviceGuardUserModeCodeIntegrityPolicyEnforcementStatus Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.DeviceGuardConfigCodeIntegrityStatus] DeviceGuardUserModeCodeIntegrityPolic…
HyperVisorPresent Property System.Nullable[bool] HyperVisorPresent {get;}
HyperVRequirementDataExecutionPreventionAvailable Property System.Nullable[bool] HyperVRequirementDataExecutionPreventionAvailable {get;}
HyperVRequirementSecondLevelAddressTranslation Property System.Nullable[bool] HyperVRequirementSecondLevelAddressTranslation {get;}
HyperVRequirementVirtualizationFirmwareEnabled Property System.Nullable[bool] HyperVRequirementVirtualizationFirmwareEnabled {get;}
HyperVRequirementVMMonitorModeExtensions Property System.Nullable[bool] HyperVRequirementVMMonitorModeExtensions {get;}
KeyboardLayout Property string KeyboardLayout {get;}
LogonServer Property string LogonServer {get;}
OsArchitecture Property string OsArchitecture {get;}
OsBootDevice Property string OsBootDevice {get;}
OsBuildNumber Property string OsBuildNumber {get;}
OsBuildType Property string OsBuildType {get;}
OsCodeSet Property string OsCodeSet {get;}
OsCountryCode Property string OsCountryCode {get;}
OsCSDVersion Property string OsCSDVersion {get;}
OsCurrentTimeZone Property System.Nullable[short] OsCurrentTimeZone {get;}
OsDataExecutionPrevention32BitApplications Property System.Nullable[bool] OsDataExecutionPrevention32BitApplications {get;}
OsDataExecutionPreventionAvailable Property System.Nullable[bool] OsDataExecutionPreventionAvailable {get;}
OsDataExecutionPreventionDrivers Property System.Nullable[bool] OsDataExecutionPreventionDrivers {get;}
OsDataExecutionPreventionSupportPolicy Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.DataExecutionPreventionSupportPolicy] OsDataExecutionPreventionSupportPolic…
OsDebug Property System.Nullable[bool] OsDebug {get;}
OsDistributed Property System.Nullable[bool] OsDistributed {get;}
OsEncryptionLevel Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.OSEncryptionLevel] OsEncryptionLevel {get;}
OsForegroundApplicationBoost Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ForegroundApplicationBoost] OsForegroundApplicationBoost {get;}
OsFreePhysicalMemory Property System.Nullable[ulong] OsFreePhysicalMemory {get;}
OsFreeSpaceInPagingFiles Property System.Nullable[ulong] OsFreeSpaceInPagingFiles {get;}
OsFreeVirtualMemory Property System.Nullable[ulong] OsFreeVirtualMemory {get;}
OsHardwareAbstractionLayer Property string OsHardwareAbstractionLayer {get;}
OsHotFixes Property Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.HotFix[] OsHotFixes {get;}
OsInstallDate Property System.Nullable[datetime] OsInstallDate {get;}
OsInUseVirtualMemory Property System.Nullable[ulong] OsInUseVirtualMemory {get;}
OsLanguage Property string OsLanguage {get;}
OsLastBootUpTime Property System.Nullable[datetime] OsLastBootUpTime {get;}
OsLocalDateTime Property System.Nullable[datetime] OsLocalDateTime {get;}
OsLocale Property string OsLocale {get;}
OsLocaleID Property string OsLocaleID {get;}
OsManufacturer Property string OsManufacturer {get;}
OsMaxNumberOfProcesses Property System.Nullable[uint] OsMaxNumberOfProcesses {get;}
OsMaxProcessMemorySize Property System.Nullable[ulong] OsMaxProcessMemorySize {get;}
OsMuiLanguages Property string[] OsMuiLanguages {get;}
OsName Property string OsName {get;}
OsNumberOfLicensedUsers Property System.Nullable[uint] OsNumberOfLicensedUsers {get;}
OsNumberOfProcesses Property System.Nullable[uint] OsNumberOfProcesses {get;}
OsNumberOfUsers Property System.Nullable[uint] OsNumberOfUsers {get;}
OsOperatingSystemSKU Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.OperatingSystemSKU] OsOperatingSystemSKU {get;}
OsOrganization Property string OsOrganization {get;}
OsOtherTypeDescription Property string OsOtherTypeDescription {get;}
OsPAEEnabled Property System.Nullable[bool] OsPAEEnabled {get;}
OsPagingFiles Property string[] OsPagingFiles {get;}
OsPortableOperatingSystem Property System.Nullable[bool] OsPortableOperatingSystem {get;}
OsPrimary Property System.Nullable[bool] OsPrimary {get;}
OsProductSuites Property Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.OSProductSuite[] OsProductSuites {get;}
OsProductType Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ProductType] OsProductType {get;}
OsRegisteredUser Property string OsRegisteredUser {get;}
OsSerialNumber Property string OsSerialNumber {get;}
OsServerLevel Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ServerLevel] OsServerLevel {get;}
