Global styles: preload user global styles based on user caps

[ramonjd]

What

Syncs WordPress/gutenberg#66541

For the Post Editor, preload '/wp/v2/global-styles/' . $global_styles_id with a context corresponding to user caps, that is, 'edit' for users that can edit global styles, and 'view' for everyone else.

Why

Preloading the global styles endpoint according to role context means that admins and non admins, e.g., editors, avoid unnecessary clientside requests.

Different clientside requests fire for each.

How?

Use current_user_can( 'edit_theme_options' ) to test for global styles edit caps. This matches post type caps.

Testing Instructions

1. Create two users: one admin, another editor or other role that can edit posts.
2. For each user, fire up this branch and head to the post editor.
3. Check that global-styles endpoints aren't fetched client side, but are, rather, preloaded via rest_preload_api_request
4. As admin, check the same for the site editor to make sure this patch does not cause any regressions there.

For admins in the POST and SITE editors the following URLS should be preloaded:

 "/wp/v2/global-styles/<id>"  - "OPTIONS"
"/wp/v2/global-styles/themes/twentytwentyfive?context=view"  - "GET"
"/wp/v2/global-styles/themes/twentytwentyfive/variations?context=view"  - "GET"
"/wp/v2/global-styles/<id>5?context=edit"  - "GET"

For editors in the POST editor:

"/wp/v2/global-styles/<id>"  - "OPTIONS"
"/wp/v2/global-styles/themes/twentytwentyfive?context=view"  - "GET"
"/wp/v2/global-styles/themes/twentytwentyfive/variations?context=view"  - "GET"
"/wp/v2/global-styles/<id>?context=view"  - "GET"

Trac ticket: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/62322

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This Pull Request is for code review only. Please keep all other discussion in the Trac ticket. Do not merge this Pull Request. See GitHub Pull Requests for Code Review in the Core Handbook for more details.

[github-actions]

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Props ramonopoly, peterwilsoncc.

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[github-actions]

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[peterwilsoncc]

Looks good to me.

As an author, the global styles were loaded via a request on trunk; on this branch they are not.

[github-actions]

A commit was made that fixes the Trac ticket referenced in the description of this pull request.

SVN changeset: 59795
GitHub commit: c278311

This PR will be closed, but please confirm the accuracy of this and reopen if there is more work to be done.