SFTP improvements

[icewind1991]

• Fix outdated stat cache being used in some cases
• Fix an error when closing a readable stream that wasn't at eof
• Optimize file_put_contents, writeStream and copy
• Optimize getPermissions/getMetaData
• implement fseek for readable stream
• misc fixes
• add tests to ci

• Resolves: SFTP External Storage error #25788

[github-advanced-security]

Psalm found more than 10 potential problems in the proposed changes. Check the Files changed tab for more details.

[icewind1991]

failures unrelated sftp/kerberos/#40485

[icewind1991]

/backport to stable27

[icewind1991]

/backport to stable26

[icewind1991]

/backport to stable25

[backportbot-nextcloud]

The backport to stable26 failed. Please do this backport manually.

# Switch to the target branch and update it
git checkout stable26
git pull origin stable26

# Create the new backport branch
git checkout -b fix/foo-stable26

# Cherry pick the change from the commit sha1 of the change against the default branch
# This might cause conflicts. Resolve them.
git cherry-pick abc123

# Push the cherry pick commit to the remote repository and open a pull request
git push origin fix/foo-stable26

More info at https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/developer_manual/getting_started/development_process.html#manual-backport

[backportbot-nextcloud]

The backport to stable25 failed. Please do this backport manually.

# Switch to the target branch and update it
git checkout stable25
git pull origin stable25

# Create the new backport branch
git checkout -b fix/foo-stable25

# Cherry pick the change from the commit sha1 of the change against the default branch
# This might cause conflicts. Resolve them.
git cherry-pick abc123

# Push the cherry pick commit to the remote repository and open a pull request
git push origin fix/foo-stable25

More info at https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/developer_manual/getting_started/development_process.html#manual-backport

[icewind1991]

/backport to stable26

[backportbot-nextcloud]

The backport to stable27 failed. Please do this backport manually.

# Switch to the target branch and update it
git checkout stable27
git pull origin stable27

# Create the new backport branch
git checkout -b fix/foo-stable27

# Cherry pick the change from the commit sha1 of the change against the default branch
# This might cause conflicts. Resolve them.
git cherry-pick abc123

# Push the cherry pick commit to the remote repository and open a pull request
git push origin fix/foo-stable27

More info at https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/developer_manual/getting_started/development_process.html#manual-backport

[backportbot-nextcloud]

The backport to stable26 failed. Please do this backport manually.

# Switch to the target branch and update it
git checkout stable26
git pull origin stable26

# Create the new backport branch
git checkout -b fix/foo-stable26

# Cherry pick the change from the commit sha1 of the change against the default branch
# This might cause conflicts. Resolve them.
git cherry-pick abc123

# Push the cherry pick commit to the remote repository and open a pull request
git push origin fix/foo-stable26

More info at https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/developer_manual/getting_started/development_process.html#manual-backport