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Samba.md

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- Ubuntu:`dpkg -l | grep samba`
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- 安装:
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- CentOS 6:`XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX`
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- CentOS 6:`yum install samba samba-client samba-common`
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- Ubuntu:`sudo apt-get install -y samba samba-client`
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## Samba 服务器配置文件常用参数
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- 配置文件介绍(记得先备份):`sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf`
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- 配置文件介绍(记得先备份 `cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.backup`):`sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf`
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- 该配置解释:
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-[globle] 区域
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- workgroup = WORKGROUP #WORKGROUP表示Windows默认的工作组名称,一般共享给windows是设置为WORKGROUP
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-[global] 区域
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- workgroup = WORKGROUP #WORKGROUP表示Windows默认的工作组名称,一般共享给windows是设置为WORKGROUP,此字段不重要,无需与 Windows 的域保持一致
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- security = user #ubuntu下配置文件默认没有这句,这个是自己填上去的。表示指定samba的安全等级,安全等级分别有四种:share(其他人不需要账号密码即可访问共享目录)、user(检查账号密码)、server(表示检查密码由另外一台服务器负责)、domain(指定Windows域控制服务器来验证用户的账号和密码)
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注: samba 4 不再支持 security = share (查看版本 smbd --version)
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- 在新区域区域
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- 当 security = share 使用下面这段,这段自己添加的,其中myshare这个名字表示其他机子访问该分享地址时用:file://该服务机IP/myshare
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```
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```
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[myshare2]
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comment = share for users
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path = /opt/mysamba2 #分享的目录,其中这个目录需要chmod 777 /opt/mysamba权限
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path = /opt/mysamba2 #分享的目录,其中这个目录需要chmod 777 /opt/mysamba权限(不一定要 777 权限,只要登录 samba 的用户是这个目录的用户即可,那么在 Windows 中的文件创建和写入都等同于 linux 的等价账户)
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browseable = yes
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writable = yes
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public = no
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read only = no
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guest ok = no # samba 4 拥有的
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create mask = 0646
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force create mode = 0646
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directory mask = 0747
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force directory mode = 0747
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```
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- 一份成功的 samba 4 配置
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[global]
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workgroup = WORKGROUP
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passdb backend = tdbsam
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printing = cups
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printcap name = cups
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printcap cache time = 750
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cups options = raw
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map to guest = Bad User
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include = /etc/samba/dhcp.conf
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logon path = \\%L\profiles\.msprofile
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logon home = \\%L\%U\.9xprofile
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logon drive = P:
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max connections = 0
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deadtime = 0
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max log size = 500
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[share1]
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path = /home/<your path>
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browsable =yes
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writable = yes
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read only = no
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guest ok=no
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create mask = 0646
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force create mode = 0646
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directory mask = 0747
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force directory mode = 0747
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- 启动服务:
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- `sudo service samba restart`
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- `systemctl start smb.service` # 启动 samba
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- `service smb restart` # 启动 samba
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- `systemctl enable smb.service` # 激活
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- `systemctl status smb.service` # 查询 samba 状态(启动 samba 前后可以用查询验证)
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## Samba 登录及验证
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- 在 Windows 连接 Samba 之前,可在本地(linux)使用命令验证
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`smbclient –L //localhost/<your samba share label> -U <your samba user>`
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接下来输入的 password 来自于 `pdbedit -a user1` 命令为该用户设置的密码,不一定是 linux 用户密码
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<your samba share label> 来自 `/etc/samba/smb.conf` 文件中的标签,如上面的例子中有 `//localhost/myshare2`
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提示如下面,表示 Samba 服务启动成功
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```
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Domain=[xxx1] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.6.2]
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Sharename Type Comment
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--------- ---- -------
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share1 Disk
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IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Samba 4.6.2)
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Domain=[xxx1] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.6.2]
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Server Comment
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--------- -------
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Workgroup Master
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--------- -------
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xxx2 xxx1
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WORKGROUP xxx3
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```
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- Windows 登录
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打开资源管理器 -> 映射网络驱动器 -> 文件夹 填写上述 `smbclient –L` 命令后面加的路径 ->
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弹出用户名密码对话框 -> 登录成功
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## Samba 登录失败
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- linux 防火墙
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- Windows 用户密码都正确,错误提示‘未知的用户名和密码。’
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regedit 打开注册表,删除键值 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa 中的 LMCompatibilityLevel,无需重启计算机
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## Samba 资料
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- <http://www.lvtao.net/linux/555.html>
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- <https://www.centos.bz/2011/07/centos5-install-samba-windows-linux-fileshare/>
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- <https://wsgzao.github.io/post/samba/>
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- <http://linux.vbird.org/linux_server/0370samba.php>
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- <https://www.liberiangeek.net/2014/07/create-configure-samba-shares-centos-7/>
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- <https://superuser.com/questions/1125438/windows-10-password-error-with-samba-share>
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- <https://github.com/SeanXP/README.md/tree/master/samba>
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- <http://www.apelearn.com/bbs/study/23.htm>

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