Add capability to specify state args as a dict

[bdrx312]

Also add some more type hints and change some format calls to f strings. Fix state retry tests with invalid assumptions of duration and comment.

What does this PR do?

Adds the ability to specify arguments to a state as a dictionary instead of having to specify a list of individual key: value pairs

What issues does this PR fix or reference?

Fixes #68367

Previous Behavior

Could only specify arguments to a state like this

id1:
  cmd.run:
    - name: echo testing
    - umask: '0'

New Behavior

Can specify arguments to a state like this

id1:
  cmd.run:
    name: echo testing
    umask: '0'

Merge requirements satisfied?

[NOTICE] Bug fixes or features added to Salt require tests.

• Docs
• Changelog - https://docs.saltproject.io/en/master/topics/development/changelog.html
• Tests written/updated

Commits signed with GPG?

No

[twangboy]

I still think we should update the docs to show the new dict method in addition to the list method.

[bdrx312]

I still think we should update the docs to show the new dict method in addition to the list method.

Alright I'll look at updating docs when I get some time.

[lkubb]

Thanks for creating this! Just some minor comments.

[lkubb]

Suggested change

	HighDataStateArgsDef = Union[Mapping[K, V], Iterable[Union[Mapping[K, V], str]]]
	HighDataStateArgsDef = Mapping[K, V] | Iterable[Mapping[K, V] | str]

Minor suggestion: AFAIK 3008.0 is Python 3.10+ only, so you can use the | type operator. Unsure why pyupgrade does not catch this.

[lkubb]

nit: (inherited from the old code) This should have been # pylint: disable=expression-not-assigned (for clarity), but might need # pylint: disable=pointless-statement now. Maybe you can try removing the disable and see if it's necessary at all.