Add a partitioned overwrite test

pyiceberg/io/pyarrow.py

@@ -2084,9 +2084,9 @@ def _dataframe_to_data_files(
             ]),
         )
     else:
-        from pyiceberg.table import determine_partitions
+        from pyiceberg.table import _determine_partitions
 
-        partitions = determine_partitions(spec=table_metadata.spec(), schema=table_metadata.schema(), arrow_table=df)
+        partitions = _determine_partitions(spec=table_metadata.spec(), schema=table_metadata.schema(), arrow_table=df)
         yield from write_file(
             io=io,
             table_metadata=table_metadata,

pyiceberg/table/__init__.py

@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ class TableProperties:
     DELETE_MODE = "write.delete.mode"
     DELETE_MODE_COPY_ON_WRITE = "copy-on-write"
     DELETE_MODE_MERGE_ON_READ = "merge-on-read"
+    DELETE_MODE_DEFAULT = DELETE_MODE_COPY_ON_WRITE
 
     DEFAULT_NAME_MAPPING = "schema.name-mapping.default"
     FORMAT_VERSION = "format-version"
@@ -533,6 +534,12 @@ def overwrite(
         """
         Shorthand for adding a table overwrite with a PyArrow table to the transaction.
 
+        An overwrite may produce zero or more snapshots based on the operation:
+
+            - DELETE: In case existing Parquet files can be dropped completely.
+            - REPLACE: In case existing Parquet files need to be rewritten.
+            - APPEND: In case new data is being inserted into the table.
+
         Args:
             df: The Arrow dataframe that will be used to overwrite the table
             overwrite_filter: ALWAYS_TRUE when you overwrite all the data,
@@ -547,8 +554,12 @@ def overwrite(
         if not isinstance(df, pa.Table):
             raise ValueError(f"Expected PyArrow table, got: {df}")
 
-        if len(self._table.spec().fields) > 0:
-            raise ValueError("Cannot write to partitioned tables")
+        if unsupported_partitions := [
+            field for field in self.table_metadata.spec().fields if not field.transform.supports_pyarrow_transform
+        ]:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Not all partition types are supported for writes. Following partitions cannot be written using pyarrow: {unsupported_partitions}."
+            )
 
         _check_schema_compatible(self._table.schema(), other_schema=df.schema)
         # cast if the two schemas are compatible but not equal
@@ -568,8 +579,15 @@ def overwrite(
                     update_snapshot.append_data_file(data_file)
 
     def delete(self, delete_filter: Union[str, BooleanExpression], snapshot_properties: Dict[str, str] = EMPTY_DICT) -> None:
+        """
+        Shorthand for deleting record from a table.
+
+        Args:
+            delete_filter: A boolean expression to delete rows from a table
+            snapshot_properties: Custom properties to be added to the snapshot summary
+        """
         if (
-            self.table_metadata.properties.get(TableProperties.DELETE_MODE, TableProperties.DELETE_MODE_COPY_ON_WRITE)
+            self.table_metadata.properties.get(TableProperties.DELETE_MODE, TableProperties.DELETE_MODE_DEFAULT)
             == TableProperties.DELETE_MODE_MERGE_ON_READ
         ):
             warnings.warn("Merge on read is not yet supported, falling back to copy-on-write")
@@ -1562,6 +1580,12 @@ def overwrite(
         """
         Shorthand for overwriting the table with a PyArrow table.
 
+        An overwrite may produce zero or more snapshots based on the operation:
+
+            - DELETE: In case existing Parquet files can be dropped completely.
+            - REPLACE: In case existing Parquet files need to be rewritten.
+            - APPEND: In case new data is being inserted into the table.
+
         Args:
             df: The Arrow dataframe that will be used to overwrite the table
             overwrite_filter: ALWAYS_TRUE when you overwrite all the data,
@@ -4326,7 +4350,7 @@ def _get_table_partitions(
     return table_partitions
 
 
-def determine_partitions(spec: PartitionSpec, schema: Schema, arrow_table: pa.Table) -> List[TablePartition]:
+def _determine_partitions(spec: PartitionSpec, schema: Schema, arrow_table: pa.Table) -> List[TablePartition]:
     """Based on the iceberg table partition spec, slice the arrow table into partitions with their keys.
 
