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@getdave getdave commented Dec 12, 2025

What

This PR implements rendering of custom overlay template parts in the Navigation block, addressing a significant part of #73081. When a custom overlay template part is selected, the block now renders both the standard desktop navigation blocks and the overlay template part blocks, with proper show/hide behavior based on breakpoint and menu state.

Why

This enables users to create custom overlay designs for mobile navigation while maintaining the standard desktop navigation. The overlay template part can contain any blocks, allowing for fully customized mobile menu experiences.

How

  • Added get_overlay_blocks_from_template_part() helper to retrieve blocks from overlay template parts
  • Modified get_responsive_container_markup() to render both desktop and overlay blocks in separate containers
  • Added CSS rules to show/hide desktop and overlay containers based on breakpoint and menu state
  • Removed default spacing and colors when custom overlay is present
  • Added support for core/navigation-overlay-close block as alternative close button
  • Conditionally show/hide default close button based on presence of overlay close block
  • Added interactivity API directives to overlay close block for closing functionality
  • Disabled overlay menu for navigation blocks within overlay template parts to prevent nested overlays
  • Added spacing to default close button when rendered within custom overlay

Markup Changes and Backwards Compatibility

Important: The desktop container wrapper (wp-block-navigation__desktop-container) is gated behind the gutenberg-customizable-navigation-overlays experiment to ensure backward compatibility.

  • With experiment enabled: Desktop navigation is wrapped in <div class="wp-block-navigation__desktop-container"> to enable proper show/hide behavior with overlay containers
  • Without experiment enabled: Desktop navigation markup remains exactly as before (no wrapper div), maintaining full backward compatibility
  • This ensures that users without the experiment enabled will not experience any CSS or layout changes to their existing navigation blocks

The experiment gate prevents the markup change from affecting trunk until the feature is ready for general availability. All other functionality (overlay rendering, close button handling, etc.) only activates when an overlay is selected, which the UI prevents unless the experiment is enabled.

Default/Fallback Scenarios

  • When no overlay is selected: Navigation block behaves exactly as before (backward compatible)
  • When overlay template part is not found: Falls back to desktop-only rendering
  • When overlay has no blocks: Falls back to desktop-only rendering
  • Default close button is shown when overlay doesn't contain core/navigation-overlay-close block

Testing Instructions

  1. Overlays containing Nav blocks with overlay set to "Always":

    • Create an overlay template part that contains a Navigation block
    • Set the Navigation block's overlay menu to "Always"
    • Verify that the nested Navigation block does NOT render its own overlay (should be disabled to prevent inception)
    • The nested Navigation block should render as a standard navigation without overlay functionality
  2. Overlays with/without Nav Overlay Close block:

    • With core/navigation-overlay-close block: Create an overlay template part that includes a core/navigation-overlay-close block. Verify that:
      • The default close button is hidden
      • The custom overlay close block can close the overlay when clicked
    • Without core/navigation-overlay-close block: Create an overlay template part without the close block. Verify that:
      • The default close button is visible and positioned with spacing from edges
      • The default close button can close the overlay when clicked
  3. With and without custom overlay:

    • Without custom overlay: Verify that the Navigation block behaves exactly as before (backward compatible)
      • Desktop navigation displays normally
      • Mobile overlay works with default styling
      • Default close button appears and functions correctly
    • With custom overlay: Verify that:
      • Desktop navigation displays normally (desktop container visible)
      • Mobile overlay shows custom overlay content when menu is opened (overlay container visible)
      • Custom overlay content is properly styled (no default padding/colors applied)
      • Both containers are properly hidden/shown based on breakpoint

Accessibility and SEO Considerations

⚠️ Important Note: This implementation renders overlay content directly in the DOM, which may lead to accessibility and SEO concerns:

  • Accessibility: Overlay content (including any navigation blocks within it) is present in the DOM even when visually hidden. While we use aria-hidden="true" by default, this may not be sufficient for all assistive technologies.

  • SEO: Search engines may index overlay content that is intended to be mobile-only, potentially causing duplicate content issues if the overlay contains navigation blocks.

Potential Mitigations

To address these concerns, we could consider:

  1. Dynamic aria-hidden management: Use Interactivity API to toggle aria-hidden based on breakpoint and menu state (currently only set statically)
  2. hidden attribute: Add hidden attribute when overlay is not visible (in addition to CSS display:none)
  3. inert attribute: Use inert attribute to make overlay content non-interactive when hidden
  4. Meta tags: Add data-noindex or similar attributes to overlay container when hidden
  5. Lazy loading: Consider lazy loading overlay content only when menu is opened (future enhancement)

These mitigations should be evaluated and potentially implemented in a follow-up PR based on testing and feedback.

@getdave getdave self-assigned this Dec 12, 2025
@getdave getdave added [Block] Navigation Affects the Navigation Block [Type] Experimental Experimental feature or API. [Feature] Navigation Menus Any issue relating to Navigation Menus labels Dec 12, 2025
@getdave getdave requested review from jeryj and mikachan December 12, 2025 13:08
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github-actions bot commented Dec 12, 2025

Size Change: +307 B (+0.01%)

Total Size: 2.57 MB

Filename Size Change
build/styles/block-library/navigation/style-rtl.css 2.34 kB +73 B (+3.22%)
build/styles/block-library/navigation/style.css 2.32 kB +69 B (+3.06%)
build/styles/block-library/style-rtl.css 16.7 kB +84 B (+0.51%)
build/styles/block-library/style.css 16.7 kB +81 B (+0.49%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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Flaky tests detected in 843923b.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/20167675151
📝 Reported issues:

@getdave getdave changed the title Render custom overlay template parts in Navigation block Render custom overlay template parts in Navigation block (behind experiment) Dec 12, 2025
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I'm concerned about experimental overlay markup leaking out to the main canvas for people without the experiment on. Could the overlay specific stuff be more batched? Or have a default function that prefixes the functions and individual changes to make sure they don't get applied if the experiment is off?