OsServicePackMajorVersion Property System.Nullable[ushort] OsServicePackMajorVersion {get;}
OsServicePackMinorVersion Property System.Nullable[ushort] OsServicePackMinorVersion {get;}
OsSizeStoredInPagingFiles Property System.Nullable[ulong] OsSizeStoredInPagingFiles {get;}
OsStatus Property string OsStatus {get;}
OsSuites Property Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.OSProductSuite[] OsSuites {get;}
OsSystemDevice Property string OsSystemDevice {get;}
OsSystemDirectory Property string OsSystemDirectory {get;}
OsSystemDrive Property string OsSystemDrive {get;}
OsTotalSwapSpaceSize Property System.Nullable[ulong] OsTotalSwapSpaceSize {get;}
OsTotalVirtualMemorySize Property System.Nullable[ulong] OsTotalVirtualMemorySize {get;}
OsTotalVisibleMemorySize Property System.Nullable[ulong] OsTotalVisibleMemorySize {get;}
OsType Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.OSType] OsType {get;}
OsUptime Property System.Nullable[timespan] OsUptime {get;}
OsVersion Property string OsVersion {get;}
OsWindowsDirectory Property string OsWindowsDirectory {get;}
PowerPlatformRole Property System.Nullable[Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.PowerPlatformRole] PowerPlatformRole {get;}
TimeZone Property string TimeZone {get;}
WindowsBuildLabEx Property string WindowsBuildLabEx {get;}
WindowsCurrentVersion Property string WindowsCurrentVersion {get;}
WindowsEditionId Property string WindowsEditionId {get;}
WindowsInstallationType Property string WindowsInstallationType {get;}
WindowsInstallDateFromRegistry Property System.Nullable[datetime] WindowsInstallDateFromRegistry {get;}
WindowsProductId Property string WindowsProductId {get;}
WindowsProductName Property string WindowsProductName {get;}
WindowsRegisteredOrganization Property string WindowsRegisteredOrganization {get;}
WindowsRegisteredOwner Property string WindowsRegisteredOwner {get;}
WindowsSystemRoot Property string WindowsSystemRoot {get;}
WindowsUBR Property System.Nullable[int] WindowsUBR {get;}
WindowsVersion Property string WindowsVersion {get;}
$windowsUpdate = New-Object -ComObject "Microsoft.Update.AutoUpdate"
$windowsUpdate.Settings
$windowsUpdate.ResultsNotificationLevel : 4
ReadOnly : False
Required : True
ScheduledInstallationDay : 0
ScheduledInstallationTime : 3
IncludeRecommendedUpdates : True
NonAdministratorsElevated : True
FeaturedUpdatesEnabled : False
LastSearchSuccessDate LastInstallationSuccessDate
--------------------- ---------------------------
yyyy/mm/dd h:mm:ss yyyy/mm/dd h:mm:ss
$fw = new-object -com HNetCfg.FwMgr
$profile = $fw.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile
$profileType : 1
FirewallEnabled : True
ExceptionsNotAllowed : False
NotificationsDisabled : False
UnicastResponsesToMulticastBroadcastDisabled : False
RemoteAdminSettings : System.__ComObject
IcmpSettings : System.__ComObject
GloballyOpenPorts : System.__ComObject
Services : System.__ComObject
AuthorizedApplications : System.__ComObject
Get-Process |
Where-Object {(($_.ProcessName -like "*firefox*") -or ($_.ProcessName -like "*chrome*"))} |
Select-Object -Property ProcessName,CPU |
Group-Object ProcessName |
Select-Object @{n='ProcessName';e={$_.Group | Select -Expand ProcessName -First 1}},@{n='CPU';e={($_.Group | Measure-Object CPU -Sum).Sum}} |
Sort-Object -Property cpu -Descending| プロパティ | 内容 | 単位 |
|---|---|---|
| CPU(s) | すべてのプロセッサで使用したプロセッサ時間 | 秒単位 |
| Handles | オープンしたハンドルの数 | |
| ID | プロセスID（PID） | |
| NPM(K) | 使用している非ページメモリのサイズ | キロバイト単位 |
| PM(K) | 使用しているページ可能なメモリのサイズ | キロバイト単位 |
| ProcessName | プロセスの名前 | |
| VM(M) | 使用している仮想メモリ（ディスク上のページングファイルの記憶領域）のサイズ | メガバイト単位 |
| WS(K) | ワーキングセット（最近参照したメモリのページ）のサイズ | キロバイト単位 |
Get-ItemProperty HKLM:Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\* | Select-Object DisplayName, DisplayVersion, Comments, Publisher, InstallDate | Format-Table -Property DisplayName,Publisher,DisplayVersion,InstallDate$path = [System.Environment]::GetFolderPath("Desktop")
Start-Process $path$path = [System.Environment]::GetFolderPath("MyDocuments")
Invoke-Item $pathstart http://google.comstart microsoft-edge:http://google.com
Start-Process microsoft-edge:https://google.com -WindowStyle maximized
[System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start("C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe", "-InPrivate https://google.com")Start-Process 'C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe' -argumentlist "-url http://google.com"
