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Saga pattern #1062
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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| @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ | ||
| --- | ||
| layout: pattern | ||
| title: Saga | ||
| folder: Communication | ||
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| permalink: /patterns/saga/ | ||
| categories: Behavioral | ||
| tags: | ||
| - Java | ||
| - Difficulty-Expert | ||
| - Idiom | ||
| - Distributed communication | ||
| --- | ||
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| ## Also known as | ||
| This pattern has a similar goal with two-phase commit (XA transaction) | ||
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| ## Intent | ||
| This pattern is used in distributed services to perform a group of operations atomically. | ||
| This is an analog of transaction in a database but in terms of microservices architecture this is performed in a distributed environment | ||
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| ## Explanation | ||
| A saga is a sequence of local transactions in a certain context. If one transaction fails for some reason, | ||
| the saga executes compensating transactions(rollbacks) to undo the impact of the preceding transactions. | ||
| There are two types of Saga: | ||
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| - Choreography-Based Saga. | ||
| In this approach, there is no central orchestrator. | ||
| Each service participating in the Saga performs their transaction and publish events. | ||
| The other services act upon those events and perform their transactions. | ||
| Also, they may or not publish other events based on the situation. | ||
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| - Orchestration-Based Saga | ||
| In this approach, there is a Saga orchestrator that manages all the transactions and directs | ||
| the participant services to execute local transactions based on events. | ||
| This orchestrator can also be though of as a Saga Manager. | ||
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| ## Applicability | ||
| Use the Saga pattern, if: | ||
| - you need to perform a group of operations related to different microservices atomically | ||
| - you need to rollback changes in different places in case of failure one of the operation | ||
| - you need to take care of data consistency in different places including different databases | ||
| - you can not use 2PC(two phase commit) | ||
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| ## Credits | ||
| - [pattern description](https://microservices.io/patterns/data/saga.html) | ||
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| @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ | ||
| <?xml version="1.0"?> | ||
| <!-- | ||
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| The MIT License | ||
| Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä | ||
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| Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
| of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
| in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
| to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
| copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
| furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
|
|
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| The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | ||
| all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
|
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| THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
| IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
| FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
| AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
| LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
| OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | ||
| THE SOFTWARE. | ||
|
|
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| --> | ||
| <project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" | ||
| xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> | ||
| <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> | ||
| <parent> | ||
| <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId> | ||
| <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId> | ||
| <version>1.22.0-SNAPSHOT</version> | ||
| </parent> | ||
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| <artifactId>saga</artifactId> | ||
| <dependencies> | ||
| <dependency> | ||
| <groupId>junit</groupId> | ||
| <artifactId>junit</artifactId> | ||
| <scope>test</scope> | ||
| </dependency> | ||
| </dependencies> | ||
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| </project> |
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| @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ | ||
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | ||
| <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" | ||
| xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | ||
| xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> | ||
| <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> | ||
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| <groupId>ie.home.besok</groupId> | ||
| <artifactId>move-clicker</artifactId> | ||
| <version>1.0</version> | ||
| <properties> | ||
| <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> | ||
| <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> | ||
| </properties> | ||
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| <dependencies> | ||
| <dependency> | ||
| <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> | ||
| <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> | ||
| <version>1.18.10</version> | ||
| </dependency> | ||
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| <dependency> | ||
| <groupId>junit</groupId> | ||
| <artifactId>junit</artifactId> | ||
| <version>4.12</version> | ||
| </dependency> | ||
| </dependencies> | ||
| </project> |
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15
stirring-clicker/src/main/java/ie/home/besok/stirrings/Application.java
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| package ie.home.besok.stirrings; | ||
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| import java.awt.*; | ||
| import java.io.IOException; | ||
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| public class Application { | ||
| public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { | ||
| FileStorage storage = new FileStorage(); | ||
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| EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> { | ||