* @param array $attributes The block attributes.
* @return WP_Block_List Returns the inner blocks for the overlay template part.
*/
private static function get_overlay_blocks_from_template_part( $overlay_template_part_id, $attributes ) {
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I haven't worked with template parts much. This function is getting the blocks for a template by ID with sensible fallbacks, right? I'm surprised this isn't a util already.

$responsive_container_classes = array(
'wp-block-navigation__responsive-container',
$is_hidden_by_default ? 'hidden-by-default' : '',
$has_custom_overlay ? 'has-custom-overlay' : '',
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'has-custom-overlay' feels a little odd of a name since the overlay html is not within this code. Should we name it by intention, like 'disable-default-overlay'?

// When menu is closed (not open), show desktop container and hide overlay container.
&:not(.is-menu-open) {
.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content {
.wp-block-navigation__desktop-container {
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This menu might display on mobile devices too (no overlay, always show menu), so we should avoid "desktop" as the name. I'm trying to think of better names but struggling to find one I really like:

  • default
  • full
  • text
  • inline
  • canvas
  • page
  • None? Just wp-block-navigation__container and have the overlay be the odd one out?

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jeryj commented Dec 12, 2025

I'm able to get the has-custom-overlay css class to show with the experiment off. Granted, you do have to turn it on first, but still, the states are leaking:

  • Turn on the experiment
  • Creat an overlay
  • Assign it to a navigation
  • Turn off the experiment
  • View the frontpage menu
  • Bug: Navigation has has-custom-overlay class
  • Bug: Layout isn't right
  • Bug: Close button is missing
Screenshot 2025-12-12 at 10 19 41 AM

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getdave commented Dec 15, 2025

Thanks for review. I'm going to take another look at this to see if we can isolate the experiment work further to avoid leakages.

- Add get_overlay_blocks_from_template_part() helper to retrieve blocks from overlay template parts
- Add get_template_part_blocks_html() to render template part blocks without navigation container wrapper
- Modify get_responsive_container_markup() to render both desktop and overlay blocks in separate containers
- Add CSS rules to show/hide desktop and overlay containers based on breakpoint and menu state
- Ensure overlay container is full width
- Maintain backward compatibility when no overlay is selected
- Add has-custom-overlay class to responsive container when overlay template part is selected
- Exclude default padding from responsive-container when custom overlay is present
- Exclude default padding-top from responsive-container-content when custom overlay is present
- Exclude default margin-top from responsive-dialog when custom overlay is present
- Exclude default background and text colors when custom overlay is present
- Simplify CSS structure by removing duplicate selectors
…lock

- Add has_navigation_overlay_close_block() helper to check for core/navigation-overlay-close block
- Skip checking inner blocks of navigation blocks for optimization
- Conditionally render default close button only when overlay doesn't have its own close block
- Hide default close button when core/navigation-overlay-close block is present in overlay template part
- Add block_core_navigation_add_directives_to_overlay_close() function following the same pattern as block_core_navigation_add_directives_to_submenu()
- Use WP_HTML_Tag_Processor to find and add directives to the overlay close button
- Add data-wp-on--click directive to enable closing the overlay menu
- Apply directives only when overlay close block is present and navigation is interactive
- Add wp-block-navigation__desktop-container to gap: inherit rule
- Ensures navigation block continues to inherit block gap CSS after adding desktop container wrapper
- Overlay container excluded from gap inheritance as it controls its own spacing
- Fix indentation issues in padding rules
- Add disable_overlay_menu_for_nested_navigation_blocks() function to recursively find and modify navigation blocks
- Set overlayMenu attribute to 'never' for any navigation blocks found in overlay template parts
- Prevents nested overlays (inception problem) when navigation blocks are included in overlay content
- Applied to both theme file and database post code paths
- Add top and right spacing to wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close when parent has has-custom-overlay class
- Use clamp value matching root padding pattern to position button away from overlay edges
- Only applies when default close button is rendered within a custom overlay template part
- Add is_overlay_experiment_enabled() helper to check experiment status
- Make desktop container wrapper conditional on experiment being enabled
- Maintain backward compatibility: without experiment, desktop navigation markup remains unchanged
- Prevents CSS/layout issues for users without the experiment enabled
- Add comprehensive comment explaining why this is gated
@jeryj jeryj force-pushed the feature/navigation-overlay-rendering branch from 843923b to e5a5b71 Compare December 18, 2025 18:40
@github-actions github-actions bot added the [Package] Block library /packages/block-library label Dec 18, 2025
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jeryj commented Dec 18, 2025

@getdave I rebased this with trunk to bring in the other recent overlay template changes

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jeryj commented Dec 18, 2025

Why do we still output the HTML for the navigation block default overlay when the navigation has a custom overlay? I don't understand how the current route is more protective than if the experiment is on, and there's an overlay, not outputting unused html?

* sets default negative values for custom overlay experiment in one location
* consolates code to make it harder to accidentally bleed experiment code
* changes desktop class to inline so it's not screen size specific
The wrapper could cause issues with how people target their css. Sibling + selectors could break if we add a new container. To avoid this, we use the existing markup and output the navigation custom overlay at the end of the block.
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[Block] Navigation Affects the Navigation Block [Feature] Navigation Menus Any issue relating to Navigation Menus [Package] Block library /packages/block-library [Type] Experimental Experimental feature or API.

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