[Traces] Add named options support to JaegerExporter builder extensions

[CodeBlanch]

Changes

Applies the named options pattern from #3648 to JaegerExporter.

TODOs

• Appropriate CHANGELOG.md updated for non-trivial changes
• Unit Tests
• Changes in public API reviewed

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #3656 (bd34979) into main (a87f8f7) will decrease coverage by 0.13%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3656      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   87.84%   87.70%   -0.14%     
==========================================
  Files         283      283              
  Lines       10240    10243       +3     
==========================================
- Hits         8995     8984      -11     
- Misses       1245     1259      +14     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
....Exporter.Jaeger/JaegerExporterHelperExtensions.cs	97.82% <100.00%> (+0.15%)	⬆️
...entation/ExportClient/OtlpGrpcTraceExportClient.cs	50.00% <0.00%> (-28.58%)	⬇️
...xporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol/OtlpTraceExporter.cs	59.09% <0.00%> (-18.19%)	⬇️
...metryProtocol/Implementation/ActivityExtensions.cs	91.75% <0.00%> (-3.30%)	⬇️
src/OpenTelemetry/Logs/OpenTelemetryLogger.cs	86.66% <0.00%> (-2.23%)	⬇️
...Telemetry/Internal/SelfDiagnosticsEventListener.cs	96.87% <0.00%> (-0.79%)	⬇️
...emetry.Api/Internal/OpenTelemetryApiEventSource.cs	82.35% <0.00%> (+5.88%)	⬆️