[System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start("C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe", "-private-window https://google.com")$excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
$excel.Workbooks.Open("C:\Users\Y\Desktop\excel.xlsx")
$excel.Visible = $true
$excel.DisplayAlerts = $False
$excel.Quit()# Excelを開く
$excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
$excel.Visible = $true
$excel.DisplayAlerts = $False
# ファイルを開く
$book = $excel.Workbooks.Open("C:\Users\Y\Desktop\excel.xlsx")
# 名前を付けて保存
$book.SaveAs("C:\Users\Y\Desktop\excel2.xlsx")
# 閉じる
$excel.Quit()
$excel = $Null
[GC]::collect()# Excelを開く
$excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
$excel.Visible = $true
$excel.DisplayAlerts = $False
### 新規作成
$book = $excel.Workbooks.add()
# 名前を付けて保存
$book.SaveAs("C:\Users\Y\Desktop\excel2.xlsx")
# 閉じる
$excel.Quit()
$excel = $Null
[GC]::collect()# Excelを開く
$excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
$excel.Visible = $true
$excel.DisplayAlerts = $False
### 新規作成
$book = $excel.Workbooks.add()
$sheet = $book.ActiveSheet
# セル編集
$sheet.Cells.Item(1,1) = "A1"
$sheet.Range("A1") = "A1A1"
$sheet.Cells.Item(1,1).Font.Bold = $True
$sheet.Cells.Item(1,1).Font.Size = 24
$sheet.Cells.Item(1,1).font.ColorIndex = 3
$sheet.Cells.Item(1,1).font.Name = "MS 明朝"
$sheet.Cells.Item(1,1).interior.ColorIndex = 6
# $sheet.Range("A2") = "=A1+1"
$sheet.Cells.Item(2,1) = "=A1&A1"
# 名前を付けて保存
$book.SaveAs("C:\Users\Y\Desktop\excel2.xlsx")
# 閉じる
$excel.Quit()
$excel = $Null
[GC]::collect()$ppt = New-Object -ComObject PowerPoint.Application
$ppt.Presentations.open("C:\Users\Y\Desktop\ppt.pptx")
# `$ppt.visible = $true` なしで起動
$ppt.Quit()$word = New-Object -ComObject word.application
$Word.documents.open("C:\Users\Y\Desktop\word.docx")
$word.visible = $true
$word.Quit()$sapi = New-Object -com SAPI.SpVoice
$sapi.Rate = 10 # -10 <= Rate <= 10
$sapi.Volume = 0 # 0 <= Volume <= 100
$sapi.Voice = $sapi.GetVoices().Item(0)
# $sapi.Voice = $sapi.GetVoices().Item(1)
# $sapi.Speak("本日は、晴天なり。", 1) # Async
$sapi.Speak("本日は、晴天なり。") # Sync# 書式
$format = "yyyyMMdd-HHmmss"
Get-Date -DisplayHint Date # 2022年5月23日
Get-Date -DisplayHint Time # 19:45:50
Get-Date -DisplayHint DateTime # 2022年5月23日 19:45:50
Get-Date -Format $format # 20220523-194431
Get-Date -Format "yyyy/MM/dd" # 2022/05/23
# 要素( Get-Date|Get-Member )
(Get-Date).Year # 年
(Get-Date).Month # 月
(Get-Date).day # 日
# 明日
Write-Host (Get-Date).AddDays(1).ToString($format)
# 月末
$Today=(Get-Date)
(Get-Date -Year $Today.year -month $Today.month -Date 1).AddMonths(1).AddDays(-1)
# 文字列からキャスト
$datetime = [DateTime]::ParseExact("20150101-013000",$format, $null)
Write-Host $datetime.ToString($format)| 書式指定子 | 説明 | 使用例 |
|---|---|---|
d |
短い形式の日付パターン。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 6/15/2009 (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 2009/06/15 | ||
D |
長い形式の日付パターン。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> Monday, June 15, 2009 (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 2009年6月15日 | ||
f |
完全な日付と時刻のパターン (短い形式の時刻)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> Monday, June 15, 2009 1:45 PM (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 2009年6月15日 13:45 | ||
F |
完全な日付と時刻のパターン (長い形式の時刻)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> Monday, June 15, 2009 1:45:30 PM (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 2009年6月15日 13:45:30 | ||
g |
一般の日付と時刻のパターン (短い形式の時刻)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 6/15/2009 1:45 PM (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 2009/06/15 13:45 | ||
G |
一般の日付と時刻のパターン (長い形式の時刻)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 6/15/2009 1:45:30 PM (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 2009/06/15 13:45:30 | ||
M、m |
月日パターン。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> June 15 (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 6月15日 | ||
O、o |
ラウンドトリップする日付と時刻のパターン。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 (DateTimeKind.Local) --> 2009-06-15T13:45:30.0000000-07:00 (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 (DateTimeKind.Utc) --> 2009-06-15T13:45:30.0000000Z | ||
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 (DateTimeKind.Unspecified) --> 2009-06-15T13:45:30.0000000 | ||
R、r |
RFC1123 パターン。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> Mon, 15 Jun 2009 13:45:30 GMT |
s |
並べ替え可能な日付と時刻のパターン。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 (DateTimeKind.Local) -> 2009-06-15T13:45:30 |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 (DateTimeKind.Utc) -> 2009-06-15T13:45:30 | ||
