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SmartRotator

Alternative Ham Radio Antenna rotator solution using stepper motor and mobile phone

by HA2KJ Kornel

Features:

  • Use your phone/PC to control the rotator via your home Wifi (no control box, or control cables to your tower)
  • Web application runs in web browser, no installation needed (ESP32 hosts the intranet website)
  • OTA remote software upadate (to avoid climbing up to update)
  • No step loss solution (due to close loop stepper, driver detecs & compensat any step losses)
  • NEMA34 closed loop stepper motor with encoder 8.5Nm (actual heading/position always known, price 124 EUR incl. 15 days shipping)
  • High torque to handle light HF yagies (to have same performance characteristics like Yaesu-G450)
  • Motor to run at highest-torque RPM (~90-100 RPM)
  • No break but worm gear (NMRV-050 80:1 gear ration to be slow enough and utilize highest torque RPM range of the motor, price: 107 EUR incl. 15 days shipping)
  • About 1min full turn time (can turn much faster if needed)
  • Cheap and widely available ESP32 microcontroller board (~6 EUR)
  • Cheaper than commercial grade rotators (less than 300 EUR)
  • Open-source software
  • Options to integrate with CAT, logger, QRZ.com etc
Description of the image

How it works

Wiring diagram:

TBD

BOM/Bill of materials:

NMRV-050 Gearbox Worm Gear Reducer with 80:1 ratio (with Nema34 25mm shaft!)

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Purchase it here: NMRV-050 Gearbox Worm Gear Reducer with 80:1 ratio Nema34 25mm shaft




HSS86 Driver with 8.5Nm Nema34 stepper motor (kit)

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Purchase it here: HSS86 Driver with 8.5Nm Nema34 stepper motor




ESP32 board

  • WROOM32D has built in Wifi antenna (supports 802.11n up to 150Mbps)
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Purchase it here: ESP32 WROOM32D




4channel 5V <-> 3.3V level shifter

  • ESP has 3.3V line levels but HSS86 Driver demands 5V inputs and outputs so a bidirectional shifter needed
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Purchase it here: 4channel 5V <-> 3.3V level shifter




Power supply

  • 24-110V DC or 18-80V AC!
  • Pick any 100W model, prefer toroid over switching to mitigate RF noise issues (My setup consumes only 20-30 Watts)
  • the higher voltage the better due to lesser current and heat
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Purchase it here: Switching power supply 48V 100W

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Alternative Ham Radio Antenna rotator solution using stepper motor and mobile phone

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