[system] Add container queries utility

docs/data/system/getting-started/the-sx-prop/the-sx-prop.md

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ Read more on the [Typography page](/system/typography/).
 
 ## Responsive values
 
-All properties associated with the `sx` prop also support responsive values for specific breakpoints.
+All properties associated with the `sx` prop also support responsive values for specific breakpoints and container queries.
 
 Read more on the [Usage page—Responsive values](/system/getting-started/usage/#responsive-values).
 

docs/data/system/getting-started/usage/ContainerQueries.js

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import * as React from 'react';
+import Box from '@mui/material/Box';
+
+export default function ContainerQueries() {
+  return (
+    <Box
+      sx={{
+        overflow: 'auto',
+        resize: 'horizontal',
+        width: 400,
+        maxWidth: '80%',
+        containerType: 'inline-size',
+      }}
+    >
+      <Box
+        sx={{
+          display: 'flex',
+          flexDirection: { xs: 'column', '@350': 'row' },
+          bgcolor: 'background.default',
+          border: '1px solid',
+          borderColor: 'divider',
+          borderRadius: 2,
+          overflow: 'clip',
+        }}
+      >
+        <Box
+          component="img"
+          sx={{
+            alignSelf: 'stretch',
+            aspectRatio: '16 / 9',
+            objectFit: 'cover',
+            width: '100%',
+            maxWidth: { '@350': '36%', '@500': 240 },
+          }}
+          alt="The house from the offer."
+          src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1512917774080-9991f1c4c750?auto=format&w=350&dpr=2"
+        />
+        <Box
+          sx={{
+            p: { xs: 2, '@500': 3 },
+            display: 'flex',
+            flexDirection: 'column',
+            gap: 1,
+          }}
+        >
+          <div>
+            <Box
+              component="span"
+              sx={{ fontSize: '0.875rem', color: 'text.secondary' }}
+            >
+              123 Main St, Phoenix AZ
+            </Box>
+            <Box
+              sx={{
+                color: 'primary.main',
+                fontSize: '1.125rem',
+                fontWeight: 'bold',
+              }}
+            >
+              $280,000 — $310,000
+            </Box>
+          </div>
+          <Box
+            sx={{
+              width: 'fit-content',
+              py: 0.5,
+              px: 1,
+              backgroundColor: 'rgba(46, 125, 50, 0.1)',
+              borderRadius: 10,
+              display: 'flex',
+              alignItems: 'center',
+              gap: 0.5,
+              border: '1px solid',
+              borderColor: 'rgba(46, 125, 50, 0.1)',
+              fontSize: '0.7rem',
+              fontWeight: 'bold',
+              letterSpacing: '.05rem',
+              textTransform: 'uppercase',
+              color: 'success.main',
+            }}
+          >
+            Confidence score: 85%
+          </Box>
+        </Box>
+      </Box>
+    </Box>
+  );
+}

docs/data/system/getting-started/usage/ContainerQueries.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import * as React from 'react';
+import Box from '@mui/material/Box';
+
+export default function ContainerQueries() {
+  return (
+    <Box
+      sx={{
+        overflow: 'auto',
+        resize: 'horizontal',
+        width: 400,
+        maxWidth: '80%',
+        containerType: 'inline-size',
+      }}
+    >
+      <Box
+        sx={{
+          display: 'flex',
+          flexDirection: { xs: 'column', '@350': 'row' },
+          bgcolor: 'background.default',
+          border: '1px solid',
+          borderColor: 'divider',
+          borderRadius: 2,
+          overflow: 'clip',
+        }}
+      >
+        <Box
+          component="img"
+          sx={{
+            alignSelf: 'stretch',
+            aspectRatio: '16 / 9',
+            objectFit: 'cover',
+            width: '100%',
+            maxWidth: { '@350': '36%', '@500': 240 },
+          }}
+          alt="The house from the offer."
+          src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1512917774080-9991f1c4c750?auto=format&w=350&dpr=2"
+        />
+        <Box
+          sx={{
+            p: { xs: 2, '@500': 3 },
+            display: 'flex',
+            flexDirection: 'column',
+            gap: 1,
+          }}
+        >
+          <div>
+            <Box
+              component="span"
+              sx={{ fontSize: '0.875rem', color: 'text.secondary' }}
+            >
+              123 Main St, Phoenix AZ
+            </Box>
+            <Box
+              sx={{
+                color: 'primary.main',
+                fontSize: '1.125rem',
+                fontWeight: 'bold',
+              }}
+            >
+              $280,000 — $310,000
+            </Box>
+          </div>
+          <Box
+            sx={{
+              width: 'fit-content',
+              py: 0.5,
+              px: 1,
+              backgroundColor: 'rgba(46, 125, 50, 0.1)',
+              borderRadius: 10,
+              display: 'flex',
+              alignItems: 'center',
+              gap: 0.5,
+              border: '1px solid',
+              borderColor: 'rgba(46, 125, 50, 0.1)',
+              fontSize: '0.7rem',
+              fontWeight: 'bold',
+              letterSpacing: '.05rem',
+              textTransform: 'uppercase',
+              color: 'success.main',
+            }}
+          >
+            Confidence score: 85%
+          </Box>
+        </Box>
+      </Box>
+    </Box>
+  );
+}

docs/data/system/getting-started/usage/usage.md

@@ -291,6 +291,19 @@ The following demo shows how to define a set of breakpoints using the object syn
 
