[Traces] Support named options in AspNetCore instrumentation

[CodeBlanch]

Changes

• Applies the named options pattern from [Metrics] Clean up repo exporters to use new DI patterns #3648 to AspNetCore tracer builder extension.

TODOs

• Appropriate CHANGELOG.md updated for non-trivial changes
• Unit tests
• Changes in public API reviewed

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #3661 (764f55f) into main (ef46e82) will increase coverage by 0.01%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3661      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   87.61%   87.62%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         283      283              
  Lines       10270    10273       +3     
==========================================
+ Hits         8998     9002       +4     
+ Misses       1272     1271       -1     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...tion.AspNetCore/TracerProviderBuilderExtensions.cs	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...emetry.Api/Internal/OpenTelemetryApiEventSource.cs	73.52% <0.00%> (-2.95%)	⬇️
src/OpenTelemetry/Logs/OpenTelemetryLogger.cs	86.66% <0.00%> (-2.23%)	⬇️
...metryProtocol/Implementation/ActivityExtensions.cs	95.05% <0.00%> (-1.10%)	⬇️
...tpListener/Internal/PrometheusCollectionManager.cs	74.72% <0.00%> (+2.19%)	⬆️
...ter.ZPages/Implementation/ZPagesActivityTracker.cs	100.00% <0.00%> (+2.85%)	⬆️
...ZPages/Implementation/ZPagesExporterEventSource.cs	62.50% <0.00%> (+6.25%)	⬆️
...Propagators/OpenTelemetryPropagatorsEventSource.cs	100.00% <0.00%> (+12.50%)	⬆️