BugFix: Reduce an empty observable

[benjchristensen]

This fixes issue #423

The fix is based on this comment by @headinthebox: #423 (comment)

Thank you @zsxwing for your involvement on this.

If I have mis-interpreted the results of the discussion and this is still wrong ... please correct me.

Here is the unit test asserting the behavior:

    /**
     * A reduce should fail with an IllegalArgumentException if done on an empty Observable.
     */
    @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
    public void testReduceWithEmptyObservable() {
        Observable<Integer> observable = Observable.range(1, 0);
        observable.reduce(new Func2<Integer, Integer, Integer>() {

            @Override
            public Integer call(Integer t1, Integer t2) {
                return t1 + t2;
            }

        }).toBlockingObservable().forEach(new Action1<Integer>() {

            @Override
            public void call(Integer t1) {
                // do nothing ... we expect an exception instead
            }
        });

        fail("Expected an exception to be thrown");
    }

[cloudbees-pull-request-builder]

RxJava-pull-requests #399 FAILURE
Looks like there's a problem with this pull request