 {{"demo": "BreakpointsAsObject.js"}}
 
+:::info
+📣 Starting from v6, the object structure supports [container queries](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_containment/Container_queries) shorthand with `@`.
+
+We recommend you to check the [browser support](https://caniuse.com/?search=container%20que) before using CSS container queries.
+:::
+
+The shorthand syntax is `@{breakpoint}/{container}`:
+
+- **breakpoint**: a number for `px` unit or a breakpoint key (e.g. `sm`, `md`, `lg`, `xl` for default breakpoints) or a valid CSS value (e.g. `40em`).
+- **container** (optional): the name of the [containment context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_containment/Container_queries#naming_containment_contexts).
+
+{{"demo": "ContainerQueries.js"}}
+
 #### Breakpoints as an array
 
 The second option is to define your breakpoints as an array, from smallest to largest.

docs/public/static/error-codes.json

@@ -18,5 +18,6 @@
   "17": "MUI: Expected valid input target. Did you use a custom `slots.input` and forget to forward refs? See https://mui.com/r/input-component-ref-interface for more info.",
   "18": "MUI: `vars` is a private field used for CSS variables support.\nPlease use another name.",
   "19": "MUI: `useColorScheme` must be called under <CssVarsProvider />",
-  "20": "MUI: The `experimental_sx` has been moved to `theme.unstable_sx`.For more details, see https://github.com/mui/material-ui/pull/35150."
+  "20": "MUI: The `experimental_sx` has been moved to `theme.unstable_sx`.For more details, see https://github.com/mui/material-ui/pull/35150.",
+  "21": "MUI: The provided shorthand %s is invalid. The format should be `@<breakpoint | number>` or `@<breakpoint | number>/<container>`.\nFor example, `@sm` or `@600` or `@40rem/sidebar`."
 }

packages/mui-babel-macros/MuiError.macro.d.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 export default class MuiError {
-  constructor(message: string);
+  constructor(message: string, ...args: string[]);
 }

packages/mui-joy/src/styles/defaultTheme.test.js

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ describe('defaultTheme', () => {
         'colorSchemeSelector',
         'defaultColorScheme',
         'breakpoints',
+        'containerQueries',
         'components',
         'colorSchemes',
         'focus',
@@ -46,4 +47,11 @@ describe('defaultTheme', () => {
     expect(defaultTheme.palette.mode).to.equal('light');
     expect(defaultTheme.palette.colorScheme).to.equal('light');
   });
+
+  it('has `containerQueries` in the theme', () => {
+    expect(defaultTheme.containerQueries('sidebar').up('sm')).to.equal(
+      '@container sidebar (min-width:600px)',
+    );
+    expect(defaultTheme.containerQueries.up(300)).to.equal('@container (min-width:300px)');
+  });
 });

packages/mui-joy/src/styles/extendTheme.test.js

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ describe('extendTheme', () => {
       expect([
         'attribute',
         'breakpoints',
+        'containerQueries',
         'colorSchemeSelector',
         'components',
         'colorSchemes',

packages/mui-joy/src/styles/extendTheme.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   unstable_styleFunctionSx as styleFunctionSx,
   SxConfig,
 } from '@mui/system';
+import cssContainerQueries from '@mui/system/cssContainerQueries';
 import { unstable_applyStyles as applyStyles } from '@mui/system/createTheme';
 import { createUnarySpacing } from '@mui/system/spacing';
 import defaultSxConfig from './sxConfig';
@@ -559,7 +560,7 @@ export default function extendTheme(themeOptions?: CssVarsThemeOptions): Theme {
     ? deepmerge(defaultScales, scalesInput)
     : defaultScales;
 
-  const theme = {
+  let theme = {
     colorSchemes,
     defaultColorScheme: 'light',
     ...mergedScales,
@@ -605,6 +606,7 @@ export default function extendTheme(themeOptions?: CssVarsThemeOptions): Theme {
     getCssVar,
     spacing: getSpacingVal(spacing),
   } as unknown as Theme & { attribute: string; colorSchemeSelector: string }; // Need type casting due to module augmentation inside the repo
+  theme = cssContainerQueries(theme);
 
