fix fgValueNumberArrIndexVal for wide reads

src/coreclr/jit/valuenum.cpp

@@ -4243,10 +4243,10 @@ ValueNum Compiler::fgValueNumberArrIndexVal(GenTree*             tree,
     var_types indType = (tree == nullptr) ? elemTyp : tree->TypeGet();
     ValueNum  selectedElem;
 
-    if (fldSeq == FieldSeqStore::NotAField())
+    if ((fldSeq == FieldSeqStore::NotAField()) || (genTypeSize(indType) > genTypeSize(elemTyp)))
     {
         // This doesn't represent a proper array access
-        JITDUMP("    *** NotAField sequence encountered in fgValueNumberArrIndexVal\n");
+        JITDUMP("    *** Not a proper arrray access encountered in fgValueNumberArrIndexVal\n");
 
         // a new unique value number
         selectedElem = vnStore->VNForExpr(compCurBB, elemTyp);

src/tests/JIT/Regression/JitBlue/Runtime_57914/Runtime_57914.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+public class Program
+{
+    public static int Main()
+    {
+        return (Test1() && Test2()) ? 100 : 101;
+    }
+
+    private static bool Test1()
+    {
+        byte[] arr = new byte[2];
+        arr[0] = 1;
+        arr[1] = 2;
+
+        short a1 = Unsafe.ReadUnaligned<short>(ref arr[0]);
+        arr[1] = 42;
+        short a2 = Unsafe.ReadUnaligned<short>(ref arr[0]);
+
+        return a1 != a2;
+    }
+
+    private static bool Test2()
+    {
+        bool result = true;
+        byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
+        buffer[0] = 0x1;
+        buffer[1] = 0x2;
+        buffer[2] = 0x3;
+        buffer[3] = 0x4;
+
+        if (buffer.Length > 0)
+        {
+            int n = Unsafe.ReadUnaligned<int>(ref buffer[0]);
+            if (n != 0x4030201)
+                result = false;
+            Consume(n);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
+    static void Consume(int n) {}
+}

src/tests/JIT/Regression/JitBlue/Runtime_57914/Runtime_57914.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <DebugType>None</DebugType>
+    <Optimize>True</Optimize>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Compile Include="$(MSBuildProjectName).cs" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>