[SPARK-48675][SQL] Fix cache table with collated column

[nikolamand-db]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Following sequence of queries produces the error:

> cache lazy table t as select col from values ('a' collate utf8_lcase) as (col);
> select col from t;
org.apache.spark.SparkException: not support type: org.apache.spark.sql.types.StringType@1.
        at org.apache.spark.sql.errors.QueryExecutionErrors$.notSupportTypeError(QueryExecutionErrors.scala:1069)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.columnar.ColumnBuilder$.apply(ColumnBuilder.scala:200)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.columnar.DefaultCachedBatchSerializer$$anon$1.$anonfun$next$1(InMemoryRelation.scala:85)
        at scala.collection.immutable.List.map(List.scala:247)
        at scala.collection.immutable.List.map(List.scala:79)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.columnar.DefaultCachedBatchSerializer$$anon$1.next(InMemoryRelation.scala:84)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.columnar.DefaultCachedBatchSerializer$$anon$1.next(InMemoryRelation.scala:82)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.columnar.CachedRDDBuilder$$anon$2.next(InMemoryRelation.scala:296)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.columnar.CachedRDDBuilder$$anon$2.next(InMemoryRelation.scala:293)
...

This is also the problem on non-lazy cached tables.

It turns out that the problem happens to occur during the execution of InMemoryTableScanExec where we need to update ColumnAccessor, ColumnBuilder, ColumnType and ColumnStats.

Why are the changes needed?

To fix the described error.

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

Yes, the described sequence of queries should produce valid results after these changes are applied instead of throwing error.

How was this patch tested?

Added checks to columnar suites for the mentioned classes and integration test to CollationSuite.

Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

[cloud-fan]

thanks, merging to master!