   /**
    Color channels generation

packages/mui-joy/src/styles/types/theme.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { OverridableStringUnion } from '@mui/types';
 import {
   Breakpoints,
+  CssContainerQueries,
   Spacing,
   SxProps as SystemSxProps,
   SystemProps as SystemSystemProps,
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ export type TextColor =
 
 export type ThemeCssVar = OverridableStringUnion<NormalizeVars<ThemeVars>, ThemeCssVarOverrides>;
 
-export interface Theme extends ThemeScales, RuntimeColorSystem {
+export interface Theme extends ThemeScales, RuntimeColorSystem, CssContainerQueries {
   colorSchemes: Record<DefaultColorScheme | ExtendedColorScheme, ColorSystem>;
   defaultColorScheme: DefaultColorScheme | ExtendedColorScheme;
   focus: Focus;

packages/mui-material/src/styles/experimental_extendTheme.test.js

@@ -408,6 +408,16 @@ describe('experimental_extendTheme', () => {
     });
   });
 
+  describe('container queries', () => {
+    it('should generate container queries', () => {
+      const theme = extendTheme();
+      expect(theme.containerQueries('sidebar').up('sm')).to.equal(
+        '@container sidebar (min-width:600px)',
+      );
+      expect(theme.containerQueries.up(300)).to.equal('@container (min-width:300px)');
+    });
+  });
+
   it('shallow merges multiple arguments', () => {
     const theme = extendTheme({ foo: 'I am foo' }, { bar: 'I am bar' });
     expect(theme.foo).to.equal('I am foo');

packages/mui-system/src/breakpoints/breakpoints.js

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
 import deepmerge from '@mui/utils/deepmerge';
 import merge from '../merge';
+import { isCqShorthand, getContainerQuery } from '../cssContainerQueries';
 
 // The breakpoint **start** at this value.
 // For instance with the first breakpoint xs: [xs, sm[.
@@ -19,6 +20,20 @@ const defaultBreakpoints = {
   up: (key) => `@media (min-width:${values[key]}px)`,
 };
 
+const defaultContainerQueries = {
+  containerQueries: (containerName) => ({
+    up: (key) => {
+      let result = typeof key === 'number' ? key : values[key] || key;
+      if (typeof result === 'number') {
+        result = `${result}px`;
+      }
+      return containerName
+        ? `@container ${containerName} (min-width:${result})`
+        : `@container (min-width:${result})`;
+    },
+  }),
+};
+
 export function handleBreakpoints(props, propValue, styleFromPropValue) {
   const theme = props.theme || {};
 
@@ -33,8 +48,17 @@ export function handleBreakpoints(props, propValue, styleFromPropValue) {
   if (typeof propValue === 'object') {
     const themeBreakpoints = theme.breakpoints || defaultBreakpoints;
     return Object.keys(propValue).reduce((acc, breakpoint) => {
+      if (isCqShorthand(themeBreakpoints.keys, breakpoint)) {
+        const containerKey = getContainerQuery(
+          theme.containerQueries ? theme : defaultContainerQueries,
+          breakpoint,
+        );
+        if (containerKey) {
+          acc[containerKey] = styleFromPropValue(propValue[breakpoint], breakpoint);
+        }
+      }
       // key is breakpoint
-      if (Object.keys(themeBreakpoints.values || values).indexOf(breakpoint) !== -1) {
+      else if (Object.keys(themeBreakpoints.values || values).indexOf(breakpoint) !== -1) {
         const mediaKey = themeBreakpoints.up(breakpoint);
         acc[mediaKey] = styleFromPropValue(propValue[breakpoint], breakpoint);
       } else {

packages/mui-system/src/createTheme/createTheme.d.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { Shape, ShapeOptions } from './shape';
 import { Spacing, SpacingOptions } from './createSpacing';
 import { SxConfig, SxProps } from '../styleFunctionSx';
 import { ApplyStyles } from './applyStyles';
+import { CssContainerQueries } from '../cssContainerQueries';
 
 export { Breakpoint, BreakpointOverrides } from './createBreakpoints';
 
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ export interface ThemeOptions {
   unstable_sxConfig?: SxConfig;
 }
 
-export interface Theme {
+export interface Theme extends CssContainerQueries {
   shape: Shape;
   breakpoints: Breakpoints;
   direction: Direction;

packages/mui-system/src/createTheme/createTheme.js

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import deepmerge from '@mui/utils/deepmerge';
 import createBreakpoints from './createBreakpoints';
+import cssContainerQueries from '../cssContainerQueries';
 import shape from './shape';
 import createSpacing from './createSpacing';
 import styleFunctionSx from '../styleFunctionSx/styleFunctionSx';
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ function createTheme(options = {}, ...args) {
     },
     other,
   );
+  muiTheme = cssContainerQueries(muiTheme);
 
   muiTheme.applyStyles = applyStyles;