msauth: workaround MSAL.NET issue with MSA-PT accounts

When we have a Microsoft Account (MSA) in the cache and attempt to do a
silent authentication, if we're an MSA-PT app we need to specify the
special MSA transfer tenant ID to make sure we get the a token silently,
correctly. See the issue [1] in the MSAL repo for more information.

[1] AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-dotnet#3077

src/shared/Core/Authentication/MicrosoftAuthentication.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Net.Http;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using GitCredentialManager.Interop.Windows.Native;
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ public async Task<IMicrosoftAuthenticationResult> GetTokenAsync(
                 bool hasExistingUser = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(userName);
                 if (hasExistingUser)
                 {
-                    result = await GetAccessTokenSilentlyAsync(app, scopes, userName);
+                    result = await GetAccessTokenSilentlyAsync(app, scopes, userName, msaPt);
                 }
 
                 //
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ public async Task<IMicrosoftAuthenticationResult> GetTokenAsync(
                         // account then the user may become stuck in a loop of authentication failures.
                         if (!hasExistingUser && Context.Settings.UseMsAuthDefaultAccount)
                         {
-                            result = await GetAccessTokenSilentlyAsync(app, scopes, null);
+                            result = await GetAccessTokenSilentlyAsync(app, scopes, null, msaPt);
 
                             if (result is null || !await UseDefaultAccountAsync(result.Account.Username))
                             {
@@ -281,7 +282,8 @@ internal MicrosoftAuthenticationFlowType GetFlowType()
         /// <summary>
         /// Obtain an access token without showing UI or prompts.
         /// </summary>
-        private async Task<AuthenticationResult> GetAccessTokenSilentlyAsync(IPublicClientApplication app, string[] scopes, string userName)
+        private async Task<AuthenticationResult> GetAccessTokenSilentlyAsync(
+            IPublicClientApplication app, string[] scopes, string userName, bool msaPt)
         {
             try
             {
@@ -295,9 +297,27 @@ private async Task<AuthenticationResult> GetAccessTokenSilentlyAsync(IPublicClie
                 {
                     Context.Trace.WriteLine($"Attempting to acquire token silently for user '{userName}'...");
 
-                    // We can either call `app.GetAccountsAsync` and filter through the IAccount objects for the instance with the correct user name,
-                    // or we can just pass the user name string we have as the `loginHint` and let MSAL do exactly that for us instead!
-                    return await app.AcquireTokenSilent(scopes, loginHint: userName).ExecuteAsync();
+                    // Enumerate all accounts and find the one matching the user name
+                    IEnumerable<IAccount> accounts = await app.GetAccountsAsync();
+                    IAccount account = accounts.FirstOrDefault(x => StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase.Equals(x.Username, userName));
+                    if (account is null)
+                    {
+                        Context.Trace.WriteLine($"No cached account found for user '{userName}'...");
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    var atsBuilder = app.AcquireTokenSilent(scopes, account);
+
+                    // Is we are operating with an MSA passthrough app we need to ensure that we target the
+                    // special MSA 'transfer' tenant explicitly. This is a workaround for MSAL issue:
+                    // https://github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-dotnet/issues/3077
+                    if (msaPt && Guid.TryParse(account.HomeAccountId.TenantId, out Guid homeTenantId) &&
+                        homeTenantId == Constants.MsaHomeTenantId)
+                    {
+                        atsBuilder = atsBuilder.WithTenantId(Constants.MsaTransferTenantId.ToString("D"));
+                    }
+
+                    return await atsBuilder.ExecuteAsync();
                 }
             }
             catch (MsalUiRequiredException)

src/shared/Core/Constants.cs

@@ -18,6 +18,17 @@ public static class Constants
 
         public static readonly Guid DevBoxPartnerId = new("e3171dd9-9a5f-e5be-b36c-cc7c4f3f3bcf");
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Home tenant ID for Microsoft Accounts (MSA).
+        /// </summary>
+        public static readonly Guid MsaHomeTenantId = new("9188040d-6c67-4c5b-b112-36a304b66dad");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Special tenant ID for transferring between Microsoft Account (MSA) native tokens
+        /// and AAD tokens. Only required for MSA-Passthrough applications.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static readonly Guid MsaTransferTenantId = new("f8cdef31-a31e-4b4a-93e4-5f571e91255a");
+
         public static class CredentialStoreNames
         {
             public const string WindowsCredentialManager = "wincredman";