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31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions tutorials/oauth2-with-23andme-in-java/index.md
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---
title: Authenticating to the 23andMe API with the Google Java OAuth 2.0 Client
description: Authenticate to the 23andMe API with the Google Java OAuth 2.0 client and pull a single genotype for i3003137, a SNP associated with Sickle Cell Anemia.
author: dennisbyrne
tags: OAuth, OAuth2, Java, 23andMe, genomics
date_published: 2017-04-26
---

This sample app uses Google's OAuth 2.0 java lib to authenticate with 23andMe. Once authenticated the app pulls a single genotype for i3003137, a SNP associated with Sickle Cell Anemia.

## Create a 23andMe client

Follow the instructions at https://api.23andme.com/apply/ to create a 23andMe Oauth client. Make sure to set your `redirect_uri` to http://127.0.0.1:8080/Callback . You will be given a `client_id` and a `client_secret`.

## Clone the community repo

git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/community.git

## Run the sample app

cd community/tutorials/oauth2-with-23andMe-in-java/java/

Make sure you have [maven installed][install_maven], then run the app:

mvn compile && mvn -q exec:java -Dexec.args="`client_id` `client_secret`"

[install_maven]: https://maven.apache.org/install.html

## Example output

`Genotype @ i3003137, a SNP associated with Sickle Cell Anemia: TT`
86 changes: 86 additions & 0 deletions tutorials/oauth2-with-23andme-in-java/java/pom.xml
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<!--
Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.google.oauth-client</groupId>
<artifactId>google-oauth-client-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.23.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../../pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>simple-example-23andMe</artifactId>
<name>23andMe API Example using OAuth2</name>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.google.api.services.samples.ttam.SimpleExample</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<configLocation>../checkstyle.xml</configLocation>
<consoleOutput>true</consoleOutput>
<failOnViolation>false</failOnViolation>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>check</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.oauth-client</groupId>
<artifactId>google-oauth-client-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.http-client</groupId>
<artifactId>google-http-client-jackson2</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
</project>
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2011 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
* in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
* is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
* or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/


package com.google.api.services.samples.ttam;

import com.google.api.client.util.Key;

import java.util.List;

public class Account {

@Key
public List<Profile> profiles;

}
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2011 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
* in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
* is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
* or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/


package com.google.api.services.samples.ttam;

import com.google.api.client.util.Key;

public class Genotype {

@Key
public String i3003137;

}
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2011 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
* in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
* is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
* or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/


package com.google.api.services.samples.ttam;

import com.google.api.client.util.Key;

public class Profile {

@Key
public String id;

}
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2011 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
* in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
* is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
* or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/

package com.google.api.services.samples.ttam;

import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.AuthorizationCodeFlow;
import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.ClientParametersAuthentication;
import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.java6.auth.oauth2.AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.java6.auth.oauth2.VerificationCodeReceiver;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.jetty.auth.oauth2.LocalServerReceiver;
import com.google.api.client.http.*;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonObjectParser;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.util.store.DataStoreFactory;
import com.google.api.client.util.store.FileDataStoreFactory;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;

import static com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.BearerToken.authorizationHeaderAccessMethod;


/**
* 23andMe API Example with Sickle Cell Anemia, using OAuth2
*
* Instructions:
* 1) Create a 23andMe client at https://api.23andme.com/apply/ with a redirect_uri of http://127.0.0.1:8080/Callback
* 2) Run this java application with two arguments: the client_id followed by the client_secret
* 3) Authenticate, using your 23andMe credentials
*
* @author Dennis Byrne <[email protected]>
*/
public class SimpleExample {

/**
* The client_id field value at https://api.23andme.com/dev/
*/
private final String clientId;
/**
* The client_secret field value at https://api.23andme.com/dev/
*/
private final String clientSecret;
private final DataStoreFactory dataStoreFactory;
private final HttpTransport httpTransport;
private final JsonFactory jsonFactory;

private static final Collection<String> SCOPES = Arrays.asList("basic", "i3003137");

private static final String DOMAIN = "127.0.0.1";
private static final int PORT = 8080;
private static final String BASE_URL = "https://api.23andme.com/";
private static final String AUTHORIZATION_SERVER_URL = BASE_URL + "authorize/";
private static final String TOKEN_SERVER_URL = BASE_URL + "token/";

public SimpleExample(FileDataStoreFactory dataStoreFactory, String clientId, String clientSecret) {
this.clientId = clientId;
this.dataStoreFactory = dataStoreFactory;
this.clientSecret = clientSecret;
this.httpTransport = new NetHttpTransport();
this.jsonFactory = new JacksonFactory();
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
File directory = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".store/ttam");
if (args.length != 2) {
throw new AssertionError("client_id and client_secret are required");
}
SimpleExample simpleExample = new SimpleExample(new FileDataStoreFactory(directory), args[0], args[1]);
Genotype genotype = simpleExample.retrieveGenotype();
System.out.println("Genotype @ i3003137, a SNP associated with Sickle Cell Anemia: " + genotype.i3003137);
}

public Genotype retrieveGenotype() throws Exception {
final Credential credential = authorize();

HttpRequestInitializer initializer = new HttpRequestInitializer() {
public void initialize(HttpRequest request) throws IOException {
credential.initialize(request);
request.setParser(new JsonObjectParser(jsonFactory));
}
};
HttpRequestFactory requestFactory = httpTransport.createRequestFactory(initializer);

GenericUrl userUrl = new GenericUrl(BASE_URL + "/1/user/");
HttpRequest userRequest = requestFactory.buildGetRequest(userUrl);
HttpResponse userResponse = userRequest.execute();
Account account = userResponse.parseAs(Account.class);
Profile profile = account.profiles.get(0);

GenericUrl genotypesUrl = new GenericUrl(BASE_URL + "1/genotypes/" + profile.id + "/?locations=i3003137");
HttpRequest genotypesRequest = requestFactory.buildGetRequest(genotypesUrl);
HttpResponse genotypesResponse = genotypesRequest.execute();
return genotypesResponse.parseAs(Genotype.class);
}

private Credential authorize() throws Exception {
HttpExecuteInterceptor credentials = new ClientParametersAuthentication(this.clientId, this.clientSecret);
AuthorizationCodeFlow flow = new AuthorizationCodeFlow.Builder(authorizationHeaderAccessMethod(),
httpTransport,
jsonFactory,
new GenericUrl(TOKEN_SERVER_URL),
credentials,
this.clientId,
AUTHORIZATION_SERVER_URL)
.setScopes(SCOPES)
.setDataStoreFactory(dataStoreFactory).build();
LocalServerReceiver.Builder builder = new LocalServerReceiver.Builder();
VerificationCodeReceiver receiver = builder.setHost(DOMAIN)
.setPort(PORT).build();
return new AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp(flow, receiver).authorize("user");
}
}