t |
短い形式の時刻パターン。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 1:45 PM (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 13:45 | ||
T |
長い形式の時刻パターン。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 1:45:30 PM (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 13:45:30 | ||
u |
並べ替え可能な日付と時刻のパターン (世界時刻)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 2009-06-15 13:45:30Z |
U |
完全な日付と時刻のパターン (世界時刻)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> Monday, June 15, 2009 8:45:30 PM (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 2009年6月15日 4:45:30 | ||
Y、y |
年月パターン。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> June 2009 (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 2009年6月 |
$thisDate = [datetime]::ParseExact("2009-06-15T13:45:30", "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss", $null)
$thisDate.ToString("d")| 書式指定子 | 説明 | 使用例 |
|---|---|---|
d |
月の日にち (1 ～ 31)。 | 2009-06-01T13:45:30 -> 1 |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 15 | ||
dd |
月の日にち (01 ～ 31)。 | 2009-06-01T13:45:30 -> 01 |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 15 | ||
ddd |
曜日の省略名。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> Mon (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 月 | ||
dddd |
曜日の完全名。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> Monday (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 月曜日 | ||
f |
日時値の秒部分の 1/10。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30.6170000 -> 6 |
ff |
日時値の秒部分の 1/100。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30.6170000 -> 61 |
fff |
日時値の秒部分の 1/1000。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30.6170000 -> 617 |
ffff |
日時値の秒部分の 1/10000。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30.6175000 -> 6175 |
fffff |
日時値の秒部分の 1/100000。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30.6175400 -> 61754 |
ffffff |
日時値の秒部分の 1/1000000。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30.6175420 -> 617542 |
fffffff |
日時値の秒部分の 1/10000000。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30.6175425 -> 6175425 |
F |
日時値の秒部分の 1/10 (0 以外の場合)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30.6170000 -> 6 |
FF |
日時値の秒部分の 1/100 (0 以外の場合)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30.6170000 -> 61 |
FFF |
日時値の秒部分の 1/1000 (0 以外の場合)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30.6170000 -> 617 |
FFFF |
日時値の秒部分の 1/10000 (0 以外の場合)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30.5275000 -> 5275 |
FFFFF |
日時値の秒部分の 1/100000 (0 以外の場合)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30.6175400 -> 61754 |
FFFFFF |
日時値の秒部分の 1/1000000 (0 以外の場合)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30.6175420 -> 617542 |
FFFFFFF |
日時値の秒部分の 1/10000000 (0 以外の場合)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30.6175425 -> 6175425 |
gg |
時期または時代 (年号)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30.6170000 -> A.D. (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30.6170000 -> 西暦 | ||
h |
12 時間形式の時間 (1 ～ 12)。 | 2009-06-15T01:45:30 -> 1 |
hh |
12 時間形式の時間 (01 ～ 12)。 | 2009-06-15T01:45:30 -> 01 |
H |
24 時間形式の時間 (0 ～ 23)。 | 2009-06-15T01:45:30 -> 1 |
HH |
24 時間形式の時間 (00 ～ 23)。 | 2009-06-15T01:45:30 -> 01 |
K |
タイム ゾーン情報。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30, Kind Unspecified -> |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30, Kind Utc -> Z | ||
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30, Kind Local -> -07:00 (en-US) | ||
m |
分 (0 ～ 59)。 | 2009-06-15T01:09:30 -> 9 |
mm |
分 (00 ～ 59)。 | 2009-06-15T01:09:30 -> 09 |
M |
月 (1 ～ 12)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 6 |
MM |
月 (01 ～ 12)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 06 |
MMM |
月の省略名。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> Jun (en-US) |
MMMM |
月の完全名。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> June (en-US) |
s |
秒 (0 ～ 59)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:09 -> 9 |
ss |
秒 (00 ～ 59)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:09 -> 09 |
t |
AM/PM 指定子の最初の文字。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> P (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 午 | ||
tt |
AM/PM 指定子。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> PM (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 午後 (ja-JP) | ||
y |
年 (0 ～ 99)。 | 0001-01-01T00:00:00 -> 1 |
| 0900-01-01T00:00:00 -> 0 | ||
