fix(sdk-metrics-base): only record non-negative histogram values.

[pichlermarc]

Which problem is this PR solving?

Currently, Histograms allow for negative values to be recorded. However, the spec states this for parameters of the Histogram record() function:

Parameters:

• The amount of the Measurement, which MUST be a non-negative numeric value.
• Optional attributes.

This PR changes the Histogram Implementation to drop negative values and to log when they are passed to record(). This behavior is in line with the Python and Java SDK implementations.

Fixes #3001

Type of change

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• This change requires a documentation update

How Has This Been Tested?

• Adapted existing Unit Tests
• Added Unit Tests

Checklist:

• Followed the style guidelines of this project
• Unit tests have been added
• Documentation has been updated

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #3002 (eb1f0a9) into main (fd95d42) will increase coverage by 0.00%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #3002   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   92.77%   92.78%           
=======================================
  Files         183      183           
  Lines        6134     6137    +3     
  Branches     1300     1301    +1     
=======================================
+ Hits         5691     5694    +3     
  Misses        443      443           

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
.../opentelemetry-sdk-metrics-base/src/Instruments.ts	94.59% <100.00%> (+0.47%)	⬆️