     Example:

tests/integration/test_deletes.py

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ def test_partitioned_table_no_match(spark: SparkSession, session_catalog: RestCa
 
 
 @pytest.mark.integration
-def test_partitioned_table_positional_deletes(spark: SparkSession, session_catalog: RestCatalog) -> None:
+def test_delete_partitioned_table_positional_deletes(spark: SparkSession, session_catalog: RestCatalog) -> None:
     identifier = "default.table_partitioned_delete"
 
     run_spark_commands(
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ def test_partitioned_table_positional_deletes(spark: SparkSession, session_catal
     assert len(files) == 1
     assert len(files[0].delete_files) == 1
 
-    # Will rewrite a data file with a positional delete
+    # Will rewrite a data file without the positional delete
     tbl.delete(EqualTo("number", 40))
 
     # One positional delete has been added, but an OVERWRITE status is set
@@ -184,6 +184,57 @@ def test_partitioned_table_positional_deletes(spark: SparkSession, session_catal
     assert tbl.scan().to_arrow().to_pydict() == {"number_partitioned": [10], "number": [20]}
 
 
+@pytest.mark.integration
+def test_overwrite_partitioned_table(spark: SparkSession, session_catalog: RestCatalog) -> None:
+    identifier = "default.table_partitioned_delete"
+
+    run_spark_commands(
+        spark,
+        [
+            f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {identifier}",
+            f"""
+            CREATE TABLE {identifier} (
+                number_partitioned  int,
+                number              int
+            )
+            USING iceberg
+            PARTITIONED BY (number_partitioned)
+            TBLPROPERTIES(
+                'format-version' = 2,
+                'write.delete.mode'='merge-on-read',
+                'write.update.mode'='merge-on-read',
+                'write.merge.mode'='merge-on-read'
+            )
+        """,
+            f"""
+            INSERT INTO {identifier} VALUES (10, 1), (10, 2), (20, 3)
+        """,
+        ],
+    )
+
+    tbl = session_catalog.load_table(identifier)
+
+    files = list(tbl.scan().plan_files())
+    assert len(files) == 2
+
+    arrow_schema = pa.schema([pa.field("number_partitioned", pa.int32()), pa.field("number", pa.int32())])
+    arrow_tbl = pa.Table.from_pylist(
+        [
+            {"number_partitioned": 10, "number": 4},
+            {"number_partitioned": 10, "number": 5},
+        ],
+        schema=arrow_schema,
+    )
+
+    # Will rewrite a data file without the positional delete
+    tbl.overwrite(arrow_tbl, "number_partitioned == 10")
+
+    # One positional delete has been added, but an OVERWRITE status is set
+    # https://github.com/apache/iceberg/issues/10122
+    assert [snapshot.summary.operation.value for snapshot in tbl.snapshots()] == ["append", "delete", "append"]
+    assert tbl.scan().to_arrow().to_pydict() == {"number_partitioned": [10, 10, 20], "number": [4, 5, 3]}
+
+
 @pytest.mark.integration
 def test_partitioned_table_positional_deletes_sequence_number(spark: SparkSession, session_catalog: RestCatalog) -> None:
     identifier = "default.table_partitioned_delete_sequence_number"
@@ -225,7 +276,7 @@ def test_partitioned_table_positional_deletes_sequence_number(spark: SparkSessio
     files = list(tbl.scan().plan_files())
     assert len(files) == 2
 
-    # Will rewrite a data file with a positional delete
+    # Will rewrite a data file without a positional delete
     tbl.delete(EqualTo("number", 201))
 
     # One positional delete has been added, but an OVERWRITE status is set

tests/table/test_init.py

@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@
     UpdateSchema,
     _apply_table_update,
     _check_schema_compatible,
+    _determine_partitions,
     _match_deletes_to_data_file,
     _TableMetadataUpdateContext,
-    determine_partitions,
     update_table_metadata,
 )
 from pyiceberg.table.metadata import INITIAL_SEQUENCE_NUMBER, TableMetadataUtil, TableMetadataV2, _generate_snapshot_id
@@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@ def test_partition_for_demo() -> None:
         PartitionField(source_id=2, field_id=1002, transform=IdentityTransform(), name="n_legs_identity"),
         PartitionField(source_id=1, field_id=1001, transform=IdentityTransform(), name="year_identity"),
     )
-    result = determine_partitions(partition_spec, test_schema, arrow_table)
+    result = _determine_partitions(partition_spec, test_schema, arrow_table)
     assert {table_partition.partition_key.partition for table_partition in result} == {
         Record(n_legs_identity=2, year_identity=2020),
         Record(n_legs_identity=100, year_identity=2021),
@@ -1320,7 +1320,7 @@ def test_identity_partition_on_multi_columns() -> None:
         }
         arrow_table = pa.Table.from_pydict(test_data, schema=test_pa_schema)
 
-        result = determine_partitions(partition_spec, test_schema, arrow_table)
+        result = _determine_partitions(partition_spec, test_schema, arrow_table)
 
         assert {table_partition.partition_key.partition for table_partition in result} == expected
         concatenated_arrow_table = pa.concat_tables([table_partition.arrow_table_partition for table_partition in result])