| Gui gui = new Gui(storage); | ||
| gui.setVisible(true); | ||
| }); | ||
| } | ||
| } |
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stirring-clicker/src/main/java/ie/home/besok/stirrings/Counter.java
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| package ie.home.besok.stirrings; | ||
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| import java.time.LocalDate; | ||
| import java.time.LocalDateTime; | ||
| import java.util.List; | ||
| import java.util.Map; | ||
| import java.util.function.Function; | ||
| import java.util.stream.Collectors; | ||
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| public class Counter { | ||
| public Map<LocalDate,Long> count(List<String> dates){ | ||
| return null; | ||
| } | ||
| } |
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stirring-clicker/src/main/java/ie/home/besok/stirrings/FileStorage.java
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|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ | ||
| package ie.home.besok.stirrings; | ||
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| import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; | ||
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| import java.io.IOException; | ||
| import java.nio.file.Files; | ||
| import java.nio.file.Path; | ||
| import java.nio.file.Paths; | ||
| import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption; | ||
| import java.time.LocalDateTime; | ||
| import java.util.List; | ||
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| public class FileStorage { | ||
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| private Path file; | ||
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| public FileStorage() throws IOException { | ||
| this.file = Paths.get("data.log"); | ||
| if(!Files.exists(file)){ | ||
| Files.createFile(file); | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
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| public void plus() { | ||
| String line = LocalDateTime.now().toString()+System.lineSeparator(); | ||
| try { | ||
| Files.write(file, line.getBytes(), StandardOpenOption.APPEND); | ||
| } catch (IOException e) { | ||
| e.printStackTrace(); | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
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| public List<String> get() throws IOException { | ||
| return Files.readAllLines(file); | ||
| } | ||
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| } |
73 changes: 73 additions & 0 deletions
73
stirring-clicker/src/main/java/ie/home/besok/stirrings/Gui.java
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ | ||
| package ie.home.besok.stirrings; | ||
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| import javax.imageio.ImageIO; | ||
| import javax.swing.*; | ||
| import java.awt.*; | ||
| import java.io.IOException; | ||
| import java.net.URL; | ||
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| public class Gui extends JFrame { | ||
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| private FileStorage storage; | ||
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| public Gui(FileStorage storage) { | ||
| this.storage = storage; | ||
| try { | ||
| createUI(storage); | ||
| } catch (IOException e) { | ||
| e.printStackTrace(); | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
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| private void createUI(FileStorage storage) throws IOException { | ||
| setTitle("Stirring counter"); | ||
| setSize(300, 300); | ||
| setLocationRelativeTo(null); | ||
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| JButton button = createButton(storage); | ||
| JButton graphick = new JButton(); | ||
| graphick.setIcon(getIcon("3.jpg")); | ||
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| Container pane = getContentPane(); | ||
| GroupLayout gl = new GroupLayout(pane); | ||
| pane.setLayout(gl); | ||
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| gl.setAutoCreateContainerGaps(true); | ||
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| gl.setHorizontalGroup( | ||
| gl.createSequentialGroup().addComponent(button).addComponent(graphick) | ||
| ); | ||
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| gl.setVerticalGroup(gl.createSequentialGroup().addComponent(button).addComponent(graphick)); | ||
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| button.addActionListener((event) -> { | ||
| storage.plus(); | ||
| try { | ||
| JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"","",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE, getIcon("2.jpg")); | ||
| } catch (IOException e) { | ||
| e.printStackTrace(); | ||
| } | ||
| }); | ||
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| setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); | ||
| } | ||
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| private JButton createButton(FileStorage storage) throws IOException { | ||
| ImageIcon babyIcon = getIcon("1.png"); | ||
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| JButton button = new JButton(); | ||
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| button.setIcon(babyIcon); | ||
| return button; | ||
| } | ||
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| private ImageIcon getIcon(String name) throws IOException { | ||
| URL file = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(name); | ||
| return new ImageIcon(ImageIO.read(file)); | ||
| } | ||
|
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|
|
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| } |
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25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions
25
stirring-clicker/src/test/java/ie/home/besok/stirrings/FileStorageTest.java
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ | ||
| package ie.home.besok.stirrings; | ||
|
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| import org.junit.Test; | ||
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| import java.io.IOException; | ||
| import java.util.List; | ||
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| import static org.junit.Assert.*; | ||
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| public class FileStorageTest { | ||
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| @Test | ||
| public void fsTest() throws IOException { | ||
| FileStorage fs = new FileStorage(); | ||
| List<String> arrs = fs.get(); | ||
| int oldSize = arrs.size(); | ||
| fs.plus(); | ||
| fs.plus(); | ||
| fs.plus(); | ||
| fs.plus(); | ||
| arrs = fs.get(); | ||
| int newSize = arrs.size(); | ||
| assertEquals(4, newSize - oldSize); | ||
| } | ||
| } |
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