[Compute] Zone-redundant storage (ZRS) managed disks

[qwordy]

Description

Resolve #17065

ZRS managed disks provides synchronous replication of data across the Zones in a region, enabling disks to tolerate Zonal failures which may occur due to natural disasters or hardware issues. ZRS disks maintain three consistent copies of the data in distinct Availability Zones in a region, making them tolerant to outages. ZRS disks enable customers to maximize their virtual machine availability without the need for application-level replication of data across zones, which is not supported by many legacy applications such as old versions of SQL or industry-specific proprietary software. This means that, if a virtual machine becomes unavailable in an affected Zone, you can continue to work with the ZRS disk by mounting it to a virtual machine in a different zone. You can also use the ZRS option with shared disks to provide improved availability for clustered or distributed applications like SQL FCI, SAP ASCS/SCS or GFS2. ZRS disks is now supported on Premium SSDs and Standard SSDs.

I did the following changes:

1. Update Azure CLI to use the API version 2020-12-01 for virtual machines, virtual machine scale sets and managed disks
2. Update the VM, VMSS and disk commands to accept the two new types of disks: Premium_ZRS and StandardSSD_ZRS
3. Update the VM and disk commands to ensure that ZRS disks cannot be pinned with a zone.
4. Update the VM commands to ensure that a ZRS disk can be attached to a zonal VM.
5. Update the disk commands to ensure that customers can change the sku (StorageType) of a ZRS disk to other types such as Premium_LRS, StandardSSD_LRS and vice versa.
6. Update the disk commands to ensure that Premium_ZRS and StandardSSD_ZRS works for shared disks.

Testing Guide

        # az feature register --namespace Microsoft.Compute -n SharedDisksForStandardSSD
        # az provider register -n Microsoft.Compute
        self.cmd('disk create -g {rg} -n d1 --size-gb 1024 --sku StandardSSD_ZRS --max-shares 3', checks=[
            self.check('sku.name', 'StandardSSD_ZRS')
        ])
        self.cmd('disk update -g {rg} -n d1 --sku Premium_ZRS', checks=[
            self.check('sku.name', 'Premium_ZRS')
        ])
        self.cmd('vm create -g {rg} -n d1 --image ubuntults --zone 1 --attach-data-disks d1 --generate-ssh-keys --nsg-rule None')
        # ZRS disks cannot be pinned with a zone
        self.cmd('disk create -g {rg} -n d1 --size-gb 10 --sku StandardSSD_ZRS --zone 1', expect_failure=True)

History Notes

[Component Name 1] BREAKING CHANGE: az command a: Make some customer-facing breaking change.
[Component Name 2] az command b: Add some customer-facing feature.

---

This checklist is used to make sure that common guidelines for a pull request are followed.

• The PR title and description has followed the guideline in Submitting Pull Requests.

• I adhere to the Command Guidelines.

• I adhere to the Error Handling Guidelines.