| 1900-01-01T00:00:00 -> 0 | ||
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 9 | ||
| 2019-06-15T13:45:30 -> 19 | ||
yy |
年 (00 ～ 99)。 | 0001-01-01T00:00:00 -> 01 |
| 0900-01-01T00:00:00 -> 00 | ||
| 1900-01-01T00:00:00 -> 00 | ||
| 2019-06-15T13:45:30 -> 19 | ||
yyy |
年 (3 桁以上)。 | 0001-01-01T00:00:00 -> 001 |
| 0900-01-01T00:00:00 -> 900 | ||
| 1900-01-01T00:00:00 -> 1900 | ||
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 2009 | ||
yyyy |
年 (4 桁の数値)。 | 0001-01-01T00:00:00 -> 0001 |
| 0900-01-01T00:00:00 -> 0900 | ||
| 1900-01-01T00:00:00 -> 1900 | ||
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 2009 | ||
yyyyy |
年 (5 桁の数値)。 | 0001-01-01T00:00:00 -> 00001 |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> 02009 | ||
z |
UTC を基準とする時間単位のオフセット (先行ゼロなし)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30-07:00 -> -7 (en-US) |
zz |
UTC を基準とする時間単位のオフセット (先行ゼロ付きの 1 桁の値)。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30-07:00 -> -07 (en-US) |
zzz |
UTC を基準とする時間および分単位のオフセット。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30-07:00 -> -07:00 (en-US) |
: |
時刻の区切り記号。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> : (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> . (it-IT) | ||
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> : (ja-JP) | ||
/ |
日付の区切り記号。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> / (en-US) |
| 2009-06-15T13:45:30 -> / (ja-JP) | ||
"文字列" '文字列' |
リテラル文字列の区切り記号。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 ("arr:" h:m t) -> arr: 1:45 P |
% |
後続の文字をカスタム書式指定子として定義します。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 (%h) -> 1 |
\ |
エスケープ文字。 | 2009-06-15T13:45:30 (h \h) -> 1 h |
| その他の文字 | 文字が結果の文字列にそのままコピーされます。 | 2009-06-15T01:45:30 (arr hh:mm t) -> arr 01:45 A |
$thisDate = [datetime]::ParseExact("2009-06-15T13:45:30", "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss", $null)
$thisDate.ToString("ddd")$since = [DateTime]::ParseExact("2022/02/28 01:23:45","yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss", $null)
$until = [DateTime]::ParseExact("2022/03/01 12:34:56","yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss", $null)
$timeDiff = $until - $since
$timeDiff.Days
$timeDiff.Hours
$timeDiff.Minutes
$timeDiff.Seconds1
11
11
11
using namespace System.Globalization
$dtString = "1873/01/01"
# $dt = ([datetime]$dtString)
$dt = $dtString -as [datetime]
$j = [cultureinfo]::new("ja_JP")
$j.DateTimeFormat.Calendar = [JapaneseCalendar]::new()
$dt.ToString("ggy年M月d日", $j)明治6年1月1日
using namespace System.Globalization
$dtString = "明治6年1月1日"
$j = [cultureinfo]::new("ja_JP")
$j.DateTimeFormat.Calendar = [JapaneseCalendar]::new()
$dt = [datetime]::ParseExact($dtString, "ggy年M月d日", $j)
$dt.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd")1873/01/01
Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Calendars\Japanese\Eras1868 01 01 : 明治_明_Meiji_M
1912 07 30 : 大正_大_Taisho_T
1926 12 25 : 昭和_昭_Showa_S
1989 01 08 : 平成_平_Heisei_H
2019 05 01 : 令和_令_Reiwa_R
PSPath : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Calendars\Japanese\Eras
PSParentPath : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Calendars\Japanese
PSChildName : Eras
PSDrive : HKLM
PSProvider : Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Registry
# 実行中のパス取得/移動
[string] $dirPath = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
Set-Location $dirPath$path = [System.Environment]::GetFolderPath("Desktop")
# 特別なフォルダの一覧
[System.Enum]::GetValues([System.Environment+SpecialFolder])$dirPath = [System.Environment]::GetFolderPath("Desktop")
Get-ChildItem -Path $dirPath -Recurse
# ソートに使うプロパティ、表示件数を指定
Get-ChildItem $dirPath -Recurse | Sort-Object "Name" -Descending | Select-Object -First 10$dirPath = [System.Environment]::GetFolderPath("Desktop")
Function Format-FileSize() {
Param ([int64]$size)
If ($size -gt 1TB) {[string]::Format("{0:0.00} TB", $size / 1TB)}
ElseIf ($size -gt 1GB) {[string]::Format("{0:0.00} GB", $size / 1GB)}
ElseIf ($size -gt 1MB) {[string]::Format("{0:0.00} MB", $size / 1MB)}
ElseIf ($size -gt 1KB) {[string]::Format("{0:0.00} kB", $size / 1KB)}
ElseIf ($size -gt 0) {[string]::Format("{0:0.00} B", $size)}
Else {""}
}
Get-ChildItem -Path $dirPath -Recurse -Force | ForEach-Object -Begin { $Len = 0 } -Process { $Len = $Len + $_.Length } -End { write-host ("total size is " + (Format-FileSize $Len)) }[string] $filepath = Convert-Path ".\test_new.txt"
[string] $dirPath = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path + "\newDir"
