Re-readd root/admin user detection

patches/server/0824-Add-root-admin-user-detection.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: egg82 <[email protected]>
+Date: Sat, 11 Sep 2021 22:55:14 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] Add root/admin user detection
+
+This patch detects whether or not the server is currently executing as a privileged user and spits out a warning.
+The warning serves as a sort-of PSA for newer server admins who don't understand the risks of running as root.
+We've seen plenty of bad/malicious plugins hit markets, and there's been a few close-calls with exploits in the past.
+Hopefully this helps mitigate some potential damage to servers, even if it is just a warning.
+
+Co-authored-by: Noah van der Aa <[email protected]>
+
+diff --git a/src/main/java/io/papermc/paper/util/ServerEnvironment.java b/src/main/java/io/papermc/paper/util/ServerEnvironment.java
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6bd0afddbcc461149dfe9a5c7a86fff6ea13a5f1
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/src/main/java/io/papermc/paper/util/ServerEnvironment.java
+@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
++package io.papermc.paper.util;
++
++import com.sun.security.auth.module.NTSystem;
++import com.sun.security.auth.module.UnixSystem;
++import org.apache.commons.lang.SystemUtils;
++
++import java.io.IOException;
++import java.io.InputStream;
++import java.util.Set;
++
++public class ServerEnvironment {
++    private static final boolean RUNNING_AS_ROOT_OR_ADMIN;
++    private static final String WINDOWS_HIGH_INTEGRITY_LEVEL = "S-1-16-12288";
++
++    static {
++        if (SystemUtils.IS_OS_WINDOWS) {
++            RUNNING_AS_ROOT_OR_ADMIN = Set.of(new NTSystem().getGroupIDs()).contains(WINDOWS_HIGH_INTEGRITY_LEVEL);
++        } else {
++            boolean isRunningAsRoot = false;
++            if (new UnixSystem().getUid() == 0) {
++                // Due to an OpenJDK bug (https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8274721), UnixSystem#getUid incorrectly
++                // returns 0 when the user doesn't have a username. Because of this, we'll have to double-check if the user ID is
++                // actually 0 by running the id -u command.
++                try {
++                    Process process = new ProcessBuilder("id", "-u").start();
++                    process.waitFor();
++                    InputStream inputStream = process.getInputStream();
++                    isRunningAsRoot = new String(inputStream.readAllBytes()).trim().equals("0");
++                } catch (InterruptedException | IOException ignored) {
++                    isRunningAsRoot = false;
++                }
++            }
++            RUNNING_AS_ROOT_OR_ADMIN = isRunningAsRoot;
++        }
++    }
++
++    public static boolean userIsRootOrAdmin() {
++        return RUNNING_AS_ROOT_OR_ADMIN;
++    }
++}
+diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/dedicated/DedicatedServer.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/dedicated/DedicatedServer.java
+index 7ce1ce59eeba8b57cd76b1c9c561733b476e7ebf..b6ee0e709b0f0529b99567bc9b8fb6bfd99bcd8e 100644
+--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/dedicated/DedicatedServer.java
++++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/dedicated/DedicatedServer.java
+@@ -190,6 +190,16 @@ public class DedicatedServer extends MinecraftServer implements ServerInterface
+             DedicatedServer.LOGGER.warn("To start the server with more ram, launch it as \"java -Xmx1024M -Xms1024M -jar minecraft_server.jar\"");
+         }
+
++        // Paper start - detect running as root
++        if (io.papermc.paper.util.ServerEnvironment.userIsRootOrAdmin()) {
++            DedicatedServer.LOGGER.warn("****************************");
++            DedicatedServer.LOGGER.warn("YOU ARE RUNNING THIS SERVER AS AN ADMINISTRATIVE OR ROOT USER. THIS IS NOT ADVISED.");
++            DedicatedServer.LOGGER.warn("YOU ARE OPENING YOURSELF UP TO POTENTIAL RISKS WHEN DOING THIS.");
++            DedicatedServer.LOGGER.warn("FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE https://madelinemiller.dev/blog/root-minecraft-server/");
++            DedicatedServer.LOGGER.warn("****************************");
++        }
++        // Paper end
++
+         DedicatedServer.LOGGER.info("Loading properties");
+         DedicatedServerProperties dedicatedserverproperties = this.settings.getProperties();
+