feat(jaeger-remote-sampler): Implement jaeger remote sampler

[legalimpurity]

Which problem is this PR solving?

This is an implementation of JaegerRemoteSampler. This follows the specification mentioned here.

Fixes #4534

Short description of the changes

Add a new samper implementation in experimental packages.

Type of change

Please delete options that are not relevant.

• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)

How Has This Been Tested?

Please describe the tests that you ran to verify your changes. Provide instructions so we can reproduce. Please also list any relevant details for your test configuration

Have added full coverage for entire code.

Checklist:

• Followed the style guidelines of this project
• Unit tests have been added

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 94.44444% with 4 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 92.86%. Comparing base (2610122) to head (7f476b3).
Report is 12 commits behind head on main.

❗ Current head 7f476b3 differs from pull request most recent head b553fbe. Consider uploading reports for the commit b553fbe to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #4589      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   90.77%   92.86%   +2.08%     
==========================================
  Files          90      331     +241     
  Lines        1930     9571    +7641     
  Branches      417     2054    +1637     
==========================================
+ Hits         1752     8888    +7136     
- Misses        178      683     +505     

Files	Coverage Δ
...s/sampler-jaeger-remote/src/JaegerRemoteSampler.ts	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...s/sampler-jaeger-remote/src/PerOperationSampler.ts	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...mental/packages/sampler-jaeger-remote/src/types.ts	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...y-sdk-trace-base/src/sampler/ParentBasedSampler.ts	78.78% <0.00%> (-5.09%)	⬇️
...trace-base/src/sampler/TraceIdRatioBasedSampler.ts	92.00% <0.00%> (-8.00%)	⬇️

... and 244 files with indirect coverage changes

[legalimpurity]

please also run npm install --package-lock-only so that the new package is added to package-lock.json.

done.

[pichlermarc]

Ah one npm run lint:fix is still needed - then this is good to go. 🙂

[legalimpurity]

Ah one npm run lint:fix is still needed - then this is good to go. 🙂

done.

[pichlermarc]

looks like lint is failing as it's missing the links used in the header. This is the footer we usually use that should fix it:

Suggested change

	3. **Default Sampling**: If none of the above apply, it falls back to the initial sampler provided in the constructor.
	3. **Default Sampling**: If none of the above apply, it falls back to the initial sampler provided in the constructor.
	## Useful links
	- For more information on OpenTelemetry, visit: <https://opentelemetry.io/>
	- For more about OpenTelemetry JavaScript: <https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js>
	- For help or feedback on this project, join us in [GitHub Discussions][discussions-url]
	## License
	Apache 2.0 - See [LICENSE][license-url] for more information.
	[discussions-url]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js/discussions
	[license-url]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js/blob/main/LICENSE
	[license-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache_2.0-green.svg?style=flat
	[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@opentelemetry/sampler-jaeger-remote
	[npm-img]: https://badge.fury.io/js/%40opentelemetry%2Fsampler-jaeger-remote.svg