New-Item c:\tmp\itemized.csv -itemType File
New-Item .\temp -itemType DirectoryFunction touch($file) {
If (Test-Path $file) {
(Get-Item $file).LastWriteTime = Get-Date
} Else {
Out-File -encoding Default $file
}
}呼出し例：
touch test_touch.txt[string] $filepathToRemove = Convert-Path ".\test_new.txt"
[string] $dirPathToRemove = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path + "\newDir"
if( $(Test-Path $filepath) -ne $True ){
Remove-Item $filepath
}
if( $(Test-Path $dirPath) -ne $True ){
Remove-Item $dirPath -Recurse -Force
}[string] $filepathToRemove = Convert-Path ".\test_new.txt"
Copy-Item -Confirm $filepathToRemove $filepathToRemove+".bak"
Move-Item -force $filepathToRemove $filepathToRemove+".bak"$file = ".\test.txt"
Out-File -encoding Default $file
$fc = Get-ChildItem $file
$fi = Get-ItemProperty $file
# 作成時刻
$fc.CreationTime
$fi.CreationTime
# 最終更新時刻
$fc.LastWriteTime
$fi.LastWriteTime
# 最終アクセス時刻
$fc.LastAccessTime
$fi.LastAccessTime$file = ".\test.txt"
# 作成時刻
Set-ItemProperty $file CreationTime $(Get-Date)
Set-ItemProperty $file CreationTime $("2022/04/16 12:34:56")
# 最終更新時刻
Set-ItemProperty $file LastWriteTime $(Get-Date)
Set-ItemProperty $file LastWriteTime $("2022/04/16 12:34:56")
# 最終アクセス時刻
Set-ItemProperty $file LastAccessTime $(Get-Date)
Set-ItemProperty $file LastAccessTime $("2022/04/16 12:34:56")文字コードについては、「-Encoding Default」と指定すればShift_JIS、「-Encoding UTF8」と指定すればUTF-8で読み書きされる。
[string] $filepath = Convert-Path ".\test_read.txt"
Write-Host $filepath
if (Split-Path $filepath -Parent) {
if (Test-Path $filepath) {
$i=1
#
$f = (Get-Content $filepath) -as [string[]]
foreach ($l in $f) {
Write-Host $i : $l
$i++
}
# OR
foreach ($l in Get-Content $filepath) {
Write-Host $i : $l
$i++
}
# OR
Get-Content $filepath -Encoding UTF8 | ForEach-Object {
$l = $_
}
# OR
$file = New-Object System.IO.StreamReader($filepath, [System.Text.Encoding]::GetEncoding("sjis"))
while (($line = $file.ReadLine()) -ne $null) {
Write-Host($line)
}
$file.Close()
}
}[string] $filepath = Convert-Path ".\test_write.txt"
$data = "出力内容`n";
#
$text > $filepath;
# OR
$text | Out-File $filepath;
# OR
[IO.File]::WriteAllLines($filepath,$text);
# OR
[IO.File]::WriteAllText($filepath,$text);
# OR
$file = New-Object System.IO.StreamWriter($filepath, $false, [System.Text.Encoding]::GetEncoding("sjis"))
$file.WriteLine($data)
$file.WriteLine($data)
$file.Close()
# OR
# ファイルの末尾に追記
Add-Content $filepath $text$json = ConvertFrom-Json -InputObject (Get-Content .\sample.json -Raw)
Write-Host $json.key1$jsonStr = @{
"Foo Bar" = @{Key1=111; Key2="222"};
"Hoge Piyo" = @{Key1=222; Key2="222"};
}
$jsonStr | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File .\sample.json -Encoding utf8 -Append
$jsonStr | ConvertTo-Json -Compress | Out-File .\sample.json -Encoding utf8 -Append[string] $filepath = Convert-Path ".\test_read.csv"
Write-Host $filepath
if (Split-Path $filepath -Parent) {
if (Test-Path $filepath) {
# ヘッダ行のあるCSVファイルを読み込む場合
#$c = Import-Csv $filepath -Encoding Default
# ヘッダ行のないCSVファイルを読み込む場合
#$c = Import-Csv $filepath -Encoding Default -Header (.4)
#$c = Import-Csv $filepath -Encoding Default -Header "name1", "name2", "name3"
# ヘッダ行のないCSVファイルを読み込み、列名を指定して表示する場合
#$c = Import-Csv $filepath -Encoding Default -Header "name1", "name2", "name3" | Select-Object "name1"
# ヘッダ行のないCSVファイルを読み込み、列名および行の値を指定して表示する場合
$c = Import-Csv $filepath -Encoding Default -Header (.3) | Where-Object {
$_.1 -eq "1"
}
# 取得したデータの各行ごとに処理を行う場合
$i=1
$c | ForEach-Object {
Write-Host $i : $_ : $_.1 : $_.2 : $_.3
}
}
}[string] $filepath = Convert-Path ".\test_write.csv"
$array = @(
@{ID=1; TITLE="AAA"; PRICE=1000},
@{ID=2; NAME="BBB"; PRICE=2000},
@{ID=3; NAME="CCC"; PRICE=3000}
)
$array | % {New-Object PSObject -Property $_} | Export-Csv $filepath -Encoding Default # Shift-JIS[string] $filepath = Convert-Path ".\test_write.csv"
# カスタムオブジェクトを作成
$Datas = @()
# 行の追加
$Data = New-Object PSObject | Select-Object AAA, BBB, CCC # 列を作成
$Data.AAA = "1, 1"
$Data.BBB = "1, 2"
$Data.CCC = "1, 3"
$Datas += $Data
# 行の追加
$Data = New-Object PSObject | Select-Object AAA, BBB, CCC
$Data.AAA = "2, 1"
$Data.BBB = "2, 2"
$Data.CCC = "2, 3"
$Datas += $Data
# カスタムオブジェクトを確認
$Datas | ft -AutoSize
$Datas | Export-Csv $filepath -Encoding Default # Shift-JISfunction Get-Config {
$Path = "settings.ini"
$Config = @{}
Get-Content $Path | %{ $Config += ConvertFrom-StringData $_ }
return $Config
}USERNAME[email protected]
PASSWORD=foobar[string] $filepath = Convert-Path ".\test_read.ini"
$lines = Get-Content $filepath
foreach($line in $lines){
if($line -match "^$" -or $line -match "^\s*;"){ continue }
$kv = $line.split("=",2)
Write-Host("key : " + $kv[0])
Write-Host("val : " + $kv[1])
}; コメント行
key1=value1
key2=value2
key3=value3Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Configuration
$Map = New-Object System.Configuration.ExeConfigurationFileMap
$Map.ExeConfigFilename = ".\Web.config"
$Config = [System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager]::OpenMappedExeConfiguration($Map, [System.Configuration.ConfigurationUserLevel]::None)
$Setting = $Config.AppSettings.Settings["MY_KEY"]
If ($Setting -eq $null) {
$Config.AppSettings.Settings.Add("MY_KEY", "New Value1");
} else {
$Setting.Value = "New Value2";
}
$Config.Save();<?xml version="0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="MY_KEY_DEFAULT" value="Current Value" />
<add key="MY_KEY" value="New Value2" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>$xml = New-Object System.Xml.XmlDocument
$xml.Load(".\test_read.xml")
Write-Output $xml.item.itemitem
# OR
[string] $filepath = Convert-Path ".\test_read.xml"
$xmlString = [xml](Get-Content $filepath)
# OR
$xmlString = @'
<item>
<itemitem>value</itemitem>
</item>
'@
$xml = [xml]$xmlString
Write-Host $xml.item.itemitem[string] $filepath = Convert-Path ".\test_write.xml"
$xml = New-Object System.Xml.XmlDocument
$item = $xml.CreateElement('item')
$itemitem = $xml.CreateElement('itemitem')
$itemitem.SetAttribute('attr1', 'value1')
$item.AppendChild($itemitem)
$xml.AppendChild($item)
$xml.Save($filepath)| パラメーター | 値 | 内容 |
|---|---|---|
-Force |
既存ファイルが存在したら上書き | |
-Update |
既存ファイルを更新 | |
-CompressionLevel |
圧縮の量 | |
Optimal |
最適値 | |
Fastest |
使用可能な最速の圧縮方法 | |
NoCompression |
圧縮しない | |
-LiteralPath |
Path パラメーターとは異なり、ワイルドカードを利用しない場合に指定 |
Compress-Archive -Path .\*.ps1 -DestinationPath .\archive.zip
Compress-Archive -LiteralPath .\foo.ps1,.\bar.ps1 -CompressionLevel Optimal -DestinationPath .\archive.zip$date = Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMddHHmmss"
New-Item .\$date -ItemType Directory -Force
Expand-Archive -Path .\archive.zip -DestinationPath .\$date
Get-ChildItem .\*.zip | Expand-Archive -DestinationPath .\
$title = "Title"
$format = "yyyyMMdd"
[string] $filepath = ( Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path ) + "\Logs\"
Write-Host $filepath
if (Test-Path $filepath) {
Set-Location $filepath
[string] $filename = $title + "_" + (Get-Date).ToString($format) + ".log"
Write-Output($filepath + $filename)
Write-Host("Add-Content 追記/新規作成 開始")
Write-Output test | Add-Content -Encoding Default $filename
Write-Host("Add-Content 追記/新規作成 完了")
}
$format = "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"
$startTime = Write-Host (Get-Date).ToString($format)
$endTime = Write-Host (Get-Date).ToString($format)
# エラーレコードと情報レコードで共通の項目
$logName = "Application"
$source = "ES_ProfileWrite"
# エラーレコードと情報レコードで異なる項目
$eventIdError = "50008"
$eventIdInfo = "50007"
$eventTypeError = "Err"
$eventTypeInfo = "Info"
$messageError = "エラーが発生しました。ログを確認してください。(処理開始：${startTime}、処理終了：${endTime})"
$messageInfo = "処理が正常に完了しました。(処理開始：${startTime}、処理終了：${endTime})"
# ソースが既に存在するか確認
if ([System.Diagnostics.EventLog]::SourceExists($source) -eq $false){
New-EventLog -LogName $logName -Source $source
}
# イベントログを出力
Write-EventLog -EntryType $eventTypeInfo -EventId $eventIdInfo -LogName $logName -Message $messageInfo -Source $source
Write-EventLog -EntryType $eventTypeError -EventId $eventIdError -LogName $logName -Message $messageError -Source $source
# ソースを削除する場合
# Remove-EventLog -Source $source
# イベントログを取得
Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{
LogName='System', 'Application'
Level=1,2,3
StartTime=(Get-Date).Date.AddDays(-1)
} |
Select-Object -Property * | Format-Table -AutoSize -Wrap -Property TimeCreated,Id,Level,LevelDisplayName,ProviderName| Name | Value |
|---|---|
| Verbose | 5 |
| Informational | 4 |
| Warning | 3 |
| Error | 2 |
| Critical | 1 |
| LogAlways | 0 |
$isoPath = "C:\disc1.iso"
Mount-DiskImage $isoPath
$driveLetter = (Get-DiskImage -ImagePath $isoPath | Get-Volume).DriveLetter
"{0}:\" -f $driveLetter | Write-Output$isoPath = "C:\disc1.iso"
DisMount-DiskImage $isoPath$SourcePath = ".\trim.jpg";
$DestinationPath = ".\trimmed.png";
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing
$SourceBitmap = New-Object System.Drawing.Bitmap($SourcePath)
# x, y, width, height
$TrimRectangle = New-Object System.Drawing.Rectangle(240, 670, 600, 400);
$DestinationBitmap = $SourceBitmap.Clone($TrimRectangle, $SourceBitmap.PixelFormat)
$DestinationBitmap.Save($DestinationPath, [System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat]::Png)
$DestinationBitmap.Dispose()
$SourceBitmap.Dispose()$url = 'http://httpbin.org/get?query=あいうえお 12345 abc'
$escapedData = [Uri]::EscapeDataString($url)
Write-Host $escapedData
$unescapedData = [Uri]::UnescapeDataString($escapedData)
$escapedUri = [Uri]::EscapeUriString($url)
Write-Host $escapedUri
$unescapedUri = [Uri]::UnescapeDataString($escapedUri)
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Web
$escapedUrl = [System.Web.HttpUtility]::UrlEncode($url)
Write-Host $escapedUrl
$unescapedUrl = [System.Web.HttpUtility]::UrlDecode($escapedUrl)http%3A%2F%2Fhttpbin.org%2Fget%3Fquery%3D%E3%81%82%E3%81%84%E3%81%86%E3%81%88%E3%81%8A%E3%80%8012345%20abc
http://httpbin.org/get?query=%E3%81%82%E3%81%84%E3%81%86%E3%81%88%E3%81%8A%E3%80%8012345%20abc
http%3a%2f%2fhttpbin.org%2fget%3fquery%3d%e3%81%82%e3%81%84%e3%81%86%e3%81%88%e3%81%8a%e3%80%8012345+abc
Test-Connection -computername "localhost" -count 1 -Quiet
Test-Connection -computername "localhost" -count 1
Test-Connection -computername "nohost" -count 1 -Quiet # 存在しないホスト
Test-Connection -computername "nohost" -count 1True
Destination: localhost
Ping Source Address Latency BufferSize Status
(ms) (B)
1 ******* ::1 0 32 Success
Flase
Test-Connection: Testing connection to computer 'localhos' failed: Cannot resolve the target name.
Get-NetNeighborifIndex IPAddress LinkLayerAddress State PolicyStore
16 192.168.0.255 FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF Permanent ActiveStore
# http://httpbin.org/get?q=qwerty
$url = 'http://httpbin.org/get'
$params = @{"q"="qwerty"}
$headers = @{Authorization="Bearer token"; accept="application/json"}
# $url = 'http://example.exampleexample'
try {
$res = Invoke-WebRequest $url -Body $params -Headers $headers
$res.StatusCode.ToString() + " " + $res.StatusDescription
Write-Host "Headers" $res.Headers
Write-Host "Content" $res.Content
} catch {
Write-Host $_.Exception
}# http://httpbin.org/get?q=qwerty
$url = 'http://httpbin.org/get'
$params = @{"q"="qwerty"}
$headers = @{Authorization="Bearer token"; accept="application/json"}
$res = Invoke-RestMethod $url -Headers $headers -Body $params
$res | FL$url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pandas-dev/pandas/main/pandas/tests/io/data/csv/iris.csv'
Invoke-WebRequest $url -Body $params -OutFile '.\iris.csv'$url = 'http://www.google.co.jp'
$res = Invoke-WebRequest $url
$links = $res.Links
$links | Where-Object {(($_.href -like "http://www.google.co.jp/intl/*") -or ($_.href -like "https://accounts.google.com/*"))} | Select-Object -ExpandProperty href# http://httpbin.org/post
$url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'
Invoke-WebRequest -Method Post -Body 'キー1=値1&キー2=値2' $url
Invoke-WebRequest -Method Post -Body @{キー1="値1"; キー2="値2"} $url # 連想配列の場合はマルチバイト文字がエスケープされる
Invoke-WebRequest -Method Post -Body '{ "key1":"val1", "key2":"val2" } }' $url
Invoke-WebRequest -Method Post -InFile src/icon.png $url# http://httpbin.org/post
$url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'
$params = @{"q"="qwerty"}
$headers = @{Authorization="Bearer token"; accept="application/json"}
$res = Invoke-RestMethod $url -Method 'POST' -Headers $headers -Body $params
$res | FL# ネットワークアダプター一覧
Get-NetAdapter | Format-Table
Get-NetAdapter | ? {$_.Name -eq "Wi-Fi"}# ネットワークアダプターのプロパティ
Get-NetAdapterBinding | Format-Table
# 設定変更
# Set-NetAdapterBinding -Name "Wi-Fi" -DisplayName "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)" -Enabled $True
Set-NetAdapterBinding -Name "Wi-Fi" -DisplayName "インターネット プロトコル バージョン 4 (TCP/IPv4)" -Enabled $True
Set-NetAdapterBinding -Name "Wi-Fi" -ComponentID ms_tcpip -Enabled $True# ネットワークアダプターの詳細設定
Get-NetAdapterAdvancedProperty | Format-Table# IPアドレスを取得
Get-NetIPAddress | Format-Table InterfaceAlias, IPAddress
# IPアドレス・デフォルトゲートウェイ・DNSサーバーを変更（削除→追加）
Remove-NetIPAddress -IPAddress '192.168.1.000'
New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceIndex 00 -AddressFamily IPv4 -IPAddress '192.168.1.000' -PrefixLength 24
Remove-NetRoute -InterfaceIndex 00 -NextHop 192.168.1.000
New-NetRoute -InterfaceIndex 00 -DestinationPrefix '0.0.0.0/0' -AddressFamily IPv4 -NextHop '192.168.1.000' -RouteMetric 0
Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceIndex 00 -ServerAddresses 192.168.1.000Copyright (c) 2022 YA-androidapp(https://github.com/YA-androidapp) All rights reserved.